Abaninzi begadi balula imithi ye-colonial , kubandakanywa iplamu, nangona ibonakala kule fomu emva kwe-apula okanye umthi wepere. Ziyintoni ubuhle bemithi enjalo, ngenxa yokuba abantu baqothula ngokutsha iindawo ezidala, ukufaka endaweni yabo ngokutsha, ezithembisa ngakumbi? Masifunde ukuba loo ipau ilungile kwaye iyayixabisa ukuyithenga.
Iyiphi inkomfa eyenziwe ngekholomu?
Olu hlobo lwesinki, olubonakala kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, lunomqhele osincinci kakhulu - kuphela malunga ne-80 cm kwi-circumference phezulu. Oko kukuthi, akunjalo, akukho zithsaba kunye nokwanda kwamasebe kufuphi nomthi, kukho amasebe abizwa ngokuba yi-spearmen. Oku kusindisa kakhulu kwiindawo ezincinci zendlu, xa ufuna ukutshala izityalo ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngenxa yeenqatha zemihlathi le nto ayinakuyenza. Ukuphakama, imithi nayo ayiyi kukhula kakhulu, ifikelela kwi-2-2.5 kumitha ekudala. Kodwa emva kwayo yonke into yokuphakama kunye namaqabunga amancinci angabamba isivuno esikhulu kulo mfana omncinci - ukuya kwi-16 kg nangaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona umthi omdala oqhekezayo awukwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuvelisa okunjalo.
Indlela yokutyala umquba omile ngomhlathi?
Impendulo yodwa yale mihlaba eyingqungquthela kukuba abayikwazi ukusinda kwiindiza ezinzima, oko kukuthi, ukunyamezela kwamaqabunga kuncinci. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukutshala imithi kuphela entwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni umthi utyalwe, bhetele kuya kuthatha. Kodwa ukutsalwa kwekwindla kwiplamu yekholam akusiyo yonke into enqwenelekayo, kuba nangendawo yokukhusela kunomngcipheko omkhulu wokufa kwezityalo ebusika.
Izityalo zifuna umgodi ophindwe kabini kunezimpande ngokwalo, kuba phantsi kwayo kufuneka ubeke umqolo womhlaba ovuthiweyo odibene nechumisi. Oku kwanele okokuqala ukukhula okukhulayo kunye nokukhula. Ngendlela, kuyinqweneleka ukukhetha izityalo ezingadluli kunonyaka owodwa, njengokuba abantu abadala baya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba bahlale kwindawo entsha. Ukutshala imithi kathathu ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngesisombululo se-urea.
Ukunyamekela kwiplum
Lo mthi unomdla kakhulu wokunisela kunye nokugqoka okuqhelekileyo. I-primer kufuneka ihlanjwe kakuhle ubuncinane kanye ngeveki ngexesha elomileyo, uze ukhulule isangqa esiseduze. Umgadi wegadi, owaba ngumnikazi weplum ipum, wayesazi indlela yokwenza isithsaba sakhe ukuze athole umthi wesimo esifanelekileyo.
Njengoko izihlahla, eziyaziwa ngabagadi begadi, isitshixo esifakwe kwikholam asifunwa. Kuphela xa iqela lala mahlumela liqala ukwakha endaweni yefriji ekhuniweyo yokutshintshwa, iyakunqunywa, ishiye enye. Ukongezelela, iiplums zinqunywe amahlumela wonyaka ukuze zisebenzise njenge-scion kwenye imithi.
Ziziphi iintlobo zokukhetha?
Iintlobo zeepummi ezinemihlathi azifani kakhulu, kodwa iziqhamo zazo zihlala zineentleko ezinkulu kunye nobukhulu obukhulu, ongayi kubona kwimithi ende. Phantse zonke zizisetyenziselwa kokugcina ulondolozo (i-compotes, jams, jams) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwimo ecocekileyo. Ukongezelela, ezivelweni ezithambileyo kunye neentyantyambo ziphuma ngokugqithiseleyo i-plum tincture.
Ipulaphu ephuzi
Enye yezona zininzi zithandwa kakhulu nge-yellow, nguM Mirabel. Oku kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okwesibhakabhaka, okukhanyayo ngaphakathi kwiplum, kunomphunga ocoliweyo kunye nesinambitha. Ukusuka kuyo ulungise i-brandy kunye nePerraine eyaziwayo yaseFransi. Kodwa ufanele ukwazi ukuba ithambo elisuka kumlenze lihlukaniswe kakubi.
Iplamu yepenki
Iintyatyambo ezinomdla obumnandi, obunzima malunga ne-55 grams - yi-disink "Imperial". Le ngqungquthela ivelisa ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye isicwangciso esincinci sinokuthi siqokelele iziqhamo kungekuphela kokusetyenziswa kwayo, kodwa sithengiswe. I-plum ihluma ngo-Agasti kwaye ayifuni ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, le ntlobo yintaba kakhulu kwaye inako ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo.
Ipulazi emhlophe
Iziqhamo ezikhulu zinika iplum e-colum "Blue Svit", zinemizimba engama-75 amagremu. Iziqhamo zezi mitha ezimbini zemitha zinzima kangangokuba iplamu kufuneka ibophe kwaye iqhume phambi kokuvuna. Iiplum ngokwazo zihluke kwiincompotes, jams kunye nejams, kodwa ukuzisebenzisa ngendlela entsha kuvuyisa.