IiRabi ziyisifo esibi nesichengayo esibangela intsholongwane. Ukuba inja igula ngeerbibi, mhlawumbi, yayilunywa yinye isilwanyana. Intsholongwane eninzi kakhulu iqulethwe ematheni, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kulula ukufikelela kwisilwanyana esigulayo.
Impawu zokuqala zeerbibi kwizinja
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala malunga neveki ezimbini. Ukungena emzimbeni, intsholongwane iqala ukuhamba kunye neentambo ze-nerve kwicala lomgudu womgudu kunye nengqondo, kwiingqungqungquthela ze-salivary. Emva kokungena kwingqondo, ukuzaliswa kwintsholongwane kuqala kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Emva kokuba uqaphele iimpawu zokuqala zeerbibi kwinja, akukho nethemba lokuligcina. Ukuqaphela i-rabies kwinja, kufuneka ukwazi iifom zesifo.
Iilwabi zikhula njani kwizinja?
Esi sifo sinamaqela amaninzi: ubundlobongela, i-atypical, ixinezelekile, ikhupha kwaye ibuyisela. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yindlela enobudlova. Isikhathi sesifo asikho ngaphezu kweveki ezimbini. Kukho amanyathelo amathathu:
- Prodromal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zokuqala zeerbibi kwizinja abanikazi babo abaziqapheli. Ngethuba lexesha inja iyasebenza, ibeka kakhulu kwaye ayifuni ukudibana. Isilwanyana akafuni ukuqhuba imiyalelo, nokuba ngelizwi okanye umnxeba akakwazi ukuphendula. Kukho iimeko xa iimpawu zichasene ngokupheleleyo: inja iyakuthandana kakhulu kwaye ihlawula izandla. Kukho nawuphi na, utshintsho olubukhali ekuziphatheni kufuneka luqaphele.
- Manic. Iidlabhu zikhula njani kwizinja kule nqanaba? Kwisigaba sesibini, akusayikungabaza ukuba isilwanyana sabanjwa yi-virus ye-rabies. Inja ihlala izama ukuphunyuka, idibanisa yonke into, iyabetha. Kule nqanaba, kuyingozi kakhulu kwabanye. Isilwanyana esetyholwe asinakho ukwesaba umntu, ngoko ke ukuhlaselwa kungazelelwe kwaye kungabikho ukugquma okanye ukugquma. Ukungakwazi ukusela nokutya kukunceda ukukhetha i-rabies kwinja, njengoko ezi zibonakaliso zokukhubazeka komhlathi osezantsi, i-larynx. Kule meko, isilwanyana sinomhlathi ohlambulukileyo, umgca wokukhawuleza.
- Okhubazekile. Isigaba sokugqibela, esihlala iintsuku ezimbalwa. Iimpawu zeerbibi kwizinja kule nqanaba zilandelayo: isilwanyana asinasidli, asiyaphuzi, ulwaphulo lugqithisa kwaye isilwanyana asinakho konke kwilizwe elijikelezile, ukuqala ukuxhalaba. Emva kokukhubazeka kwezitho zangaphakathi, isilwanyana siwela kwi-coma kwaye siyafa.
Ukuba inja inesimo sama-atypical, iqhubeka ngokungafaniyo. Isilwanyana sibonakala sidiniwe kwaye sidinwe ukusuka kwicala. Kukhona ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo. Kule nqanaba, kunjalo, isifo asikho, sihlala malunga neenyanga ezintandathu.
Ifom ephazamisayo ayikho imbonakalo yobundlobongela, inja yokuqala iyidla ngokuqhelekileyo. Kodwa ubude balo buphela iintsuku ezintathu. Inja iqalisa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhwehlela. Emva koko kulandela ukukhubazeka kwe-larynx kunye namalungu.
Ifom yokubuyisela kwesi sifo ihlaziya ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ibuye, ihlale ihlaselwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwamaxesha okuhlaselwa kunokuthatha iiveki, ngokuphindaphindiweyo malunga neveki.
I-rabies ezikhuphayo zibonakaliswa ngokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo inja esele isigaba sesibini sesi sifo. Kodwa le fomu ayinqabile, isacatshungulwa.
Ukujonga njani inja yeerbibi?
Ekubeni isifo sisenza kuphela emva kokufa kwesilwanyana, inja ekhankanyiswayo ye-rabies kufuneka ibe yodwa kwaye ibonelelwe iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngelo xesha, akukho mvavanyo yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, isifo sifumaneka yi-symptomatology. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izibonakaliso zesifo zibonise, isilwanyana sihlangene. Ngelishwa, akukho nonyango yesi sifo esibi kakhulu, ngoko kukhululeka ukuba unganyamezeli ukubandezeleka kwezilwanyana.