I-Cancer ye-rectum iyisisu esibi esivela kwi-membrane ye-mucous yelungu. Le ndawo yendawo ye-oncology ithathwa njengento eqhelekileyo kuyo yonke into enokwenzeka emathunjini. Iimpawu zesifo somhlaza emzimbeni kwabasetyhini zingadideka kunye nezibonakaliso zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesigxathu somzimba. Emva kokufunda ngokubanzi zonke iimpawu ze-oncology, kunokufumaneka kwisigaba sokuqala kwaye kulula ukunyanga.
Iimbangela zomhlaza ongqambileyo kwabasetyhini
I-Oncology ingahlakulela kubini abasetyhini namadoda. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemibare yamanani, abafazi besini esifanelekileyo ngokwesini abaneminyaka engamashumi amane ukuya kwamashumi amathandathu enesifo somdlavuza baninzi.
Zininzi ezibangela i-oncology. Imiba ephambili yengozi zilandelayo:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- ukutshaya;
- ubudala;
- yokuphila;
- ukungondleki;
- ukusilela ekudleni kokutya kwemvelaphi yezityalo;
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kokutya okubomvu;
- idibanisa i-polyposis;
- unyango lwepillomavirus ;
- izilonda kunye ne-fistula emathumbu;
- isilitis;
- utyalo.
Impawu zokuqala zesifo somhlaza kubomama
Iimpawu ze-oncology nganye kwimizimba zibonakaliswa ngendlela yazo. Yonke into incike kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:
- imeko yempilo yesigulane;
- isigaba somhlaza;
- uhlobo lokukhula kwe-neoplasm, indawo yalo.
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza luphuma kumanzi. Iingxubevange zegazi kwiminyango ziyakwenzeka zombini nakwizinga eliphezulu. Ukuqina komkhuhlane obomvu ngokuqhelekileyo kuncinci. Iingcali zazifuneka zijongane neziganeko ezinje, xa ezinye izigulane zihlakulela i-anemia ngasemva kweemvula, kodwa i-anemia ifunyanwe kuphela kwizigaba zamva.
Ekubeni iimpawu ezifanayo zibonakalisa ukuvuvukala nokutshabalalisa izidumbu, kufuneka uqonde ukuba ama-hemorrhoids ahluke njani nomhlaza wekoloni. Enyanisweni, zonke izinto zilula: nge-oncology yamathumbu, iintshebe zamagazi zixutywe kunye namathole, ngelixa zihamba ngegazi, igazi likhutshwa kuphela ekupheleni kwesenzo sokuchasana. Ukongezelela, ngomhlaza, igazi lidla ngokuxutywa kunye ne-muscus kunye ne-purulent secretions.
Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo somhlaza kumabhinqa nazo zinokubangelwa ukuvakalelwa. Kodwa zivela kuphela kwimeko apho i-oncology ibetha indawo ye-anorectal. Kule meko, indawo ye-sphincter ye-rectum ibandakanyeka kwinkqubo ye-tumor, ebangela ukuba zonke izenzo zokuchasana zihambisane nentlungu.
Kukho ezinye iimpawu zesifo somhlaza esilawulayo kwabasetyhini:
- buthathaka;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- ukoyika;
- ukuzithiba rhoqo (ngamanye amaxesha ukutshintshana nehudo);
- iiminqweno zobuxoki zokuchasana;
- ukucima ;
- ukugcinwa kwegesi;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukungabikho kwe-stool kunye negesi;
- iphosa;
- ukungcola;
- utshintshe ngombala wesitulo;
- tachycardia;
- intlungu esiswini.
Xa ixesha elide likhula, ukukhanya kuya kuqalisa ukubonakala
Unyango lomhlaza ongqalileyo kubasetyhini
Njengawuphi na i-oncology, umhlaza womhlaza ungaphiliswa ngokuhlinzwa. Ukungenelela kokusebenza kuthathwa njengenye yezindlela eziphambili zomzabalazo. Nangona imeko ingatshintsha kwimeko ukuya kwimeko. Ezinye izigulane endaweni yokunyangwa ngolo hlobo zivame ukubeka i-radiation okanye i-chemotherapy.
Iziganeko zokufumana umdlavuza we-rectum zithandeka kakhulu. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo i-metastases. Kwaye ukuba eso sifo asikwazi ukukhula sibe ngama-lymph nodes, amathuba okuphinda aphindaphindiwe.