IMalaysia ingezantsi kwinani lamazwe angamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaqela amaninzi, ngenxa yoko iikholide ezilishumi ezintlanu zibhiyozelwa apha. Abanye babo babhaliswa kuphela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, amanye avunyiwe kumgangatho welizwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba sisihlandlo, ngexesha leeholide, amaMalasia ahamba ngeenxa zonke kweli lizwe, aphuthuke kwiindawo zokukhenketha, anyuke kwizilwanyana kunye namahhotela .
Ulwazi olubanzi malunga neeholide zaseMalaysia
Abameli beenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zonqulo bahlala kwintsimi yeli lizwe: AmaKristu, amaSulumane, amaBuddha namaHindu. Ukuze bangabakhubekisi okanye ezinye izicwangciso zoluntu, eMalaysia, iiholide zikawonke-wonke zavunyelwa. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yi-Hari-Merdeka (Usuku Lobu Independence), lugubha ngo-Agasti 31. Kwakungomhla ngo-1957 ukuba umnqophiso ngokuzimela kweMalaysia Federation wasayinwa kwi-colonial rule.
Ezinye ieholide zaseburhulumenteni ezibalulekileyo ngokufanayo ziquka:
- I-Malaysia Day (16 Septemba);
- Umhla wokuzalwa kaKumkani (ngoJuni 3);
- Usuku lomsebenzi (1 Meyi);
- Vesak (ngoMeyi 10);
- Usuku lweKrisimesi (Disemba 25).
Ukongezelela kwiintsuku zomhlaba wonke, kuneentsuku apho ezinye iinkolo zicinga ngokucokisekileyo. Kodwa akuzona zonke iiveki, mhlawumbi abahlali bendawo babeza kuphumla ngeveki. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2017, amaSulumane aseMalaysia agubha iiholide ezilandelayo:
- Hari-Raya Puas (Uraza-Bayram);
- Hari-Raya Haji (Kurban-Bayram);
- Mawlidur Rasul (Maulid an-Nabi).
Uhlanga lwesiTshayina lugubha ngokugqibeleleyo umnyaka omtsha waseTshayina kunye nemikhosi yendabuko, amaHindu - iiholide zikaTaipusam kunye neDiwali, amaKristu - i-Easter kunye noSt. Anne, amaqela asempuma yelizwe-umkhosi wokuvunwa eHawai-Dayak. Nangona iiholide ezininzi zaseMalaysia zihluke ngokwenkolo nakwintlanga, zithathwa njengeziqhelekileyo kwaye zibhiyozelwa ngabameli beento zonke zokuvuma kunye neentlanga.
EMalaysia Usuku lokuzimela
Hari-Merdek ngumcimbi obaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abahlali belizwe. Kwimi-phantse ecaleni kweenkulungwane ezintathu, iMalaysia iye yahlala yinkoloni, kwaye ngoku eli lizwe elizimeleyo lilungu elithintekayo kwintlangano ye-ASEAN. Ukuba iminyaka engama-60 edlulileyo, ngowe-1957, isivumelwano sokuzimela asizange sisayinwe, kusenokuba sisinye sezizwe eziphakamileyo e-Asia.
Kwiholide yokuzimela kwelaseMalaysia kulo lonke ilizwe kukho ukuqhutyelwa kweengcingo, iikontshi, iintlawulelo zesitalato kunye nemibukiso. Kwinqanaba eliphambili laseKuala Lumpur i-tribune ekhethekileyo isetyenzisiwe, apho amalungu karhulumente kunye neNdunankulu yelizwe ayabingelela abemi kunye neendwendwe ze-parade. Iholide ivaliwe ngemisitho emnandi.
Usuku lweMalaysia
Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokubhiyozelwa koSuku loBu-Independence, Usuku lweMalaysia, okanye i-Hare Malaysia, lugubha kulo lonke ilizwe. Inikezelwe kwimihla apho i-federation yayiquka iSingapore , iSarawak neNorth Borneo , eyayibizwa ngokuba yiSabah.
Ngethuba elinye leeholide zoluntu ezibalulekileyo, izikwere kunye nezindlu kulo lonke elaseMalaysia zihlotshiswe nenani elikhulu leeflegi. Isiganeko esikhulu sombhiyozo ngumboniso womoya kunye nomkhosi wamagosa apho amagosa karhulumente athatha inxaxheba.
Umhla wokuzalwa kaKumkani waseMalaysia
NgoJuni 3 kweli lizwe lizinikezele ukubhiyozelwa komhla wokuzalwa komlawuli olawulayo. Ngo-2017, le holide yaseMalaysia ibhiyozelwa ngokuhlonipha iminyaka engama-48 kaKumkani Mohammed V. Abahlali belizwe bahlonishwa kakhulu ngu-monarch, bambiza ngokuba ngumkhuseli, kunye nomgcini wokhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwelizwe.
Iziganeko ezininzi zibanjelwa kulo lonke eli lizwe ngeli thuba. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo impi yaseKuala Lumpur , xa ibhanki yombuso ihanjiswa ngumculo we-orchestra yomkhosi. Kwaye, nangona iholide ibhiyozelwa kuzo zonke izixeko zaseMalaysia, uninzi lwabatyeleli luya kwindlunkulu, kwibhotwe laseIstan Negara . Ngeli xesha, kukho umkhosi ombala wokutshintsha umlindi.
Usuku lweVesak
Kanye ngeminyaka emine, ngoMeyi kwilizwe libhiyozelwa ngokubhiyozela umthendeleko wamaBuddhist waseWesak (Wesak). Le mihla, enyaweni yemithi engcwele, izibane zeoli zidibene, kunye neetempileni zamaBuddha zihlotshiswe ngezibane ezibomvu kunye neellands. Abemi beli lizwe banikela ngeminikelo etempileni, bakhulula amajuba esibhakabhakeni. Ngaloo masiko bazinikela inkululeko kubantu ababoshwe.
Ngexesha leholide yaseVesak, amawaka amabandla abaBuddha avela eMalaysia aya kwiicawa zendawo ukuze:
- ukwenza umrhumo womnikelo;
- funda ngokuvakalayo izibhalo ezingcwele;
- Isiqhumiso sokukhanyisa kunye namakhandlela amnandi;
- ukwenza isithethe "ukuhlamba uBuddha."
Abafundisi beBuddha bacebisa ukucamngca, njengokuba kunjalo nanamhla ungayifumana imeko ebumnandi bendalo. Ukucoca umzimba, bacetyiswa ukuba badle kuphela ukutya ukutya. I-Vesak ibhiyozelwa kuphela ngonyaka we-leap.
Ukugqithiselwa eMalaysia
Kunyaka ngamnye ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha okanye ekuqaleni koNovemba kulo lonke ilizwe, amaHindu agubha umthendeleko we-Dipavali, obhekwa njengowona mbhiyozo omkhulu wamaHindu. Ngenyanga, abahlali bahobisa izitrato ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nezibane ezincinane zeoli - iWicca - emakhaya abo. AmaHindu akholelwa ukuba ngale ndlela, umntu unokunqoba ububi kunye nobumnyama njengokuba uKrishna omuhle unqobile uNarakusuru okhohlakeleyo.
Ngeli holide, amaNdiya aseMalaysia abeka umyalelo emakhaya abo kwaye agqoke iimpahla ezintsha. Abantu, bahlotswe ngeentyantyambo zeentyatyambo, baphuma baye kwisitrato ukucula iingoma zamaNdiya baze benze imiziki yesizwe.
Usuku lokuzalwa lomprofeti waseMalaysia
Esinye seziganeko eziphambili kumaSulumane kweli lizwe kukubhiyozela uMawlid al-Nabi - usuku lokuzalwa lomprofeti uMuhammad, oluqhutywa minyaka yonke kwiintsuku ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2017 le holide yaseMalaysia iwela ngoNovemba 30. Ngaphambi kokuba kufike inyanga kaRabi al-Awal, enikezelwe kuMawlid al-Nabi. Le mihla iyanconywa amaMuslim aseMalaysia:
- memela iindwendwe ekhaya;
- ukutshintshana izipho;
- ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yezibonelelo kunye neenkcubeko;
- kunceda abahlwempu.
Ngenxa yokuba ilizwe linakho inkululeko yokuzikhethela, ngexesha lokubhiyozela usuku lokuzalwa lomProfeti, iinkqubo ezonwabisayo zenkcubeko nezemfundo ziyavunyelwa.
Umnyaka omtsha waseTshayina eMalaysia
AmaTshayina ngowona wesibini elona lizwe likhulu ngobukhulu belizwe. Benza i-22.6% yabantu bonke baseMalaysia, ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba babonise intlonelo kubemi babo, urhulumente wenze iNyaka entsha yeNtshintshi ibe yeholide kazwelonke. Ngokuxhomekeke kunyaka, kubhiyozelwa kwiintsuku ezahlukeneyo.
Ngethuba leholide kulo lonke elaseMalaysia kukho ukuhamba kwemikhosi kunye nemisitho yomlilo, imibukiso yemidlalo kunye nemithendeleko yabantu. Nangona ubuhlanga, abameleli beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuzivuma kwenkolo bathatha inxaxheba kulo.
IKrisimesi eMalaysia
Nangona amaKristu enza i-9.2% kuphela yabemi belizwe lonke, urhulumente uhlonipha uluvo lwabo kunye nezithethe zonqulo. Yingakho ngo-Disemba 25 eMalaysia, njengakwamanye amazwe ehlabathini lonke, ubhiyozela ukuzalwa kukaKristu. Wanikezelwa ngesimo selizwe, ngoko ke le mini ithathwa njengomhla. Ngethuba lokubhiyozelwa kweKrisimesi kwiziko leprayimari, umthi omkhulu weKrisimesi usekwe, uhlotshiswe ngamathoyizi kunye nemibala. Abantu basekuhlaleni bayathokoza ngesinye esinye isipho, kwaye abantwana balindele izipho ezivela eSanta Claus. Ukusuka kwamanye amazwe iholide yeKrisimesi eMalaysia ihluke kuphela ekungabikho kwekhephu.
Iiholide zikawonkewonke kweli lizwe
IMalaysia ibonakaliswe ngumbumba obalabala kunye nokuzivuma, ngoko ke iveki yelizwe lonke ayilunganga. Ngokomzekelo, kwilizwe kunye nenani eliphezulu lamaxesha aseMuslim, iLwesine neLwesihlanu iyaqwalaselwa. Kwiindawo apho amaninzi amaKristu, amaHindu namaBuddha ahlala khona, ngeempela-veki ziwela ngoMgqibelo nangeeCawa. Ubukho beentsuku ezimbini ezihamba ngeveki bubungqina obucacileyo bokunyamezela amaMalaysia kubantwini abanye bobuzwe kunye nokholo.