AmaHemorrhoids - imvumba ye-varicose kwi-rectum, ebangelwa ukuphulwa kwegazi. Iimpawu ezinamaqhwenga ezinyukayo kunye nokutshabalalisa ama-hemorrhoids, awaye aphuma ngegazi kwaye abangela intlungu. Kukho iingqungquthela zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuthunywe ngayo.
Esi sifo sichaphazeleka ngokufanayo ngamadoda nakwabasetyhini beqela elidala, izibilini kubantwana ziqabile kakhulu, kwaye zibonisa imfuno yokuhlola okupheleleyo kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokuphila nokutya komntwana. Ngenxa yesimo esithile sesifo, uninzi lwabantu luzama ukunyanga izibilini ekhaya. Oku kuyingozi ngenxa yesongelo lweengxaki. Kwakhona, xa uzama ukusungula ukuxilonga ngokwakho, imiqondiso yeengqungquthela idideka kalula kunye neempawu zezinye izifo, kwaye ngoko ke, unyango oluchanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo aluqhutywanga.
Iyona nto ibangela i-hemorrhoids kukuphulwa kwegazi kwi-rectum, enokuthi iyenzeka ngenxa yokukhulelwa, ukuhlala kwindlela yokuphila, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunye nokutya okukhulu, uxinzelelo, ukunyamezela umzimba, ukuzithemba okungapheliyo, izifo zamalungu kunye nezixhobo zomzimba. Ngoko ke, ukuba iimpawu zeemfumba zenzeke, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa ukuba ungabandakanyi ezinye izifo zekholoni uze ubeke isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuqala kwesi sifo.
Iimpawu zezibonda:
- ukubetha kunye nevakalelo zokuxakeka kwi-anus;
- intlungu emva kokuhamba kwebilini (intshukumo yokuhamba);
- ukuqothulwa;
- ukuphuma ngegazi ngexesha lokuchasana;
- ukwanda kwinqanaba, kwaye emva koko ukuwa.
Ngokuphuhlisa okuqhubekayo kwezibilini, ukuxilongwa okungapheliyo, ukuxubusha kweengxube, iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide, ukuphuma kwamanzi emva kokuxhatshazwa, ukuqhubela phambili kubangelwa ngenxa yokuzikhandla komzimba. Ngenxa yoko, i-haemorrhoids iyanciphisa kakhulu umgangatho wobomi, ibangela uxinzelelo. Ukuze kuphephe ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuqala unyango xa kubonakala iimpawu zokuqala.
Izindlela zokwelapha izibilini
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokunyanga izibilini - amayeza (okulondolozayo) kunye nokusebenza (i-hemorrhoidectomy). Indlela yokuphatha izibilini kwimeko nganye ngamnye kugqitywa ngugqirha, ngokuxhomekeka kwisigaba kunye nohlobo lwesifo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa, umhlala-phantsi, oko kukuthi, unyango lwasekhaya lweemvumba, lwenziwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amakhandlela akhethekileyo okanye amafutha okuphuma kwi-hemorrhoids anqunywe. Kwakhona, iyeza zanamhlanje zisebenzisa iindlela ezincinci zokunyanga izibilini, ezingasetyenziselwa ekhaya, kodwa kuphela kwimiyalelo yesigqirha. Iindlela zanamhlanje ezivela kwiimvumba zisiza ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa izibonakaliso ezingathandekiyo zokugula ekuqaleni. Kwiimeko zokunyuka okukhulu kwezibilini, utyando luvame ukuqhutywa.
Ukunyanga kwama-hemorrhoids kuya kuxhomekeka njani ekukhethweni kweendlela ezichanekileyo, kodwa nangenxa yokupheliswa kwesizathu. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona emva kokuhlinzwa, lesi sifo sibuya, kwiimeko ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuthatha ngokungathí sina imeko yomzimba ngokupheleleyo.
Unyango lweehemorrhoids izilwanyana zabantu
Ukunyangwa kwabantu kwiimvumba ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, ezininzi iindlela zokupheka zibonakalisa ukuphumelela kwazo namhlanje. Kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kubantu abaneemvumba, kulungele ukusebenzisa iindlela zendoda emva kokuxilongwa kunye nokubonisana kwengcali, ukuze kungagcini nje ukuphepha iingxaki, kodwa nokuphelisa imbangela yesifo.
Nazi ezinye iindlela zokulungisa izilwanyana:
- Isisombululo esiphezulu seempembelelo zamachiza wendabuko yizambatho eziluhlaza. Ukususela kwiitatata ezihlambulukileyo, kufuneka uchithe ikhandlela, umlo ofanayo kunye nekhemisi, kwaye uthele ioli ye-camphor ngosuku. Ezi zikhandlela zifakwe ebusuku. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ikhandlela zepatato ezifakwe ngobusi.
- Ukuxutywa kwama-alum extracts of alum. I-200 grams ye-alum iyachithwa kwi-3 litres zamanzi ashushu, uthele i-infusion kwibhakethi kwaye uhlale phezu kwayo ide ifike umpu. Emva koko, sebenzisa iVaseline kwi-anus uze uthathe i-laxative. Inkqubo yenziwa kanye ngeveki.
Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe ama-hemorrhoids ekhaya, kufuneka ukwazi oku kulandelayo:
- akunakwenzeka ukubeka iindawo ezizimeleyo ngokuzimela, njengoko kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Izigulane zendoda yezidumbu zihlala zifumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, kodwa, njengamachiza, ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphilisa okupheleleyo.
- Ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda kwesi sifo, ungayigxothi inkqubo yeprophylactic. Ezi ziquka ukulungelelanisa okufanelekileyo, okunokulinganisela, ukuzivocavoca rhoqo, ezifana ne-gymnastics ukuphucula umjikelezo wegazi, kunye nokuhlambulula i-anus ngamanzi apholileyo, ngakumbi emva kokuhlengahlengiswa. Amanyathelo okukhusela aya kuba luncedo nakubantu abanempilo, kuba phantse bonke abantu bangengozi ukuthenga
esi sifo.
Nangona abantwana bahlala besweleka, kuba kusebuncinci ukuba iinkqubo ezikhokelela esi sifo ziqala. Iingcali azicebisi ukugcina umntwana ixesha elide ebhodweni, ukukhuthaza impilo yokuphila. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, kunconywa ukuba umkhwenkwe umntwana ukuba enze iinkqubo zokuhlambulula rhoqo. Kwakhona, ukukhusela izifo zesisu kunye nezifo zesisu, kunceda ekuseni kwaye ngaphambi kokuba ulale ulele ingilazi yamanzi afudumele. Iinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela ziya kuthintela ukuvela kwezibilini kunye nokuba nefuthe elihle kwimpilo yakho.