I-biopsy

I-biopsy ye-foopsy ye-puncture kwiyeza zanamhlanje isetyenziselwa kucacisa ukuxilongwa, ubunjani bayo kunye nobunzima bomonakalo. Ingundoqo yale nkqubo kukuba kuthathe izinto (into encinane yesibindi) ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo.

Izibonakaliso ze-biopsy yesibindi

Nika i-biopsy kwiimeko ezinjalo:

• i-hepatomegaly (ukukhulisa isibindi);
• i-jaundice yemvelaphi engaziwayo;
• isifo sesibindi esingasigxina (utywala, i-virus okanye i-etiology).
• isifo sesifo sofuba, i- brucellosis , izifo ezidlulayo;
• umonakalo wesibindi semetastatic.

Ukulungelelela i-biopsy yesibindi

Ukulungiselela le nkqubo kulandelayo:

1. Ukuhanjiswa kwengxelo yeklinikhi ngegazi. Iisampuli zegazi zithathwa kwi-HIV, AIDS, i-Rh factor, i-coagulability, inani leplatelet.
2. Umgca we-ultrasound wesigumbi esiswini. Uhlolisiso lwenziwe ukwenzela ukuchonga isikhundla se-anatomical kunye nesimo sesibindi.
3. Ukukhutshwa kwamandla. Isidlo sokugqibela kufuneka sibe ngama-10 ukuya kwi-12 iiyure ngaphambi kwenkqubo;
4. Ukuhlanjululwa kwamathumbu. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze i-enema ehlambulukileyo.

Yenza njani i-biopsy yesibindi?

I-biopsy ye-focture ye-Puncture eyenziwa kwisibhedlele usebenzisa i-anesthetics yendawo. Mhlawumbi uvakalelwa yinto encinci ngethuba lokusungula inaliti yokugquma kunye nentlungu encinane ngexesha lokusampula kwezinto eziphathekayo. Kwimeko yesifo esingenasidingo somgulane, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezinobulunga bokukhanya. Ngakwesokudla kwesifuba okanye i-peritoneum isincinci esincinci senziwe nge-scalpel kwaye inaliti ifakwe phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound. Izinto eziphathekayo zithatyathwa ngokudala uxinzelelo olubi kwisigodlo senaliti kwaye ziveliswe kwisahlulo sesibini. Emva koko, indawo yesicatshulwa iyacutshungulwa kwaye isetyenziswe.

Emva kwenkqubo, isigulane sithunyelwa kwiwadi. Iiyure ezimbini, ukutya akuvumelekile, kwaye kubanda kusetshenziswe kwindawo yokungenelela. Emva komhla, ulawulo lwe-ultrasound lwenziwa. Umphumo ongathandekiyo we-biopsy yesibindi esifanelekileyo ingabangela intlungu, eyenzeka kwiiyure ezingama-48.

Iingxaki zenkqubo kunye nokuchasene

Njengeyiphi na ingenelelo, i-biopsy yesibindi ingaba neengxaki:

• ukuphuma kwangaphakathi ;
• umonakalo kwizitho zangaphakathi;
• sulelo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-biopsy yesibindi kukuba:

• ukugula kwengqondo apho akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwegulane;
• izifo zesimo senhliziyo;
• coagulability ephantsi yegazi.