Namhlanje, isifo esinzima njengama-hemorrhoids akuqhelekanga kwaye sifumaneka kwi-40% yamatyala xa oogqirha bebiza iingxaki ngamathumbu. Esi sifo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo leyo yahlula iindidi ezimbini: izibilini zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zendlela zangaphakathi iimvumba ezibonakalayo, kwaye ziziphi izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwayo.
Iimbangela zamathumbu angaphakathi
Ama-hemorrhoids aphakanyiswa ngokugqithisileyo kweemvini ze-rectum, okubangelwa ukuphulwa kwegazi eliphumayo. Igalelo lingena kwisigxina se-cavernous tissue ye-rectum, apho ikhula khona (iifumba) - zakhiwa.
Ezi zinto zilandelayo zifaka isandla ekuphuhliseni ama-hemorrhoids:
- Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala ehleliweyo - umsebenzi wokuhlala, ukungabikho komsebenzi wokuzilolonga kunye nokuphumla ngokukhawuleza kunokufaka isandla kwi-stagnation yegazi kwimifuno ye-pelvis.
- Ukutya okungeyona nto - ukutya okuninzi okunomsoco wokutya, okunamanqatha, ukutshaya, ukutya okuthosiweyo, kunye nokungabikho okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekileyo kwemveliso yobisi obumuncu, imifuno, izithelo, okusanhlamvu, kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (isifo sohudo, ukubetheka). Ukufudumala kwamathumbu kunye nokuqhaqhazeka okungapheliyo kukhokelela ekubeni i-plexuses ye-vascular kwindawo ye-pelvic ixhomekeke kwixinzelelo olugqithiseleyo, okukhokelela ekuhlaleni kwegazi.
- Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala - utywala ukhulisa imilambo yegazi, okubangela ukunyuka kwegazi.
- Umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo womzimba - ukuphakamisa izisindo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwemisipha ekhohlakeleyo - kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwongcinezelo lwangaphakathi lomzimba kunye nokuphulwa kwegazi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha yiyona nto ibangelwa yindoda ebangelwa ngabafazi. Ngethuba lexesha lokugaya, umntwana usinyanzeliswa yimpahla ekhoyo kwi-rectum, ebangela ukuba imifuno yegazi iphele. Le meko iqhubekile kwinkqubo yemizamo enzima ngexesha lokunikezelwa.
- Ubungozi be-Hereditary - ukungasebenzi komzimba kweempahla ze-terminal rectum, okukhokelela ekunyuseni kwegazi legazi kunye nobunzima ekuphumeni kwegazi ngokusebenzisa imifuno ye-Cavernous.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zengxoworho zangaphakathi kubasetyhini
Izibilini zangaphakathi ziyisifo esincinci, kuba ixesha elide alikwazi ukuzithengisa, ngokuqhubekayo nangaphezulu. Ukongezelela, iimpawu zeengxube zangaphakathi zibukeka zingabonakali, olu hlobo lwesifo, njengolu hlobo, lubonakaliswe ukungabi nantlungu epheleleyo kwisigaba sokuqala. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-hemorrhoids ingaphakathi ngaphakathi, kwaye ubuso babo bubuncwane bobuhlungu obuphantsi.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala seemvumba zangaphakathi sisenokubonakala ngexesha lokuchithwa kwegazi (kwiphepha langasese, emanzini). Kule meko, unokuziva ukhululekile, ukuvakalelwa, ukutshisa kwindawo ye-anus. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ziphawula ukuva kobukho bemzimbeni wangaphandle kwi-rectum emva kokukhupha.
Kancinci, ukwakheka kwirectum kuya kuba mkhulu, kwaye izitya-ezibanzi. I-lumen yamathumbu iyancipha, ngenxa yokuba ukuhamba kweemigodi ze-stool kuphazamiseka. Ngenxa yoko, ukugqithwa kubonakala, kuvela iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu.
Iifom zesifo kunye neengxaki ze-hemorrhoids
Ukwahlula phakathi kweengqumbo ezingapheliyo . Isifo esingapheli sibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lwe-wavy kunye nexesha lokudakalisa (ukunyuka kwamathambo) kunye nokuphucula imeko. Nangona kunjalo, ekungabikho unyango olufanelekileyo, eso sifo siyaqhubeka, sikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwama-hemorrhoids, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba yinto enzima
I-hemorrhoids eqhelekileyo-i-thrombosis okanye ukuphulwa kwe-hemorrhoids, ebeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo. Iingxaki zeemvumba ezinzima ziba:
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- i-necrosis yezicubu ze-node ye-hemorrhoidal;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-anus;
- purapent paraproctitis;
- ukungcola kwegazi.