Ukukhulelwa kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuguqulwa, ngexesha apho umzimba wonke uvela kwiqanda elikhulelweyo. Kuphela phantse lonke ixesha le-embryo lugqithiselwa ezininzi utshintsho, utshintsho. Iyaneliswe yiyo kunye neveki ezi-18 zokukhulelwa, apho umntwana ekhupha khona.
Iiveki ezingama-18 zokukhulelwa - zezi zingaphi iinyanga?
Lo mbandela uvame ukuvela kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngenxa yokudideka ngokubala ixesha elibuhlungu. Oogqirha bawuqwalasela ukususela ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokugqibela. Ixesha elisungulwe ngale ndlela libizwa ngokuba yi-obstetric. Ngokwenza oko, ukukhulelwa kubakho phakathi komjikelezo - malunga neentsuku eziyi-14 ukususela ekuqaleni komjikelezo. Ngenxa yoko, umahluko owenziwe phakathi kwexesha lesigqirha kwaye lusekwe ngumhla wokukhulelwa.
Ukunikezelwa kwezi zixhobo, sinokuthi isonto le-18 le-pregnancy yinyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa , ngokuchanekileyo, iinyanga ezine neveki ezimbini. Ngaloo ndlela i-18 ye-weekly obstetric of pregnancy ihambelana nomzimba we-16, obalwe ngumhla wokukhulelwa kwangaphambili. Ngokwenza oko, oogqirha basebenzisa uhlobo lokuqala lokubeka ixesha, ngoko bonisa ukuba ixesha lokukhulelwa kwiiveki ezinzima.
Iiveki ezingama-18 zokukhulelwa - kwenzeka ntoni kwintsana?
I-fetus kwiveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa iya kuba ngakumbi njengentsana. Ngalesi sikhathi, imilenze epheleleyo, izandla, kunye neziphelo zazo zihlukanisa iiphalanges zeminwe. Kwiimithwalo zabo ziqala ukwenza uhlobo olukhethekileyo. Amaziko angaphakathi aqhubeka nokuphuhliswa nokuphuculwa kwawo, ezinye iinkqubo sele zakhiwe ngokupheleleyo ngeli xesha.
Ngaloo ndlela, izitho zesini zenziwe ngokuzeleyo. Ngeli xesha, ugqirha unokukwazi ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo ngesondo lomntwana ozayo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukukhuphela iphutha. Ukuphucula i-immune system ye-fetus, eqala ukuvelisa i-interferon kunye ne-immunoglobulin, ezayo ekukhuseleni umzimba kwiintsholongwane kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala.
Iiveki ezingama-18 - ubunzima nobude bomntwana
Xa isonto le-18 lokukhulelwa liqala, ubukhulu bomntwana bufikelela ku-20 cm. Umntwana sele sele ukhulu, kwaye ukukhula kwalo kuya kuhamba kunye nokwanda kwimizimba yesisu somama. Ngelo xesha, ubunzima bomzimba bomntwana buyaguquka. Umntwana ngenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa ulinganisa i-200-250 g. Nsuku zonke umntwana uyakhula, ngenxa yento enyusa umthwalo kumzimba kamama.
Ukukhulelwa kweveki ezingama-18 - ukuphuhliswa komntwana
Xa ukhulelwe iiveki ezingama-18, ukuphuhliswa kwexesha elizayo umntwana uhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ngeli xesha, umntwana sele sele akwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezandi nokuva umculo. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngabomama abazayo abanokuvakalelwa ukuphendulwa kwengane kumculo womculo ngamnye - umntwana uqala ukuhamba ngokugqithiseleyo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukhululeka, njengokungathi uphulaphule. Izandi ezikhwankqisayo zinokuyikwesa umntwana, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele.
Iveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa ihamba kunye nokwanda kwenzalo yemoto yomntwana, kwaye ukunyuka kwakhe kuzuza ukulungelelanisa okukhulu. Usana luyakwazi ukubamba umlenze ngesandla sakhe, lunokuyinyana ngomnwe, lugxotha rhoqo kwiindonga zesigxina se-uterine kwaye lenze ukuhamba kwamanzi. Ezi mpu melelo zentsana zidibene nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo. Xa isonto le-18 lokukhulelwa liqala, umzimba uyaqala ukusebenza njenge-epiphysis. Indima yalo ebomini bomntwana ngenxa yokuzaliseka kwemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo:
- ukwandisa iimpendulo zomzimba;
- ukubonelela ngeenkonzo phakathi kweeseli zesistim;
- umbutho weeorhythms;
- ukunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe- somatotropin kumzimba kamama.
Iveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa - ukuguquka
Umntwana uqala ukwenza ukuhamba okokuqala kwiiveki eziyi-10-12 zesigxina, kodwa akubalulekanga kakhulu ukuba ababonwa ngumfazi okhulelweyo ngokwayo. Ngenxa yokuba umntwana uyingcinci, ngoko-ke ubukhulu bezinto ezihambayo bubuncinci kwaye bunokumiselwa kuphela kumatshini we-ultrasound. Xa uneminyaka eyi-15-16 umntwana uhamba ngokukhululekile kwisibilini sesisu, eqala kwiindonga zawo. Kule meko, umfazi okhulelweyo unokuziva ukutyhulwa, okungaqondakali.
Inkqubela ecacileyo, abancinci abafazi bayaqaphela ngakumbi kwiiveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa. Oomama bokamva abanomntwana wesibini, bahlala bekulungisa ukuhamba okokuqala kwiveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le migaqo ingumzekelo, kwaye isibonakaliso ngokwayo sinomlingiswa ngamnye kwaye kuxhomekeke kwi:
- ubungakanani besiqhamo;
- umlinganiselo wemisebenzi yakhe;
- novelwano lwabakhulelweyo.
Yintoni umntwana abonakala ngathi kwiveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa?
Umntwana kwiveki ye-18 yesiganeko ufana nomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi inxalenye ebusweni bekhanga ayilwanga kuze kube sekupheleni: umntwana ukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kunzima ukucacisa iimpawu zokufana nomama okanye ubaba. Isembozo sesikhumba somntwana sithwalwe ngokugqithiseleyo, okubandakanyeka kwiinkqubo zokushushumbisa, kunye neentlobo ezininzi. Bomvu, kuba ulusu lunobuncinane obuncinci kunye nemigudu yegazi ephantsi yenza umthunzi wesikhumba. Usana luguqulwa ngeveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa - iinwele zokuqala zivela entloko.
Iveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa - Yintoni eyenzeka kuMama?
Ukuxelela umfazi okhulelweyo malunga neenguqu ezili-18 zokukhulelwa ezithatha ngayo iiveki ezi-18 zokukhulelwa, okwenzeka ntoni kumzimba kamama okwangoku, oogqirha banakekele ingqalelo "isiqhelo" kwiimeko zempilo kamama ozayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ujwayele ukuma kwimeko yakhe kwaye uqala ukuyonwabela le meko. Ukuba kwakukho isicrosofi, ngoko ngeli xesha ushiywe emva - owesifazane okhulelweyo unokuphumla kwaye akaxhalabisi ngako.
Ukukhulelwa kweeveki ezili-18 - ukuphuhliswa komntwana kunye nokuvakalelwa
Xa iiveki ezilishumi elinesibhozo zokukhulelwa zidlulile, omama abaninzi bokamva bayavuya xa behlangabezana nesiganeko esilindelwe ixesha elide- okokuqala . Abanye abesetyhini abakhulelweyo bayichaza njengento encinci yokukhenkceza, ngelixa abanye balungiselela encinci ibhande elingaphambi kwesidumbu, banikezele ukuphulaphula nabo kunye neqabane labo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuzibamba ngexesha elinjalo, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa bavela kubasetyhini abazalwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungabikho kokuvuselela ngeli xesha akusona uphawu lokuphulwa. Oogqirha basoloko bechaza iimpawu zomntu ngamnye wokuphuhlisa ukukhulelwa. Ukongeza, kukho iimeko ezichaphazela le parameter:
- umzimba wesifazane okhulelweyo;
- iqondo lomsebenzi walo.
Ibilini kwiinyanga ezili-18
Isisu sisincinane ngobukhulu ngenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa, kodwa sele sibonakala kubasetyhini abasondelene nabasondeleyo. Isitho sobulili sikhula imihla ngemihla, kwaye umgangatho wayo uphakama phezulu ukuya kwisiqhekeza. Isibeleko kwiveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa (phantsi kwayo) isetyenziswe kwi-2.5 cm engezantsi kwintonga. Kancinci, ngenxa yokunyuka komthamo wesitho somzimba, isiseko sobukhulu bemzimba siya phambili.
Ngenxa yoko, ngeveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa, umfazi uguqula umthwalo wakhe: amahlombe aqala ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza. Ukunciphisa umthwalo emthonjeni, oogqirha bancoma ukusebenzisa i-panties ekhethekileyo okanye iifutshane, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ibhanti. Oku kuya kunciphisa i-lumbar spine, ngaloo ndlela kunciphise intlungu kunye nentlungu emva.
Ulwabiwo kwiiveki ezili-18
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha leeveki ezingama-18, kuphela ukukhutshwa komzimba kwi-vaginal cavity. Baya kukhanya, babe nokuhambelana okufanayo, bavelele, benomthunzi omhlophe. Umthamo wabo unokwanda kancane. Shintsha umbala, uhlobo, ukongezwa kweminye impawu (ukutshisa, ukuvutha, ukuvumba okungathandekiyo) kubonisa ukuphulwa okusemandleni kwinkqubo yokuzala yomfazi okhulelweyo.
Ngoko, ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka, omdaka obomvu ukusuka kwisini kumfazi okhulelwe ngumqondiso wokusuleleka kwephepha lomzimba. Ukuphulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekukhulelweni yi-candidiasis-isifo esihamba kunye nokubonakala kweemvula ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ngxeshanye kunye nabo, lo mfazi ulungisa ukutshisa, ukutshisa. Ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwefungus, okuphazamisa eso sifo, kubangela ukutshintsha kwendalo kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal ehamba nokukhulelwa. Akuqhelekanga ngeli xesha kunye nezifo zesondo ezifuna unyango olufanelekileyo:
- ureaplasmosis ;
- trichomoniasis;
- chlamydia;
- gonorrhea;
- i-syphilis.
Ubuhlungu kwiveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa
Ixesha eliqhelekileyo leenyanga ezi-5 zokukhulelwa zivakalelwa yintlungu kumqolo nangomlenze. Zibangelwa umthwalo okhulayo kwikholam ye-vertebral. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhulelwa kubenza bazilungiselele kwiiyure zokuhlwa kwaye emva kokunyamezela ixesha elide. Ukuhamba, ukuhamba, ukunyuka izitebhisi kunokubangela ukuba intlungu ibonakale. Ukuze banciphise ubunzulu babo, oogqirha bacebisa:
- benzisa i- bandage ;
- ukuphumla okungaphezulu, ukuthatha isikhundla esingenanto;
- ukwenza ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekileyo kwimva.
Uxhala olukhulu oogqirha yimeko xa kwinyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa isisu esisezantsi sithathwa. Le symptomatology ibonisa ukunyuka kwetoni ye-uterine musculature, enokuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeziganeko ezinjalo, ukubonakala kwi-vaginal cavity, engaba ngumqondiso wecandelo elincinci le-placenta, liqhelekile. Le meko idinga uncedo lwezonyango oluphuthumayo, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kowesifazane okhulelweyo kunye nokusekwa kwimbono ebonakalayo yempilo yakhe.
I-ultrasound kwiiveki ezili-18
I-Ultrasound ngenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa yenziwa ngenjongo yokufumanisa kwangaphambili iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka ekuphuhlisweni komntwana, ukutyunjwa kwamanyathelo okulungisa. Ukongezelela, ngeli xesha, ngezinga eliphezulu lokunokwenzeka, ugqirha unokuseka isondo sekusasa lomntwana. Xa uqhuba ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasonic, ukuphulwa okulandelayo kungabandakanywa:
- ukungasebenzi komntwana wesifo senhliziyo;
- chromosomal pathologies;
- iziphulo zokuphuhlisa.
Xa uhlolisisa i-uterine cavity, uhlobo lwesithambiso lusekwe-indawo kunye nendawo yokuxhumeka kwephacenta eludongeni lwesisu. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha efunyenweyo, iingcali zihlola ingozi yokuphulwa okukhoyo. Ngendlela efanayo, uvavanyo luyenziwa ngezinga lophuhliso lomzimba lomntwana. Iingcali ziqwalasela:
- intloko;
- umqolo wesifuba;
- usayizi-occipital ubungakanani;
- ubude bentombi, i-humerus, i-forearm kunye nomlenze ophantsi.
Ngesondo ngeveki 18
Eli xesha lokukhulelwa lixesha elihle lokubuyisela ubuhlobo obusondeleyo. Ngenxa yobungozi bokuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa, abanye abafazi, kwiingcebiso zogqirha, baphoqeleka ukuba bayeke ukulala ngokwesondo sokuqala. Ubundlobongela ngenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa akuyi kuba yingozi kwintsana kwaye ikwazi ukuhambisa ezininzi izinto ezithandwayo kumfazi okhulelweyo. Isisu sisesebukhulu besayizi, kwaye oku kuvumela isibini ukuba sikhethe iindawo zabo ezizithandayo zokwenza uthando. Ukuphepha umngcipheko wosulelo, oogqirha bancomela ukusebenzisa ikhondom.
Ingozi yeveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa
Ixesha leenyanga ezili-18 zokukhulelwa likhuselekile. Oogqirha bathi: ukuba umntwana uyasinda ngexesha lokuqala komsebenzi wepalacenta, ngoko akukho nto ihambelana nokuphula umthetho. Nangona kunjalo, ingozi ngeli xesha ingalinda umama ozayo. Phakathi kokuphulwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwiinyanga ezi-5 kufuneka banikezelwe:
- izibilini ;
- imilenze ye-varicose.