Ukulindela umntwana kuyamangalisa, ngandlela-thile ixesha eliyimfihlelo kunye nemilingo. Iindaba zokukhulelwa azishiyi nabani na abachaseneyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukucetywa komntwana kucetywayo okanye akunjalo. Esikhundleni sokutshatyalaliswa kokuqala kunye nolonwabo kuvela inqwenela: inkwenkwe okanye intombazana? Apha ke, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokumelana ngesondo lomntwana ongakazalwa ziza kunceda abazali-amatafula ngemihla yokuzalwa kunye namaqela egazi yabazali, ama-horoscopes, izibonakaliso zabantu, iindlela zonyango (i-USD), njl. Enye yezindlela ezithandwayo zikwazisa ukulala ngesondo senhliziyo. Umbuzo wokuba unako ukwazi ulwabelana ngesondo lomntwana ngentliziyo, uhlala ungqubuzana, kodwa oku akuthinteli abazali babazali bexesha elizayo ekusebenziseni le ndlela. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngakumbi ngale ndlela kwaye sizame ukufumanisa ukuba isondo somntwana sinokumiselwa kwi-heartbeat.
Kuza kube yimhla, enye yeendlela ezichanekileyo zokufumana isondo somntwana ngu-ultrasound (ultrasound, ultrasound). Kodwa abanye abazali abafuni ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kuba bakholelwa ukuba i-ultrasound ithinta kakubi umntwana, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, uyayiva kwaye uyothuka. Ezinye zize zitsho ukuba i-ultrasound ingakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-fetal pathologies. Akukho datha eqinisekisa ukuba isenzo esinjalo se-SPL. Ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kuthathwa njengendlela ekhuselekileyo yokuphanda, ukuvumela ukuzimisela kwangaphambili ngesondo, ixesha lokukhulelwa, ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana ze-intrauterine pathologies. Kodwa ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye unyango olulungileyo olungasindisa ubomi bomntwana nonina.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ubulili bomntwana entliziyweni?
Ukuzimisela kwesondo somlinganiselo wentliziyo yentliziyo kusekelwe kwingxelo yokuba inombolo kunye neentlobo zeentliziyo zintwazana kunye namantombazana azifani. Ngokumalunga nobudala bendlela (ukuthetha ukuba indala kakhulu-ayikho into ekuthethwa ngayo), inani leendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokuqhuba kunye nemiyalelo malunga nendlela yokujonga ngesondo ngesimo senhliziyo sikhulu.
Ngokomnye uguqulelo, iintliziyo zabafana zibetha ngokugqithiseleyo, kunye namantombazana - anxibile. Kwesinye ijika. Abanye bathi inkohlakalo enkulu kwiintliziyo zesini ezahlukeneyo ishyhym. Intliziyo yentombazana, ekuthiwa, iyabulala, kwaye le nkwenkwe-ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Omnye uxela ukuba intliziyo yabafana ihambelana ngokubeleka, kunye namantombazana-ayikho. Ukuphulaphula intliziyo yesisu, abanye ababelethisi baqwalasela indawo yomntwana. Ngokwezinye iinkcazo, intliziyo yamantombazana ithatyathwe ngakwesokudla, kwaye abafana baya ngakwesobunxele. Elinye iqela leengcali likholelwa ngokuchaseneyo.
Njengoko ubona, kunzima ukwazi ngesondo somntwana onentliziyo. Abazali abasebenzisa le ndlela bahlulwe kwiinkampu ezimbini - abanye bathi akukho nto yokwazi ukulala ngesimo senhliziyo, abanye banokuqiniseka ngokusebenza kwendlela. Konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni ubungqina babo bufezekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, ungazama le ndlela, ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye inakho
Kuza kube ngoku, ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kwamagqirha, indlela yokumisela isondo somntwana engenayo intliziyo. Intliziyo yomntwana ixhomekeke kakhulu kwixesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa nakwimeko yomzimba kamama, kwaye nangomoya kunye nemeko jikelele yomzimba womama (kwaye ngoko umntwana, ngenxa yokuba utshintsho oluncinane kwimeko yomama luchaphazela umntwana). Ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasonic kunye nokungavumelekanga kuthathwa njengokwethenjelwa. Kule meko, isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo sinikezelwa kuphela ngemiphumo yendlela engenayo, apho inani elincinci le-amniotic fluid okanye i-tissue tissue lithathwa kwi-laboratory test.