Ngamanye amaxesha eofisini ye-gynecologist okanye i-ultrasound, umfazi uvaleleka kumntu ongabonakaliyo kwi-gynecology-i-uterus emilenze emibili. Ngokwemvelo, unokuba nemibuzo malunga nokuba unokukhulelwa kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uyakuthwala umntwana.
Ubukeka njani utericicic uterus?
Ngokuqhelekileyo isibeleko sisisipha somzimba ngesimo sephepha eliphambene nelinye iqela ngaphakathi. Uphondo olubini lubizwa ngokuba yi-uterus nge-malformation yophuhliso, apho iqumrhu lihlukaniswe libe yizigaba ezimbini nge-septum, ezibizwa ngokuba ziimpondo ezimbini ezidibanisa kwisinye isigxina. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto ezinjalo:
- epheleleyo. Isibeleko sihlulwe ngamacandelwana amabini, axhunyiwe yi-septum;
- ezingaphelelanga ezimbini. Iingcambu ziyahlukana ukuya ngaphantsi, kwaye ukuvula phakathi kwabo kuncinci;
- i-uterus . Isiganga sokubambisa sisona sincinci, kunokuphela kwengcinezelo encinci kwinqanaba eliphezulu lalo lungu, okwenza libukeke njengesihlalo.
Ngokubhekisele kwimizimba yesibini yamatrine, izimbangela ze-thisaly ziphazamisa ukubunjwa kwezitho zokuzala zomntwana ekukhuleni kokubeletha.
Isibeleko sesibini esiswini: iimpawu
I-symptomatology yale ntsholongwane iyanzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha wezilwanyana unokrokrela ngesibindi semilenze emibili ngenxa yezikhalazo zesigulane malunga nokungabikho kokuya esikhathini, ukuphuma kwintsholongwane engasetshenziswanga, ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukungabikho komntwana. Uxilongo luvame ukuqinisekiswa kwiofisi ye-ultrasound, kunye nakwiimviwo ezifana ne-laparoscopy, hysteroscopy.
Ukukhulelwa kunye ne-2-nd uterus
Ubukho bezinto ezinjalo kumfazi obangela ubunzima ekufezeni umsebenzi wokuzala. Akukho ziingxaki ezikhethekileyo malunga nendlela yokukhulelwa kwesibeletho esinezimbini. Iqanda elichumayo linokuzibamba ngokulula kwiqanda lomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukungaqhelekanga kwe-endocrine kunye noshintsho kwinkqubo ye-genitourinary ehamba nale mpahla inokuthintela ukukhulelwa ekuthwaleni. Ukulahleka kwamathambo kunye nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-uterus eneemilenze ezimbini, iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zezifo ziyabonwa. Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu, umntwana ungaphinda unyuse nge-septum yesibeleko. Ngenxa yakhe, umntwana udla ngokubonisa indlela engafanelekanga. Kwi-uterus emilenze emibili, ukusabalalisa kwe-placental kunye ne-placenta previa kuphulwa. Kukho ukungaqiniseki komlomo wesibeleko. Zonke ezi ngxaki zichaphazela ukukhulelwa, ngoko ke, ukulahleka kwamatyala kunokwenzeka.
Ukongezelela, ngesibindi sesibini kunye nokubeletha kunokuhamba kunye neengxaki. Abafazi abakhulelweyo abanokuxilongwa ngolo hlobo baqhelekile ukuba baqeshwe kwicandelo le-laarean. Inyaniso kukuba, ngenxa yesakhiwo esingavamile sesibeleko, ukuhanjiswa kwemvelo kunomngcipheko kumama nomntwana: ukuxhatshazwa kokuzalwa kunokwenzeka.
Ukuba ibhinqa elinesibeleko sesibini linomngcipheko wokupheliswa kokukhulelwa, ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-26-28, xa i-fetus ikwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, icandelo le-urgence elixakekileyo limiselwe ukugcina umntwana.
Ukuze kuphephe iingxaki kunye neengozi ezikhankanyiwe ngasentla, umfazi okhulelwe onamaqatha amabini anamathambo kufuneka abhaliswe ngokukhawuleza ukuba akwazi ukulawula imeko yakhe. Umama wekamva kufuneka alandele yonke imimiselo kunye neengcomo zesiganeko sezinzi zesithili. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiqondiso yelumkiso, ibhinqa kufuneka lifune ngokukhawuleza uncedo lwezokwelapha.
Ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe "bicorne uterus" kwanikelwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, umfazi unokunikezelwa ngophando lweplastiki - i-metroplasty. Ngenxa yesilungiso sokutyunjwa, esinye isigxina siya kwenziwa kwisisu. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kuya kwenzeka. Ubungakanani bezinto ezilahlekileyo ziza kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ikhosi yokukhulelwa ayinakucinywa.