I-plum yokuhamba ngaphesheya kweRashiya yaqala ukususela phakathi kwekhulu le-17, xa, ekugqibeleni kwenkosi, izithombo zokuqala zaziswa ezweni. Ukususela ngaloo ndlela, kwaye nanamhla, umsebenzi wokukhetha osebenzayo uqhutyelwa, ngenxa yoluphi uhlobo olutsha olukhulayo. Malunga neyodwa kubo - i-plum uhlobo "i-Nizhegorodskaya" siya kuthetha namhlanje.
Plum "Nizhegorodskaya" - inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ubunzima bebusika
Olu hlobo lwaza lwazalwa kwiNikosi yase-Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy ekupheleni kwekhulu lokugqibela. Emva kokuphela kweemvavanyo ngo-2008, ibhaliswe kwiirejista ezahlukahlukeneyo zommandla weVolga-Vyatka. "I-Nizhny Novgorod" ipau yasekhaya ibhekisela kwiintlobo zokukhula ngokukhawuleza, zifikelela ekupheleni kwenyanga ka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Iiplum "i-Nizhegorodskaya" ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuphakama kwayo kungadluli kwiimitha ezili-3-4. Ikhonkco ayifuni, iphakanyisiwe. Kukho izityalo ezininzi ezinokuthi izityalo ezininzi zithatha isithsaba zingaphuhliswa, kungekhona ukugcina ubuninzi bezityalo. Kodwa oku akufanelekanga, kuba isithsaba sinempahla yokufumana ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Njengomlinganiselo wokukhusela, ungasebenzisa inkxaso ehlukeneyo yamasebe. Ngexesha lokulima, iindidi zingena kwiminyaka engama-4-5 emva kokutyala, kodwa akuqhelekanga ukuba izityalo zihlume iminyaka emithathu. Iipollinators "i-Nizhegorodskaya" ayifuni ukudinga, njengokuba inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzimela. Iziqhamo zezi ntlobo ziphakathi ngobukhulu (ukuya ku-30 grams), zijikeleze ngendlela enombala obomvu obomvu. I-pulp iyancibilika kwaye iswele kakhulu, inomdla omnandi kunye omuncu omnandi. Isithambo esivela emaspini sihlukaniswa ngokulula, okwenza iplamu "i-Nizhegorodskaya" ikhetheke ngakumbi ekusebenzeni. Ubunzima bebusika beentlobo ezahlukeneyo buphakamileyo ngokwaneleyo ukunyamezela umyinge waseRussia ubusika ngaphandle kwelahleko ekhethekileyo. Kuphela kwimeko apho kunzima kakhulu (-35 degrees okanye ngaphezulu) iqhwa, iqhwa elikhutshulwayo lehlumelo kunye nezintso.