Kwizindlu ezininzi namhlanje ungakwazi ukudibana nesilwanyana esincinci se-hamster yaseSyria, kwaye ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kwayo kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokwemiqathango ethile, ukuze i-rodent iyanelisekile abanini ngempilo enempilo kunye nokuziphatha okuxhasayo. Ezi zifuyo zizinzi kwaye zicocekile, zinkulu ukugcina kwindawo.
Bangaphi ama hamster ahlala eSiriya ekhaya?
Amancinci amancinci acingelwa phakathi kwezona zihlala zihlala phakathi kwezihlobo zabo. Xa ebuzwa ukuba mangaphi ama-hamster aseSiriya ahlala ekuthunjweni, abalimi abanolwazi banikela impendulo engabonakaliyo - umyinge weminyaka engama-2.5, kodwa ngokunyamekela nokugcinwa kweli gama kunokunyuka ukuya kwiminyaka emine. Emva koko, izilwanyana ziyafa ngokufa kwendalo. Kodwa nangona ixesha elifutshane lobomi alinakuphazamisa ekuthandeni kwezi zilwanyana ezikhawulezayo nezivuyo.
Imibala ye-hamster yaseSiriya
I-hamster yaseSiriya ihlobisa ummeli omkhulu wohlobo lwayo, ngobukhulu buya kwiihagu zeginea. Ubungakanani bomzimba wakhe bufikelela kuma-13 cm, kunye nobukhulu - 120 iigremu. I-Zverek ine-torso ene-stocky, iifutshane ezimfutshane kunye ne-muzzle, iindlebe ezimileyo, amehlo - amancinci "amnyama" kunye nomsila omfutshane, ongabonakali phantsi kwebhola eliqingqiweyo.
Iqulethe isilwanyana kunye nombala omhlophe we-white-sandy-color, ngamanye amaxesha amnyama okanye amabala okukhanya angabakho emzimbeni. Isisu sesilwanyana siphezulu kunemva. Ababelethi kunye neminye imibala yaseSyria - emhlophe, emdaka, isiliva, emnyama. Ekuqaleni, ubuhlanga bebuhlungu obufutshane, kodwa ngoku kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenwele ezininzi ezithengiswayo.
Iziqulatho ze-Hamster yaseSiriya
Hamster encinci yaseSyria ingenakuthobeka, ukuyigcina nokunyamekela ayibangeli inkathazo. Indlu kufuneka ibekwe kude nokukhanya kwelanga kunye neengqapheli, eziyingozi kakhulu kwilwanyana. Kwikhaya kufuneka ufumane indawo ephumlileyo, apho i-hamster iya kukhululeka khona. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kufuneka kungadluli kwi-3-4 ° C, ngaphandle koko i-rodent iya ku-hibernation. I-home hamster yaseSyria ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ixakeke kakhulu-xa igcina kubalulekile ukubukela ukuze ingaphumi kwindlu ngaphandle. Ukuba i-prankster isindile, unokuyibuyisela ngesilwanyana esisele evulekile.
Amagumbi amaHamster aseSiriya
Uziva nje nge-hamster yaseSyria, ukunakekelwa kunye nokugcinwa emva kwezinto eziveliswa kwisikiti esisezingeni eliphakathi-40x30x30 cm kunye neentsimbi zensimbi kunye neplastiki ephantsi. I-aquarium eyenziwe ngeglasi okanye iglasi eqhelekileyo i-30 cm high ingaba yindlu. Okubhalwe kwi-Hamster yaseSyria - into engayifaka endlwini:
- I-Toilet yamagundane amancinci aneempahla ezikhethekileyo;
- i-sawdust, iziqwenga zamaphepha, i-hay, i-straw 3-4 cm ubukhulu, ukuzaliswa kwexesha elide kungcono ukuthenga izitshixo zokhuni kwaye zidibanise kunye neepukkins zephepha;
- indlu egxilwe kwiindonga zesango - kuyo isilwanyana sifihla kwaye senze izinto zayo;
- AbaNxila kwi -50 ml, izitya zenyama kwi-3-10 cm;
- ivili elikhulu kunye neengqimba zokuphila ubomi obusebenzayo, okuya kunceda ukugcina impilo yezilwanyana;
- izitebhisi, amahlamvu, amanyathelo, iinkuni ezikhulayo.
Unokunyamekela njani i-hamster yaseSyria?
Inkathalo ephezulu yeHamster yaseSyria iyancitshiswa ukuba yondle kwaye ihlambulule i-cage. I-rodent ihlambulukile kwaye ihlambulule inqwaba yakhe, inokukwazi ukuyenza kakuhle. I-hamster yaseSiriya - ukunakekelwa:
- Awukwazi ukuhlamba isilwanyana, isilwanyana sinokugqithisa i-overcool kwaye igule. Inqwaba epholileyo ivumelekile ukusula ngendwangu ebomvu. Iintlobo ezinamaphiko ezininzi ngezinye izihlandlo zihlala zifaka isanti ngeesanti, ukuze zihlambulule uboya babo.
- Iiseli zihlambulukanga kanye emva kweentsuku ezintlanu - ummi uhlayiwe, kwaye indlu iyacocwa nge-disinfectant, i-litter iyatshintshwa.
- Kanye ngenyanga i-yokuhlala idinga ukunakekelwa ngokukodwa - indlu kunye nazo zonke izixhobo ziphathwa nge-bleach, zihlanjwe kwaye zome.
- Isitya sokusela kunye nesondlo sihlambuluka imihla ngemihla.
Indlela yokutya i-Hamster yaseSiriya ekhaya?
Ukutya kwesondlo ngokuchaphazela ngqo impilo yakhe, kufuneka ibe yinto ehlukeneyo kunye nekhwalithi. Isilwanyana sondliwa kabini ngemini ekuseni kwaye kusihlwa. Isixa sokutya esifanele sibe sesimo sokuthi isilwanyana sihlala sisitya esincinane ngosuku olulandelayo. Yintoni enokuyondla i-hamster yaseSyria :
- icandelo eliphambili - ukutya okusanhlamvu (i-millet, i-oats, i-flax, ingqolowa);
- inyama ephekiweyo;
- amantongomane - iilnuts, amantonga;
- izithelo ezomileyo;
- Ubhontshisi - i-clover ne-alfalfa;
- Tradescantia;
- imifuno ngaphandle kokubola - isaladi, izaqathe, ithanga, i-zucchini, isithombo, i-turnips;
- isonka esimhlophe, okusanhlamvu, i-pasta;
- ubisi;
- iziqhamo - iiapulo, iipereya, i-persimmons, i-raspberries.
Akuvumelekile ukuba kufakwe kwi-ration of rodent:
- izithelo ze citrus;
- unyukile kwaye unomnandi;
- isinqumelo, ioli yesibindi sesibindi;
- amakhowe;
- tshokoleta kunye neesekese;
- othosiweyo kunye namanqatha.
Indlela yokwenza i-hamster yaseSyria?
Unonwabo oluninzi luzisa ukuziphatha kunye noqhagamshelwano kunye nezilwanyana ezinobungakanani. Zizinto ezinobubele, musa ukuluma kwaye ngokukhawuleza uzizame. Kucetyiswa ukuthenga umntwana ngexesha leenyanga ezili-1.5-2, ngoko kuya kukhangela lula kumnini. Indlela yokwenza u-hamster waseSiriya ezandleni zakho:
- Ngosuku lokuqala okanye ezimbini akudingeki ukuba uthinte isilwanyana - makumelane neendawo ezintsha zokuhlala, uhlalise, usebenzise ukuvumba;
- ke uqale inkqubo yokuhlaliswa kwekhaya - kuqala kwimivalo kuyimfuneko ukunika izidlo ezinomnwe (cottage cheese, kefir). Yenza oku njalo imihla, ukuze usebenzise isandla, kwaye uthethe umntwana;
- Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa isilwanyana singatyalwa entendeni, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuyigcina phantsi (umzekelo, ngaphezu kwe sofa), ekubeni i-Hamster eqaqambileyo iya kuqala ukuzama ukuxhuma;
- Kungcono ukuyigcina kwisandla esilukileyo, kwaye ungayifaki kwisibindi. Ukuhlala kancinci, ke makhe ahambe embhedeni, egqobe ehlombe lakhe;
- Ukubeka i-hamster kwikhaya elincinci kuyimfuneko intendelezo emibini engangelona nto;
- Ezi zindlela ezilula kufuneka zenziwe ubusuku bonke (ebudeni bokulala). Kungekudala isilwanyana siza kuthatha ngaphandle kokutya ukutya kunye nokufudumala kwezandla zomphathi ngaphandle kokubonisa ubundlobongela;
- ngexesha lokuhamba kuyimfuneko ukubukela, ukuba intandokazi ayifumanekanga kwindawo enzima ukuyifinyelela, kungekhona iimbambo zokungena, ayikho kumntu ongezantsi emilenzeni okanye e-foots okanye engazange awele ekuphakameni.
Ukuzaliswa kwama hammer aseSiriya
Xa sibamba i-Hamster yaseSyria, kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba ibhinqa kufuneka ifike kwiinyanga ezine ubudala, kunye neyindoda-enyanga ezintathu. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa, gcwalisa i-disinfection yekhaya. Ukuba ama hamster aseSiriya ahlala endlwini, aphindaphinda kathathu ngonyaka. Ukukhusela inzalo ekuhlaselweni kwe-cannibal kamama, kufuneka:
- ukubeka i-cage kwindawo e-shaded, ibhinqa kuyo kufuneka ibe ngaphandle kwezinye izihlobo ezindala;
- le ntombazana kunye nenzala ayinakuyithatha ngesandla, ifakwe i-ironed kunye nefuthe.
Indlela yokuchonga ngesini se-hamster yaseSiriya?
Imihlobiso ye-hammer yase-Syria ayikho iilwanyana zezilwanyana. Ezi iindonga zikhokelela ngendlela enye yokuphila, zikhusele ummandla wazo kubantu abangabazi. Gcina amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe angcono kumagumbi ahlukeneyo kwaye unciphise kuphela ukuba ukuzalana kuyimfuneko. Indlela yokuchonga ngesondo se- hamster yaseSyria:
- Ngaphandle intombazana inkulu kuneye nkwenkwana, iziphatha ngokuzikhethela;
- ukuba ukhangeleka kwindoda ukusuka phezulu ukuya ngasezantsi, ungabona umgca wokugqibela. Ibhinqa ijikeleze kakhulu;
- le nkwenkwe kwindawo yokulala kunye neesilingo ezibonakalayo ze-almond;
- kwindawo yokuzalwa yabesifazana, izibhengezo zifumaneka ngokusondeleyo, kwaye kwindoda - kumgama we-1-1.5 cm;
- le nkwenkwe inezinambuzane ezimbini ezingabonakaliyo esiswini, kunye nentombazana - ezine ezibomvu, ezilinganayo.
Ukukhulelwa kwama-hamster aseSyria
Emva kokukhulelwe, ibhinqa ifuna ukunakekelwa ngononophelo. Hamster ezikhulelwe zaseSyria zidinga ukutya okhethekileyo, zifuna:
- i-fat cottage cheese ephantsi;
- isikhukhumba esibilisiwe;
- inyama ephekiweyo yenkukhu.
Ubude bexesha lokukhulelwa luninzi lweentsuku ezingama-18-21, emva koko i-insikazi iholela kwelinye ilitter ukusuka kwine ukuya kweshumi elinesibhozo ehambahamba, eyimfama eyimfama. Kwiiveki ezintathu ezizayo zondliwa kuphela ngumama wabamama. Xa iinyanga zonyaka zifikeleleke, abantwana bazimeleyo kwaye badinga ukulungiswa kwempahla - sele sele bebonwa ngumfazi osebenzayo njengabakhuphiswano, kunokungqubana nabo.
Izifo ze hamsters zaseSiriya
Ukuhlobisa i-hamster yaseSiriya, ukunakekelwa nokulondolozwa emva koko kwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo, esebenzayo kunye nolwazi. Ukuba isilwanyana siyagula, ayikho nto, akayidli, akayiphuzi, uzama ukuzifihla. Ubuluya buba bukhuni, buxakeke, amehlo agubungeleke, i-rodent ilahlekelwe isisindo. Isifo se-hamster saseSiriya sisoloko senziwa ngenxa yokutya okungafundi, ukugcinwa kakubi, uxinzelelo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ugweme indawo engafanelekanga yendlu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kwesilwanyana, ukuhamba kwexesha elide, ummandla ongafunekiyo emkhosini, obangela ukwesaba kwisilwanyana. Ama hamster aseSiriya ayagula:
- kubanda;
- ikhefu;
- ikhefu;
- iswekile;
- i-cystitis;
- eczema;
- ukuvuvukala kweengxowa zedama;
- ukunyanya;
- ukuguqa;
- pneumonia;
- ukudibanisa.
Ingozi kakhulu kwi-hamster yaseSyria isifo esithathelwanayo "umsila omanzi". Umva wonke womzimba uba manzi, isilwanyana sinesifo sohudo kunye nokudambisa amanzi. Isiqingatha sezigulane asisaphila, kufuneka sinyamekelwe ngeiglavu, xa kwenzeka ukufa kwesilwanyana, iseli ichithwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye iinyanga ezingama-2-3 zihlala kuyo. Naluphi na ukugula kunye nokubonakala kweempawu ezingathandekiyo, i-hamster kufuneka iboniswe kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana, kwaye ingaphathwa ngokuzimela.