Ngokweziphumo zangoku nje, ngaphezu kwama-40% wabasetyhini bamaqela ahlukeneyo ahlupheke kwiintlobo zesifo ezahlukeneyo. Ekubeni isifuba sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo enobomi yowesifazane, nayiphi na utshintsho kunye nokuvuvukala kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni okukhulu kwintlalo. Ukongezelela, izifo zesifuba samabhinqa zenza kakubi kakhulu impilo yengqondo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa iimpawu zesifo ngexesha kwaye wenze yonke imizamo yokuyichitha.
Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngezifo zesifuba eziqhelekileyo kubasetyhini. Zonke izifo zesifuba samabhinqa zinokuthi zihlulwe ngokwasemacaleni ngamaqela amabini: ukuvuvukala kunye ne-tumor. Kwimigangatho yokuqala yeempawu zezi zifo zesifuba ziyafana. Kodwa imiphumo ingaba nzima kakhulu.
Izifo ezivuthayo zesifuba sebhinqa
Esona sifo esiqhelekileyo sesifuba, esibangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu, sisifo se-mastitis. Esi sifo sichaphazela abasetyhini malunga nawo onke amabini. Kodwa uhlobo olubi lwe-mastitis, ngokuyinhloko lwenzeka ngexesha lokuncelisa. Ngethuba lokutya, ubisi luvame ukuxhamla kwiintlanzi. Oku kubangela ukubonakala kweesifuba kwaye kubangele ukuva. Ngethuba lokutya kwiimbumba zesibhinqa, ukuqhuba kuvela rhoqo, apho iindiza kunye neebhaktheriya zingena. Ngenxa yoko, isifuba siphuhlisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nepus.
Izibonakaliso zesifo sebele sesisu se-mastitis:
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi emvini;
- ububele kunye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ngamagqabi;
- intlungu ebuhlungu xa ucinezelwe.
Naliphi na le mibi engathandekiyo sisihlandlo sokulila i-alamu. Ukuba awuqali unyango lwe-mastitis ngexesha, ngoko inkqubo yokuvuvukala iba yintsiba. Kule meko, i-mastitis inokuphiliswa kuphela ngongenelelo olunyango.
Izifo ezivuthayo zesifuba sezinsikazi, kwakhona, ukukhathazeka. Ukukhathazeka kwenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki ze-hormone kumzimba wowesifazane kwaye emva kwexesha lesi sifo singaba ngumhlaza wesibele. Iimpawu zeli sifo sesifuba zifana nezo zesifo se-mastitis. Kukunzima ukufumana esi sifo ekhaya.
Izifo ezixhaphakileyo zesifuba
Izifo ezixhaphakileyo ze-mammary gland kubasetyhini ziyingozi ngenxa yokuba zikwazi ukutshintsha zibe yintsholongwane yesifo somhlaza. Izifo eziqhelekileyo zesifuba zi-cysts, fibroadenoma, lipoma, umdlavuza.
Kwizifo ezikhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-cyst, i-fibroadenoma kunye ne-lipoma ziyi-tumor tumors, kwaye ukufumanisa kwabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kukuvumela ukuba ususe isifo. Izibilini ze-Benign zesisu, njengomthetho, zinokuthi zenziwe. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba nayiphi na imiqondiso ebusweni kufuneka ibangele uxhalaba kumfazi.
Umhlaza wesifuba ngumhlaza wesifuba. Ngaliphi na isigaba somhlaza, nokuba ngowokuqala, akukho ugqirha unokuqinisekisa ukuba isifo sinokutshatyalaliswa ngonaphakade. Umdlavuza wesifuba ubhekisela kwizifo ezinjalo zesifuba, iimpawu zazo kwiimigangatho zokuqala ezingabikho ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze kuphephe ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomhlaza, kuyimfuneko ukuba rhoqo uphononongo kwaye ushiye imikhwa emibi.
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zesifuba
Uninzi lwezifo zesifuba kubasetyhini zifumaneka kuphela kwi-laboratory
Kukho iindlela ezilula zokukhusela ezenziwa ngumfazi ekhaya. Ezi zibandakanya uviwo lweenyanga lwebele kunye nokuhlolwa kwalo. Naluphi na utshintsho kwisakhiwo sebele, kufuneka udibane nodokotela.
Kwabesetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40, kucetyiswa ukuba i-mammography yenziwe kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu, emva kweminyaka engama-40-njalo ngonyaka.