I-Photophobia yinto engazange ibekezeleleke ngamalungu ombono wokukhanya okanye ukukhanya kwemvelo, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokungahambi kakuhle. Iimbangela zefotophobia zamehlo zinokuhluka kwaye zihamba nezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo.
Kutheni iinyawo zisabela ngokubuhlungu?
Elinye igama le nzekayo ngu-photophobia. Ukunyanzeliswa kwemvelo ekukhanyeni, i-phobia yayo ivakaliswe ngokukhethekileyo phantsi kweempembelelo zemithombo yokukhanyisa okukhanyayo, kwaye kwiimeko zokuhlwaya okanye kwintlungu emnyama kwisoloko isezantsi. Ukubonakaliswa okubalulekileyo kwimeko yesifo esicatshungulwayo kukucatshulwa kwe-reflex yeelekile kunye nomnqweno wokuvala amehlo ngezandla ukusuka ekukhanyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho intlungu emehlweni, ukwandiswa kwamanzi okuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaza, ukuvakalelwa "kwesanti" kwamehlo, oku kungabonisa i-pathologies ye-ophthalmic.
Ukubuza imibuzo, kutheni kukho i-photophobia, uphawu lwesifo esingaba nalo, kufuneka luqwalaselwe phakathi kwezizathu ezinokwenzeka, kungekhona nje izifo zeso. Ngaloo ndlela, i-photophobia ivela kwiimeko zesifo esithile se-nervous system, ikhona kwiimeko zezifo ezithathelwanayo zomzimba ezenzeka ngokuxhalabisa, kubonakala njengempembelelo ecaleni xa uthatha imithi ethile (umzekelo, furosemide, tetracycline). Ngenxa yezi zizathu kunokubonisa ubonakaliso obongezelelweyo: intloko, isicathulo, imfiva, njl.
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zemizimba yinkqubela-futshane yokwandiswa kwemehlo, okubangelwa ukutyhila ixesha elide kwigumbi elinokukhanya okubi. Oku kuchazwa yinto yokuba umfundi akanalo ixesha lokuzivumelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezintsha. Oku kwenzeka emva kokulala, kunye nokufunda ixesha elide, esebenza emva komboniso wekhompyutha. Ukuba uphawu luvela rhoqo kwaye aluhlali ixesha elide, kufuneka luqaphele.
I-Psychosomatic of photophobia
Ngamanye amaxesha uloyiko lokukhanya luyi-disorder-psychological disorder, apho umntu esaba ukwesaba kwelanga. Oku kuphambuka kuthiwa yi-heliophobia kwaye ihambelana nokubonakala kweempawu ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga:
- ukuxhalaba;
- umnqweno wokukhusela endaweni ephephile, ukubaleka;
- ukuthuthumela emzimbeni;
- buthathaka;
- ukungcola ;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- ukulahleka kwengqondo.
I-Heliophobia iqhubhisa umntu ukuba anqande ukuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo, unciphise isangqa soqhagamshelwano, anganyanzeli ukufunda nokuqeshwa. Ngokombono wokuzihlukanisa, kungekhona nje kuphela isimo sengqondo, kodwa nempilo yempilo, ibuhlungu. ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga emzimbeni akuvelisi i-vitamin D. Abantu abanesikhumba esiluhlaza, ubunzima bomzimba obuphantsi, iingxaki ezinamazinyo kunye nethambo.
Ukwesaba ukukhanya kubanda
Kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya zenkqubo yokuphefumula, ezihamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa komzimba, i-photophobia iso isoloko libonwa, ngokukodwa ngokujonga ngokuthe ngqo kwiimitha zokukhanya. Iimpawu zibangelwa ukuxiliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezinxulumene nokuphindaphinda kwama-pathogenic microbes kunye nokungena kwemveliso yomsebenzi wabo obalulekileyo kwigazi, kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya kwiisisu ezinama-muscular, kubandakanywa nezicubu zomzimba. Ukongeza, isigulane sinokubuyiselwa kwamehlo, ukutshisa emehlweni, ubuhlungu kunye nokuhamba kwamehlo.
Ngamanye amaxesha iintsholongwane zithintela izakhiwo zesehlo zamehlo, ezibangela ukudibanisa i-conjunctivitis - inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-membrane ejikeleze isohlo. Kule meko, kuxhomekeke kwiziphi iimpawu zesifo eso, ukwesaba ukukhanya kuhamba kunye nemfihlo yomsindo okanye i-purulent eye emehlweni, ukusika, ukukhukhuma kweentloko zeentloko. Okunqabile kakhulu, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokusuleleka kwe-catarrhal, i-neuritis ye-optic nerve ibonakala, eneempawu ezifanayo.
Photophobia nge-meningitis
Ngokugula okunzulu kangako njengama- meningitis , kukho ukuvuvukala okusuleleka kweembilini zeengqondo kunye nomgudu womgogodla. Ifotophobia kunye nentloko, ukungavumiyo kwezandi ezivakalayo, ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwitsholongwane yomzimba, ukuhlanza, ukugqithisa emzimbeni yizona zimpawu eziphambili zesifo. Kwizigulane, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyuka kwengqondo, ukukhupha iingqondo kunye neempahla zamehlo kunokuchaphazeleka. Ngokumalunga nokuxhamla kokukhawuleza kunye neengozi, izigulane ze-meningitis zifuna i-hospital hospital.
Photophobia kunye nemasisi
Abantu abadala bayagula ngamasetyula , kodwa banokusuleleka, bafumana isifo esibi, kaninzi ngeengxaki. Le ntsholongwane yentsholongwane ihambelana neempawu ezifana ne-photophobia kunye nokukhala. Ngaphandle kwazo kukho ezinye iimpawu ezibonakalisa: ukuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza kwimeko, ubunzima obunzima, umkhuhlane, intloko, impumlo, i-rash. Ukubonakala kokungahambelani nokukhanya kumasisi, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwimbumba yomzimba yeembalo zombono.
Photophobia - cataract
Isifo se- cataract esenzeka kubafazi abaninzi abaneminyaka yobudala ibonakaliswe ukuhla kwe-transparency ye-lens, ikhefu okanye i-clouding epheleleyo ye-lens. Ukubonakaliswa okubalulekileyo kwalesi sifo kukubonakala kombono ophazamisayo, apho izinto zibonwa ngeentambo eziphazamisekileyo kwaye zikhangele ngathi zifakwe emva kweglasi. Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto phambi kwamehlo zimbini, ukutshintsha umbala utshintsho.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwesi sifo, kukho ukunyuka kwenyameko ekukhanyeni, kunye ne-photophobia yanda ngokuhlwa, kwaye ebumnyameni, umbono uyancitshiswa kakhulu. Ukongezelela, umboniso wempawu ze-halos ze-rainbow ezijikelezayo kwimithombo yokukhanya, izibane. Oku kungenxa yokuba imisebe elula, ifinyelela i-lens encane, idibanise kwaye ayifikeli i-retina.
Photophobia kwi glaucoma
Phakathi kwezimbangela ze-photophobia iso, i-glaucoma iyahlukana - ininzi yezilwanyana zeso, ihamba noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwe-intraocular ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-flowflow of fluid. Ngenxa yoko, utshintsho lwezifo kwizakhiwo zamehlo zikhula, ubunzima bokubonakala buyehla, i-optic nererve kunye ne-retina yonakaliswe. Kubantu abadala, i-photophobia, izibangela zazo ezidibeneyo neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-pathology - i-glaucoma evalwe, ihamba kunye neempawu ezifana nentlungu yeso, intloko, isisongulu.
Indlela yokukrazula ifotophobia?
Ngokuxhomekeka kwizifo apho ifotophobia ibonwa khona, iindlela zokususa le mpawu ziyahluka. Ukuseka ukuxilongwa, kudla ukuba kudityaniswe kungekhona nje nge-ophthalmologist, kodwa kunye neengcali ezivela kwezinye iindawo zamachiza. Emva kokufumanisa izinto ezinokubangela ukuba kufuneke, kuyimfuneko ukuqala unyango, olunokuthi lube neendlela ezikhuselekileyo okanye ukungenelela okucwangcisiweyo. Nangona unyango lwenziwe, i-photophobia yamehlo ingancitshiswa, ilandela iziphakamiso:
- Ukugqoka izibuko zelanga, kulunge ngokucoca komthunzi omnyama;
- kunqanda ukubukela iTV, ukuhlala kwikhompyutha;
- ukuba uphawu luvela kwi-paroxysmally, kulungele ngeli xesha libe segumbini elimnyama.
Amaconsi nge-photophobia iso
Ifotophobia yamehlo, izizathu zazo ezichazwe zizifo ze-ophthalmic, zisuswe ngokusebenzisa ukuhla kweziliso, ngokuqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- i-antibacterial (i-antiseptic) - i-Levomycetin, i-Tevrex;
- ukuchasa-ukuvutha (i-hormonal non-hormonal) - Dexamethasone, Indocollir;
- ukunyanzela - I-Oxial, iCationorm;
- vasoconstrictive - Okumil, Vizin.
Kwezinye iimeko, ngokubambisana nokunyanga kweyeza zamehlo, kunconywa ukuba wenze i-gymnastics kunye nokuhlalisa iso. Ukuba emva kokusetyenziswa kwamaconsi anqunywe ngugqirha kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-3-5 i-photophobia ayinakususwa kwaye i-photophobia ayinciphisi, unyango lufuna ukulungiswa. Kungaba yimfuneko ukuqhuba imisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo yokuxilonga.
Ukunyangwa kwe-photophobia kweso kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Ngemvume kagqirha, ungazama ukunciphisa ukwesaba ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokusebenzisa izilwanyana zabantu. Izityalo ezininzi ziye zazibonakalisa ngokonyango lweempawu ze-ophthalmic, kunye ne-photophobia yamehlo, ezibangelwa zizifo zentlungu, akunjalo.
Iresiphi yamaconsi
Izithako:
- Ugxininiso luyekile - 1 ithisipuni. isipuni;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa:
- Galela ingca ngamanzi, ukuletha kwimilenze.
- Ukunyanzelisa iiyure ezintathu.
- Ukunyamezela.
- Ukungcwaba amanqatha amathathu kwiso nganye ngaphambi kokulala.