Kungekuphela kweentsuku ezisileyo, imithi yemifuno kunye neengcawa eziluhlaza zizisa abantu. Ngelishwa, lixesha lokusabalalisa, ixesha leentyantyambo ezisebenzayo, eziza kubantu abaninzi banokutshatyalaliswa ngumkhuhlane wefihla. Lithetha ukuthini igama eliqhelekileyo? Ngoko oogqirha bathi i-reaction response to plant pollen, ebonakaliswa ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.
Kutheni kuvela i-spring allergies?
Kwiminyaka engama-200 sele idlulile ekubeni ugqirha uBostock waseNgilani wamemezela ngokusemthethweni i-hay fever. Wayekholelwa ukuba iimpawu ezinobungozi ezinxulumene nentsimi. Emva kweminyaka engama-50, kuboniswe ukuba i-hay ayiyikusola, kwaye iimpawu zesifo se-pollinosis ezibangelwa yi-pollen yezityalo. Kodwa igama laliqhelekile, kwaye nakwixesha lethu igama elithi "fever fever" lisasetyenziswa kakhulu.
Sithe satsho ukuba i- pollen yimbangela yokugula kwexesha. Oku kungenxa yokuba indalo ikhulelwe indlela enzima yokuvelisa izityalo. Yimbewu ye-pollen ephethe yonke i-genetic information malunga nesityalo ngexesha lokuvumba. I-Spring yithuba lokuvumba kwamanzi izityalo, i-pollen iqhuma yonke indawo, iindawo ezingabonakali zingena kumntu wokuphefumula. Kwaye ke loo mkhuhlane womntu uqala ukuvuselela ukuveliswa kwee-antibodies, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu zokuqala zokungasebenzi.
Lixesha lini lokuthatha amayeza kwi-pollinosis?
Iimpawu zohlobo lweentwasahlobo zentwasahlobo zifana nezo zinto ezenzeka xa udibana nomnye umthamo. Kodwa ngenxa yexesha eliqhelekileyo linokuthi iqinisekiswe ukuba izikhalazo ezilandelayo zivela ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa ye-pollen eyaziwayo:
- I-Conjunctivitis , okanye ukuvuvukala kwimbumba yolweliso lwelihlo, lubonakala ngokuvuvukala kunye nokubomvu, ukuma, ukutyumla, kunye nezinye iintlungu emehlweni.
- Runny ekhaleni okanye ukudibanisa kwamanzi.
- Umqala womlomo, ongahambisani nentlungu.
- Umkhuhlane omile.
- Ukutshiza ezindlebeni nasempumlweni.
- Ukubonakalisa isikhumba akunqabile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthetha ngabo: urticaria, ukubetheka, ukuma, ukunqanda isikhumba.
Iimpawu ziyakwenzeka okanye zingabonakali. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqinisa ekomileyo, kushushu, kusasa nakwezitrato. Kodwa kwindawo, ngexesha lemvula nakusihlwa kunciphisa kakhulu. Kodwa nangobonakala obuthathaka, obunqabileyo besifo esikufanelekile ukuba sicinge ngokucokisekileyo indlela yokuphilisa intsholongwane yefestile, ngenxa yokuba ayikho nje imizwa engathandekiyo, kodwa neengxaki ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyuka kwelanga kwintsholongwane kunye nexesha kuqaliswa ukuhamba kunye nezibilini ze-asthma ye-bronchial. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsholongwane ezihlukahlukeneyo zentsholongwane, apho ukusuleleka kulula ukungena emzimbeni ngenxa yokukhubazeka komzimba.
Izindlela zokonyango kunye nokuthintela ukunyuka kwentwasahlobo
Indlela yokunyanga i-pollinosis, ukuba akukho ndlela yokuphuma kuyo impova, siya kuxoxa ngoku. Emva koko, akubona wonke umntu unethuba lokuhamba ixesha elide kwilizwe elinesimo esithile sezulu. Kwaye ekhayeni awuyi kuvala iiveki ezimbalwa.
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube ne-antihistamine eqinisekisiweyo. Into ephambili malunga nento omele uyikhumbule - musa nje ukuzenza unyango, kodwa ufuna uncedo kumgqirha oza kuthatha umcebisi aze acebise eso sidakamizwa esingeke sibangele ubuthongo obunzima kwaye senze ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle kwezi zi yobisi, ukunciphisa impawu kuya kufuneka ukuba ulinde ixesha elide, eliza kubangela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi.
Izindlela ezilula zokukhusela i-pollinosis ziya kunceda. Ukucocwa kwamanzi rhoqo, izikrini kwiifestile, ukuhlaziywa kwemoya kwindlu kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungena kwe-allergen kwigumbi lokuhlala. Kwizitrato, kucetyiswa ukuba ugqoke izibuko zelanga, kwaye ude uhambe ngobusuku. Emva kokuhamba, utshintsho lweengubo kunye nokuhlamba okuhlambulukileyo kuya kuba yimfuneko.