Ugqirha waseSwitzerland kunye ne-alchemist Paracelsus wade waqonda ngokuchanekileyo: "Zonke izinto ziyi-poisons; akukho nanye engekho. Yonke into malunga neli dose, "yaye wayenelungile.
Ngokwemvelo: umzimba womntu uphelelwe ngamanzi angama-70%, kodwa kwanamanzi ngobuninzi-buya kufa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokulahla kwezinto ezinokwakheka, oko kunokukhokelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo. Ukusuka kwiintyatyambo ukuya kwiinyithi ezinzima kunye neegesi eziveliswa ngumntu ofanayo; Ngezantsi uluhlu lweentlobo eziyingozi kakhulu ezaziwa ngabantu.
25. I-Cyanide
I-Cyanide ikhona njengegesi engenambala okanye i-crystals, kodwa nakubani na ukuba kuyingozi. Ivumba le-alimondi enomsindo, kwaye ingena emzimbeni, kwimibandela embalwa nje ibangela ukubonakala kweempawu ezifana nentloko, isisongela, ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwanda kwentliziyo, kunye nobuthathaka. Ukuba ixesha lingathathwa, i-cyanide iyabulala, ilahla iiseli zomzimba we-oksijeni. Kwaye, i-cyanide inokufumaneka kwiimbewu ze-apula, kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuba udla ezimbalwa. Uya kufuneka udle malunga neeapulo ezilishumi ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-cyanide eyaneleyo emzimbeni wakho kwaye uya kuziva zonke ezi ngasentla. Nceda ungenzi oku.
24. Hydrofluoric acid (Hydrofluoric acid)
I-Hydrofluoric acid isetyhefu esetyenzisiweyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuveliswa kweTeflon. Kwimeko yomlambo, le nto ilula nge-pearl kwi-bloodstream. Emzimbeni, uphendukela kunye ne-calcium kwaye inokutshabalalisa iithambo zomzimba. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba umphumo woqhagamshelwano ubonakalisa ngoko nangoko, okwandisa amathuba okulimaza impilo.
23. Arsenic
I-Arsenic iyimimemetal yemvelo yecristalline kwaye, mhlawumbi, enye yezona zidume ezidumileyo kunye nezixhaphakileyo ezisetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokubulala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngeenjongo ezinjalo kwaqala nge-1700s. Isenzo se-arsenic sihlala kwiiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela, kodwa inani liphela-ukufa. Iimpawu zobutyhefu - ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo, yingakho iminyaka engama-120 eyadlulayo kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-arsenic yetyhefu ukusuka kwitova okanye i-kolera.
22. Belladonna okanye iPasika
Belladonna okanye i-Nightshade ebulalayo yintyatye enobuthi (intyatyambo) kunye nembali yothando. I-alkaloid, ebizwa ngokuthi i-atropine, yenza ibe yingozi. Ngokuqinisekileyo yonke isityalo sinetyhefu, nangona idireji ehlukeneyo: ingcambu iqulethe inetyhefu, kunye neerries - ngaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, iziqendu ezimbini zanele ukubulala umntwana. Abanye abantu basebenzisa i-belladonna yokuphumula njenge-hallucinogen, kunye namaxesha ase-Victorian, abafazi bavame ukubola i-belladonna ngamehlo, ukwenzela ukuba abafundi bavule kwaye amehlo abo agubungele. Ngaphambi kokufa, ngaphantsi kwefuthe le-belladonna, ukuhlaselwa kuyaqhubeka, i-pulse iya kuba msinya, kwaye ukudideka kuyaqhubeka. Belladonna - abantwana abayizinto zokudlala.
21. I-carbon monoxide (i-carbon monoxide)
I-carbon monoxide (i-carbon monoxide) yintsimbi ngaphandle kovumba, ukunambitha, umbala kunye ncinane kakhulu kunomoya. Ityhefu ize ibulale umntu. Iparbonic carbon monoxide yingozi kakhulu kuba kunzima ukubona; maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba "ngumbulali ongenalwazi". Le nto inqanda i-okress ye-oksijini emzimbeni ukwenzela ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kweeseli. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-carbon monoxide zetyhefu zifana ne-influenza ngaphandle kokushisa: inwele, ubunzima, ukulala, ukunyaniseka, ukulala, ukugaya iisulu kunye nokudideka. Ngenhlanhla, umtshini we-carbon monoxide unokuthengwa nakwephi na ivenkile ekhethekileyo.
20. Umthi we-apula umthi
Umthi oyingozi kakhulu kuwo wonke iNorth America ukhula eFlorida. Umthi weManciniella okanye umthi we-apula waseBhantshi unemiqhamo encinane eluhlaza ekhangeleka njengama-apula amnandi. Musa ukuzidla! Futhi ungathinti lo mthi! Musa ukuhlala kunye naye kwaye uthandazele ukuba awusoze ube phantsi kwemozulu emoyeni. Ukuba ijusi ifika elukhumbeni lwakho, iya kuguqa nge-blisters, kwaye ukuba emehlweni, ungaboni. Ijusi iqulethwe kumaqabunga kunye neengqungquthela, ngoko ungabathinti!
19. Fluoride
I-Fluoride iyona gesi enobungozi obunobuthi obomvu obunempahla ephazamisayo kwaye iphendula malunga nantoni na. Ukufudumala kwabuhlungu kwanele ukufikelela kwi-0.000025%. Yibangela ukuphunga kunye nokuxhatshazwa, njengegesi le-mustard, kodwa umphumo walo mbi kakhulu kwixhoba.
18. I-sodium fluoroacetate
Njenge-pesticide, i-Compound 1080, eyaziwayo njenge-sodium fluoroacetate, isetyenziswe. Kwimoko yendalo itholakala kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo e-Afrika, eBrazil nase-Australia. Inyaniso eyoyikisayo yolubuthe obubulalayo ngaphandle kovumba kunye nokunambitheka kukuba akukho nkunkuma ekhoyo kuyo. Okumangalisa kukuba, izidumbu zalabo abafa ngenxa yokungcola kwi-sodium fluoracetate zihlala zityhefu kunyaka wonke.
17. I-Dioxin
Into eyingozi kakhulu eyenziwe ngetyhefu ibizwa ngokuba yi-dioxin - ithatha ama-microgram kuphela ama-50 ukubulala umntu omdala. Lo ngowona wesithathu unetyhefu obunobuthi owaziwayo kwisayensi, amaxesha angama-60 anetyhefu ngaphezu kwe-cyanide.
16. I-dimethylmercury (neurotoxin)
I-dimethylmercury (i-neurotoxin) yingozi yobuthi, njengoko inokungena kwizinto ezininzi zokukhusela eziqhelekileyo, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa iiglavu ze-latex ezininzi. Yilo ibali elenzeke kunye nekhemistri ogama linguKaren Vetterhan ngo-1996. Utywala olulodwa lombane olungenambala alubethe ngesandla sakhe, kukho konke. Iimpawu zaqala ukuzibonakalisa zineenyanga ezine emva koko, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu wafa.
15. I-Aconite (iWrestler)
I-Aconite (i-Fighter) yaziwa nangokuthi "i-monk's hood", "ingozi yengcuka", "ingwenya yengwe", "isithuko sesibini", "isithsaba seesemon", "ukumkanikazi weentlanzi" kunye ne "rocket". Le phantse iyonke i-genus, ebandakanya imifuno engaphezu kwe-250, ininzi yayo ibe yingozi kakhulu. Iintyatyambo zinokuba ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ziphuzi Ezinye zezityalo zazisetyenzisiwe kuphela kumachiza omntu, kodwa kunye nesixhobo sokubulala ngexesha elishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo.
14. Amafoxine
I-toxin efunyenwe kumakhowa enetyhefu ibizwa ngokuthi i-amaxin. Isebenza kwiibindi kunye neeseli zezintso kwaye ziyabulala iintsuku eziliqela. Iyakuchaphazela intliziyo kunye nenkqubo yesantya ephakathi. Kukho unyango, kodwa umphumo awuqinisekanga. Ubuthi obunqabile ukushisa kwaye alukwazi ukulahlwa ngokumiswa. Ngoko ke, ukuba awuyiyo i-100% eyiyo ye-ukhuseleko yee-mushroom eziqokelelweyo, ungadli.
13. I-Anthrax
Enyanisweni, i-anthrax ibhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuthi iBillill anthracis. Yintoni eyenza ugula ayikho ibhaktheriya eninzi njenge-toxin evelisa ngokungena emzimbeni. I-Bacillus Anthracis inokungenelela kwinkqubo ngesikhumba, emlonyeni okanye kwindawo yokuphefumula. Ukufa kwi-anthrax, idluliselwa ngamaconsi, kufinyelela kuma-75% nangona kukho iziyobisi.
12. Utyalo lwe-hemlock
I-Boligols iyisityalo esinobuhlungu esasetyenziswe rhoqo kwiGrisi yamandulo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, kwaye eMntla Melika, i-hemlock yamanzi iyona isityalo esiqhelekileyo. Emva kokuyidla, unokufa, nangona aba bantu bangeze i-hemlock kwisaladi, becinga ukuba isithako esamkelekileyo. Amanzi ahlambulukileyo anobangela obuhlungu kunye nogonyamelo, ukuxinwa kunye nokugubha. Abo bafumene amandla apheleleyo abo bantu abamhlophe, ababesaphila, banokubandezeleka ngenxa ye-amnesia. I-hemlock yamanzi ibhekwa njengesityalo esibulala kakhulu eMntla Melika. Jonga abantwana abancinci kunye nabaselula xa behamba ngesitalato! Ungadli nantoni ngaphandle kokuba u-100% uqiniseke ngokukhuseleko.
11. I-Strychnine
I-Strychnine isetyenziselwa ukubulala izilwanyana ezincinci kunye neentaka kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yetyhefu. Kwizilingo ezinkulu, i-strychnine iyingozi kubantu. Inokugonywa, ixiliswe, okanye ifakwe ngesikhumba. Iimpawu zokuqala: iintlungu zentlungu ezibuhlungu, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza. Ukuhlukana kwemizimba ekugqibeleni kukukhokelela ekudleni. Ukufa kungenzeka kwihafu yesure. Le yindlela engathandekiyo yokufa, kokubili kubantu kunye neerati.
10. iMotoototoxin
Unolwazi oluninzi kwizinto ezinjalo zicinga ukuba i-dototoxin nje ngeyona nto inamandla kakhulu ye-toxin. Iqulethwe kwi-algae-dinoflagellates, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Gambierdiscus toxicus. Iipilisi, i-meiototoxin iyona inetyhefu phakathi kwee-non-protein toxins.
9. I-Mercury
I-Mercury yinyithi enzima, inetyhefu ebantwini, ukuba uyayifaka okanye uyichukumise. Ukuthintela kunokukhokelela ekukhanyekeni kwesikhumba, kwaye xa utyumba i-mercury encinane, ekugqibeleni kuya kugqitywa inkqubo yakho yomnatha kunye nayo yonke into iya kugqiba kwisiphumo esibulalayo. Ngaphambi koku, mhlawumbi, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso, ukulahleka kwememori, ukulimala kwengqondo kunye nobuphofu kuya kwenzeka.
8. IPolonium
I-Polonium iyinxalenye yeekhemikhali ezichanekileyo. Ifom yayo eqhelekileyo ngamawaka angama-250 000 anetyhefu ngaphezu kwe-hydrocyanic acid. Ikhupha iindidi ze-alpha (ezingahambelani nama-tissue). Ii-particle ze-Alpha azikwazi ukungena kwesikhumba, ngoko kufuneka i-polonium ithathwe okanye ijojowe kwixhoba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oko kwenzeka, isiphumo asiyi kuthatha ixesha elide. Ngokweminye imfundiso, igramu ye-polonium 210, eyafakwa emzimbeni. unokubulala abantu abayizigidi ezilishumi, kubangele ubuthi be-radiation wokuqala, kunye nomhlaza.
7. ICerberus
Umthi wokuzibulala okanye iCerbera odollam izenzo, ukuphazamisa isigqi sesimo senhliziyo kwaye kaninzi kubangela ukufa. Ummeli wentsapho efanayo no-Oleander, isityalo sasisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba "uvavanyo olungabamsulwa" eMadagascar. Kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abayi-3 000 ngonyaka bafa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwentsholongwane yeCerberus ngaphambi kowe-1861 lo mkhuba wachazwa ngokungekho mthethweni. (Ukuba umntu wasinda, wafunyaniswa enetyala.) Ukuba wafa, akusekho nto.)
6. I-toxin ye-Botulinum
I-toxin ye-Botulinum iveliswa yi-bteriyo Clostridium Botulinum, kwaye i-neurotoxin enamandla kakhulu. Yibangela ukukhubazeka, oku kungaholela ekufeni. I-toxin ye-Botulinum yaziwa ngegama layo loshishino - iBotox. Ewe, yile nto ugqirha engena ngayo ebunzini lomama wakho ukuba enze umncinci omncinci (okanye entanyeni ukunceda nge-migraines), obangela ukukhubazeka kwesisu.
5. Blowfish
I-Blowfish ithathwa njengento ecocekileyo kwamanye amazwe, apho kuthiwa yi-Fugue; esi sidlo, apho bambalwa abakulungele ukufa. Kutheni uqala ukufa? Kungenxa yokuba ezibilini zeentlanzi zikhona i-tetrodotoxin, kwaye eJapan malunga nabantu aba-5 baya kufa ngenxa yokutya i-puffer ngenxa yokuphulwa kwetheknoloji yokupheka. Kodwa iigourmets ziqhubeka ziqhubeka.
4. IGesi Zarin
I-Gas Zarin yenza ukuba ube namaxesha obubi kakhulu ebomini. Izivumelwano zesifuba, zinamandla kwaye zinamandla, kwaye ke ... ukufa kuza. Nangona ngo-1995 isicelo sikaZarin savakaliswa ngokungekho mthethweni, akazange asebenziswe ekuhlaselweni kwamaphekula.
3. "I-Arrow Poisonous"
I-Golden Frog "I-Arrow Poisonous" iyinto encinci, ekhangayo kwaye eyingozi. Ifroggi enye nje ubukhulu bephalanx yesithupha sinalo i-neurotoxin eyaneleyo yokubulala abantu abayishumi! I dose elilinganayo neekristal ezimbini zetyuwa zanele ukubulala umntu omdala. Kungenxa yoko ezinye iintlanga ze-Amazon zasebenzisa ubuthi, zibeka kwiingcebiso zokucima iintolo. Omnye umnxeba walo mcibisholo ubulala embalwa imizuzu! Ukuhamba emahlathini ase-Amazon, landela umgaqo: ungathinti i-frogs ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza.
2. Ubuncwane
I-Ricin iyingozi nakakhulu kune-anthrax. Le nkunkuma ifumaneka kwiimbotyi ze-Kleshchevina, isityalo esifanayo apho ioli ye-castor isuswa khona. Lobutyhefu bubunobuthi obuqhekezayo xa bubuthakanyiswa, kwaye i-pinch yayo yanele ukubulala umntu omdala.
1. "VX"
Ikhowudi ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Purple Possum", yeqela leVX - yiyona nto inamandla kakhulu kwi-neuromuscular gas emhlabeni. Yadalwa ngumntu, kwaye ngenxa yoko unako "ukubonga" kwi-United Kingdom. Ngokwenene, yayivinjelwe ngo-1993, kwaye urhulumente wase-United States kuthiwa wayala ukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zayo, kodwa nokuba ngaba kunjalo, umntu unokuqiqa nje.