Ababini baceba ukuzalisa, kodwa ngubani ongakwazi ukukhulelwa ngaphezu konyaka, kunconywa ukuba enze uphando. Yaye ingxaki ingabhekiswa kuphela kwiingxaki zokuzala, kodwa kunye nepesenti efanayo yokunxulumana nokuzala komntu . Akukho nxaxheba encinci kule nto ukungabikho kokuhamba kwe-spermatozoa.
Uvavanyo lwe-motility ye-spermatozoa
Kuphela iisetyini zesini eziqinileyo zikwazi ukungena kwiqanda lezilwanyana, ezinokukunqoba izithintelo ezininzi kwaye zifike kwi-tube fallopian. Ukumisela umsebenzi wabo, iimvavanyo ezizodwa zohlobo lwe-spermatozoa zenziwa, zenziwa ngexesha loviwo lwe-laboratory-microscopic ye-ejaculate yamadoda. Uhlalutyo olunjalo lubizwa ngokuba yi-spermogram kwaye luquka ukusekwa kwezibonakaliso eziliqela ukuvavanya ithuba lokukhulelwa umntwana , ukuchonga ezinye izifo zenkqubo yokuzala.
Ukuhamba kwe-spermatozoa kuhlolwa ngesantya kunye nesikhokelo sentshukumo yabo. Ngeli thuba kuthetha ukuba amandla okwenza izidumi zenze ukunyakaza kwe-rectilinear ngokuguqulela ngejubane elingaphantsi kweqhelekileyo. Ukuba iiseli zenza i-vibration, isetyhula okanye ezinye iindidi zokuhamba okanye zihamba ngesantya esincinane, zithetha ngokuhamba buthathaka. Uviwo lwe-microscopic lwesidoda kufuneka luqhutywe ngumbane weebhuriji kunye namava aneleyo kule ntsimi.
I-sperm motility iyinto evamile
Ukuthatha uhlalutyo ngokuhamba kwe-spermatozoa, iqondo lokuhamba kwabo libekwe njengepesenti, ngokuqwalasela yonke i-spermatozoa kwisilayidi. Ngokwale nqondiso, iiseli zesini zesini zihlukaniswa zibe ngamaqela amane:
- A - ngokukhawuleza nangokuthe ngqo ngokukhawuleza (isantya esingaphezu kwama-50 mcm / s);
- B - ngokukhawuleza kodwa ehamba ngokuthe ngqo;
- C - ukwenza inxaxheba engahambelaniyo okanye ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza;
- D zichongiwe.
Kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo zeqela lokuqala, kufuneka zibe ngaphezu kwama-25%, kunye nesibalo sokuqala nesibini-ubuncinane ama-50%. I-spermatozoa engenakunyakalala imele ibe ngaphantsi kwehafu yesibalo samanani, kunye neeseli ezinokungabikho komsebenzi ojikelezayo-akukho ngaphezu kwe-2%. Ukongeza, inani lezisele ezihamba ngokuchanekileyo liqwalaselwa, ubude bokuhamba kwabo bubekwe. Kule nto, isampuli ibanjwe iiyure ezimbini kwi-thermostat kwaye kubalwa isibalo sesibini sibonwa. Ngeli xesha, ukungonakaliswa kwee indices zokuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo kungekho ngaphezu kwama-20%.
Ukunyuka kwesidoda
Ukuba uhlalutyo luyanciphisa ukuhamba kwe-spermatozoa, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-astenozoospermia kwaye ihlukaniswe yaba ngamazinga amathathu:
- Kulula - isantya sokuhamba kweeseli ze-A kunye ne-B, zichithwe ngeyure emva kokunyuka, zigcinwa ngokukhulelwa kwi-50% ye-spermatozoa.
- Ixesha elincinane - iyure emva kokuqokelela isampula ukwenzela ukuhlalutya, ngaphezu kwama-70% eeseli kwisigaba D.
- I- ejaculate enamandla iqukethe ngaphezulu kwe-80% ye-immobile kunye ne-spermatozoa ye-atypical.
Ngokusekelwe kwidata efunyenweyo, amaqhinga okunyanga azimisele. Izizathu zokuhamba kakuhle kwe-spermatozoa zihluke-ezivela kwizifo zenkqubo yokuzala ukuya kwimiphumo yemisebe kwindoda yokufikelela kwindoda. Kwimizekelo yamatyala, into engabonakaliyo ayikwazi ukusekwa, kwaye i-asthenozoospermia ithathwa njengengqondo ye-ideopathic (malunga ne-30% yezigulane).
Yintoni echaphazela uluntu lwesilwanyana?
Xa sifuna izizathu ze-asthenozoospermia kunye nokukwazi ukuphazamisa ukwanda kwe-spermatozoa, qwalasela izinto ezinokubangela ukuba:
- Inkqubo ngeenkqubo ze-endocrine - ngokuqhelekileyo i-culto isinqanaba elinciphile le testosterone ye-hormone ngenxa yeenguqu ezinxulumene neminyaka, ukulimala, izicubu, njl. Ukongeza, ezinye i-hormone - ezifihlakeleyo nge-thyroid gland kunye ne-pituitary gland - zingathintela umgangatho we-ejaculate.
- Uxinzelelo lwe-Arterial blood - kunye nale nzala-nkulu kukho ukuphulwa kwegazi eliqhelekileyo kwizitho zobulili.
- I-Varicocele yandiswa kweemvini zentambo ye-spermatic, ebangela ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kwi-scrotum.
- Impembelelo yomshushu kumathambo, ahlobene, phakathi kwezinye iindawo, ngokugqoka iimpahla zangaphantsi ezifudumeleyo, izimo zokusebenza zokusebenza, njl njl.
- Inani elingafanelekiyo lamavithamini kunye nezidibaniseli emzimbeni, ezikhokelela ekungabikho kokuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo zeeprotheni zeseli zesini.
- Ukukhawuleza ukunyuka, ukuhambelana neengxaki zesondo, imikhwa emibi, njl.
- Usulelo lwe-urrogenital.
- Izifo ze-Genetic zophuhliso lwezitho zangasese, kwisakhiwo seprojekti ye-spellatozoa.
- Izimo ezingasebenzi ezilungileyo (umphumo we-electromagnetic radiation, imisebe, ukushisa, imichiza, njl.).
- Iimpawu ezizenzekelayo .
Indlela yokwandisa umlingo wesilisa?
Kuphela emva kokuphumeza zonke iimviwo kunye nokufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo wezinto ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ukuba zikwazi ukunyusa indlela yokwandisa umlingo wesilisa kwimeko nganye. Isilinganiselo sokongenela kwezonyango luyahlukahluka - ukusuka kwindlela yokuphila yokulungiswa kwiinkqubo zonyango lwangexesha elide kunye nokunyangwa kwamanyathelo. Xa kungabikho i-pathologies engathandekiyo, kufuneka ufune ukuyeka imikhwa emibi , ukudlala ezemidlalo, ukuvelisa izinto eziyimfuneko ekudleni kunye nokuzikhusela ekuxinekeni.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwi-spermatozoa
Ulwaphulo oluyinkimbinkimbi kule ngxaki lungabandakanya amaphilisi okwandisa i-motility ye-spermatozoa, ehambelana namaqela anjalo:
- Amalungiselelo e-testosterone (Proviron, Androxon, Uvavanyo);
- i-gonadotropins (Prophase, Pregnil);
- kuthetha ukuphucula ummandla wegazi (iTrental, Actovegin).
Ukongezelela, amadoda afuna ukufumana umntwana anganconywa izidakamizwa ukwenzela ukwandisa ukuhamba kwe-spermatozoa ehambelana nezongezelelo zokutya:
- Spem;
- Spermactin;
- IVerona;
- Viardot;
- Iintente zeTenteks andte on.
IiVithamini ze-spermatozoa
Ukubuza umbuzo indlela yokuphucula umlingo wesilisa, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ukutya okwaneleyo kwamavithamini, i-microelements, iivithamini emzimbeni:
- iivithamini A, E, B, D, C;
- zinc;
- selenium;
- Levocarnitine.
Isondlo sokwandisa umsebenzi we-spermatozoa
Kubonakala ukuba ukuhamba okuncane kwe-spermatozoa kudlalwa kwindoda engahambisani nemimiselo yokutya okunomsoco, ukuba nobunzima obukhulu. Ngoko ke, ukutya kufuneka kulungiswe kuqala kwaye kufuneka uqale ngokugatya ukutya okukhawulezileyo, ukutya okunamafutha kunye okuthosiweyo, iimveliso zokutshaya. Ukusabalalisa kokutya okulandelayo ekudleni kuyakhuthazwa:
- iintlanzi kunye neelwandle;
- amantonga;
- ubisi, iimveliso zobisi;
- imbewu yeengqimba;
- isibindi;
- yenkomo;
- buckwheat;
- ngqolowa;
- ithanga;
- imifuno;
- iipulo;
- kubhontshisi.