Ngokuqinisekileyo, wonke umntu uye weva ngezifo ezimbi kangaka njenge-sarcoma nomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abanengcamango yento, nokuba i-sarcoma ingumhlaza okanye ayikho, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zifo. Masizame ukuqonda le micimbi.
Yintoni umhlaza?
I-Cancer yi-tumor ebulalayo ephuma kwiiseli ze-epithelial ezigubungela izibilini zangaphakathi zezitho ezahlukeneyo, okanye kwi-epithelium-skin-skin membranes. Igama elithi "umdlavuza" abaninzi abantu abachanekanga ngokuchanekileyo ngazo zonke iintlobo zezidumbu ezibi, ebiza umhlaza wemiphunga, amathambo, isikhumba, njl. Kodwa, nangona phantse i-90% yezidumbu ezibulalayo zingumhlaza, zikhona nezinye iintlobo - iisarcas, i-hemoblastoses, njl.
Igama elithi "umhlaza" linxulumene nokubonakala kwe-tumor efana nomhlaza okanye isikhumba. I-Neoplasm inokuba yindoda okanye ithambileyo, ilula okanye ihlaselayo, ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza iyanqamanisa nezinye izitho. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukulungelelaniswa nomdlavuza kufumana ifa, kodwa nakulo uphuhliso lwayo lunokuthatha izinto ezinjenge-radiation, impembelelo yezinto ezinobungozi, ukutshaya, njl.
Yintoni i-sarcoma?
I-Sarcomas ikwabizwa ngokuba ziimvumba ezimbi, kodwa zenziwe kwiimpawu ezixhamlayo, ezibonakaliswa ngokuhlukana kweseli. Ngenxa yokuba Iisisombululo ezidibeneyo zahlula kwiindidi eziphambili (kuxhomekeke kwiziphi izitho, iziko, njl. iifom), iindidi ezilandelayo ziphambili zihlukaniswe yi-sarcoma:
- i-osteosarcoma (ukusuka kwimizimba yethambo);
- i-chondrosarcoma (ukusuka kwimizimba ye-cartilaginous);
- i-liposarcoma (ukusuka kwi-adipose tissue);
- i-angiosarcoma (i-tumor tumor);
- i-myosarcoma (ukusuka kwiisisu zomzimba);
- i-lymphosarcoma (ukusuka kwimizimba ye-lymphatic);
- iingqungquthela zamalungu angaphakathi (i-bladder, isibindi, imiphunga, njl.), njl.
Njengomthetho, ama-sarcomas aneembonakalo ezinamaqhina angamaqhina ngaphandle kwemida ecacileyo ecacileyo, ekwahlukileyo ifana nenyama yentlanzi kunye ne-gray-pink hue. Kuzo zonke iintlobo, ixesha elihlukile lokukhula luphawu, izifo ezinjalo ziyahluka ngokwezinga lezonyango, ukunyamezela ukuhluma, i-metastasis, ukuphindaphinda, njl.
Imvelaphi ye-sarcoma ixubene ngokukhatyiswa kwimizila ye-radiation, i-toxic and carcinogen substances, iikhemikhali ezithile kunye neentsholongwane, kwakunye neengcambu zezofuzo.
Uwuphi umehluko phakathi kwe-sarcoma nomhlaza?
Ukongeza kwinto yokuba iisarumas kunye neengcambu zomhlaza zenziwe zivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicubu, ama-sarcomas abonakala ngeempawu ezilandelayo:
- iifarasi aziqhelekanga kunomdlavuza;
- ama-sarcomas ahlaziywa ngeemitha zegazi, kungekhona nge-lymphatic system;
- iisargesi zidla ngokubonakala ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-neoplasm;
- ama-sarcomas ahlala ebonakala kubantu abatsha nabantwana;
- iisargesi azifumaneki kakuhle, zivame ukubonakalisa ezisezantsi.
I-Cancer ne-sarcoma unyango
Iinkqubo zokuphatha ezi zimbini iintlobo zeendlela ezimbi zifana. Njengomthetho, ukususwa kokugqithwa kwe-tumor kuqhutyelwa kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo kunye ne-lymph nodes kunye ne-radiation kunye ne- chemotherapy .
Ukugxekwa kwezifo ngokubanzi kunqunywe yindawo yokutya, isigaba sayo, iimpawu zomzimba wesigulane, umgangatho kunye nokukhawuleza kwonyango olufunyenweyo. Izigulane zibhekwa ukuba zifunyenwe ukuba emva kokufumana unyango baphila ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa kwakhona kunye ne-metastases.