5 inyanga yokukhulelwa

Ixesha elinjalo lokunyusa, njengenyanga e-5 yokukhulelwa, liphakathi kwekota yesibini. Eli xesha libhekwa njengelona lizolile kwaye lilula kumama ozayo. Ingqungquthela ye-toxicosis sele isemva, kwaye umfazi okhulelwe ngeli xesha sele ejwayele ukuqonda imeko yakhe. Masiqwalasele ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha, sichaze malunga nomgangatho wempilo yowesifazane kunye noshintsho oluphantsi komntwana.

Umfazi okhulelweyo uziva njani enyangeni emihlanu ubudala?

Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba yiyiphi iveki inyanga yesi-5 yokukhulelwa iqala kwaye xa iphelile. Ngokwezicatshulwa ezisetyenziswe ngababelekazi, ukuqala kweli xesha kuwela kwiiveki ezili-17 kwaye kuqhubeka iminyaka engama-20.

Isisu kwiinyanga ezi-5 zokukhulelwa sele sisaqondakala kakuhle. Umbele ngokwawo ukwandisa kakhulu ngeli xesha ngobukhulu, kwaye unokuthelekiswa ne-melon encinci. Ngaloo xesha ngexesha lokugubungela ugqirha uthi i-bottom of the uterus ifumaneka kwinqanaba lenombumba.

Zonke iimvakalelo zowesifazane okhulelweyo ngeli xesha zihambelana ngqo neenguqu zomzimba kunye nokukhula kwesisu sakhe. Kungenxa yokunyuka kobukhulu bayo, oomama abaninzi kwixesha elizayo kwiinyanga ezi-5 banokuvakalelwa intlungu yokuqala emlenzeni nasezinqeni. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kukho ukutshintsha kwinqanaba lobunzima ukusuka kwintlambo ukuya kwindonga yangasese. Le nkqubo ihambelana nokuthungulwa kwezixhobo zeligament, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kobuhlungu. Indlela yokuphuma kwimeko ibeka izicathulo ngesantya esiphantsi kunye nebhanki ekhethekileyo yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Ngeli xesha, oomama abathile bokomva bangaqala ukudibana nokuphulwa okunjalo njenge- edema. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziqatshelwe kubasetyhini abanomzimba obunzima. Xa kukho ukuvuvukala, oogqirha bancomela ukuba bahambelane nesondlo esithile: ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokunyuselwa okunyukile, ukutya okuthosiweyo, ukutshaya inyama, ukunciphisa inani lotywala otywalayo 1-1.5 ilitha ngosuku.

Ngenxa yokutshintshwa kwimeko yeendlela zokugaya ukutya kunye neenkqubo ezidityanisiweyo, kwiinyanga ezi-5 zesigxina esisetyhini esithintekayo sibhekana neziganeko ezinjengokugubha nokugqithisa. Uphulo lwezophulo kufuneka luvunywe ngaso sonke isikhathi nodokotela, tk. nangona lixesha elibonakala ngathi lide, kungekhona zonke iziyobisi ezingasetyenziselwa ukukhulelwa.

Yintoni eyenzeka kwikamva elizayo kwiinyanga ezi-5 zokukhulelwa?

Ngalesi sikhathi zonke iinkqubo zelungu sele zenziwe. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabo luya kutshintsha kwaye luphucula umsebenzi wabo.

Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ziphawulwe kwinkqubo yokuphefumula. Ngoko, kwimiphunga, i-bronchi kunye ne-alveoli, apho, emva kokuvela komntwana, inkqubo yokutshintshwa kwegesi iya kwenzeka.

Inkqubo yenhliziyo ngeli xesha sele sele isebenza ngokusebenzayo. Iintliziyo zenza i-150 beats ngomzuzu. Iziphambano zalo zizwakala ngokugqithiseleyo nge-stethoscope.

I-spleen iyasebenza, egalela ekubunjweni kwesistim somzimba somzimba womntwana. Ngako oko, amathuba okusuleleka usana ngendlelana yokujikeleza evela kumama, iyancipha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yesantya yomntwana ibhalwe. Kukhona ukubunjwa kwezitho zengqondo, kunye ne-vestibular device. Isiqhamo sinakho ukunambitha i-amniotic fluid eguqayo. Ukuncediswa kwengqondo yomsana kuphuhliswe kakuhle kwaye kwiinyanga ezi-5 kunokukwazi ukwahlula amaza omsindo aqhelekileyo, ilizwi lomama.

Ukuba sithetha ngendlela umntwana abonakala ngayo kwiinyanga ezi-5 zokukhulelwa, ngoko ekupheleni kwexesha elikhawulezayo, ukukhula kwalo ku malunga no-30 cm, kwaye ubunzima bomzimba bufikelela kwi-500 g (iiveki ezingama-20 ezithintekayo).

Ngaloo ndlela, njengoko kubonakala kwinqaku, ukuphuhliswa komntwana kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-5 zokukhulelwa kuya kwindlela yokukhula kwenyama yakhe encinci kunye nokuphuculwa kwezitho zangaphakathi.