I-Hydronephrosis yeentso ezikhohlo

I-Hydronephrosis yeentso zangasekhohlo kukuphulwa komzimba apho umzimba ukhula khona, owenziwe ngenxa yokuphulwa kwenkqubo yokuphuma kwe-urine ukusuka kwintlaka. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukwanda kweengcinezelo ngaphakathi kwe-excretory, eyenza ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-atrophy ye-kidney parenchyma. Ngelo xesha, kukho ukwanda kwinkqubo yeenkozo kunye neentloko ze-pelvis, eziqinisekiswa ziziphumo ze- ultrasound.

Ziziphi ii-degrees zokuphulwa zivame ukuzenzelwa?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko echaphazelekayo ngayo iimpiliso, zeziphi ezinye izakhiwo ezenziwa ngenguqu, kuyinto yesiko ukuhlula:

1. Idide 1 ye- hydronephrosis yeentso zangasekhohlo. Yilona nqanaba lokuqala le-disorder kwaye libonakaliswe kukuba ukuqokelela umchamo kwenzeka ngokukodwa kwindebe kunye ne-renal pelvis. Ngenxa yokuba iindonga zalezi zakhiwo zikhululekile, umzimba ngokwawo uhlawulela umthwalo okhulayo kuwo.
2. 2, i- hydronephrosis yeentso ezikhohlo ibonakaliswe ukwanda okweqile kwinqanaba elingaphakathi kwilungu, okukhokelela ekutyekweni okunzulu kweendonga ze-renal-pelvic system. Ngenxa yoko, kukho utshintsho kulezi zakhiwo - zincinci. Ngenxa yoko, amandla okusebenza komzimba anciphisa malunga nama-20-40%.
3. Nge-hydronephrosis yeentso zekhohlo zesigaba sesithathu, kukho i-atrophy ye-tissue ye-parenchymal yelungu, elikhokelela ekunciphiseni komsebenzi owenziwa ngu-60-100%. Xa wenza i-ultrasound ngeli nqanaba, kukho ukwanda kwindleko yekende kunye neentsimbi eziphindwe kabini.

I-hydronephrosis iphathwa njani kwiintso ezikhohlo?

Unyango olulondolozayo lwalo mkhuhlane luyakwenzeka kuphela kwisiganga sokuqala sesi sifo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubandakanya ukukhululeka kokunciphisa umchamo ngokulawula i-diuretics.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphuhliswa kwengxaki efanayo kuya kutshintshwa unyango. Injongo ephambili yale ndlela kukususa izithintelo eziphula ukuphuma komchamo kwiintliziyo.

Ngokuphathelele unyango lwe-hydronephrosis yengqondo ekhohlo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwiimeko ezinjalo unyango lujoliswe ekunyuseni ithoni ye-ureters, ukulungiselela ukugcina umchamo. Ugqirha uchaza irejista yokunciphisa kwaye uyancoma ukunamathela kwisondlo (ukupheliswa kwamanzi anetyhefu, amafutha, okuthosiweyo kunye nokutya okucoca).

I-Diuretics yemvelaphi yezityalo inokumiselwa , okwangoku iyanciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwe-edema. Ukusoloko uqaphele imeko yomzimba, ngokunikezela iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zomchamo kunye negazi, i-ultrasound.