Wonke umzali uyazi ukuba ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba ngexesha lokugula kukubonisa umzabalazo womzimba ngesifo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa izinga lokushisa lomzimba lifikelela kuma-degrees angama-39 nangaphezulu kwaye lihlala ixesha elide. Kule meko, bathetha nge-hyperthermic syndrome kumntwana, into ebonakalayo ngokushisa komzimba ophakamileyo ngenxa yokuphulwa kweendlela zokufudumala kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
I-Hyperthermal Syndrome: udidi
Le syndrome ingabangelwa zizifo ezithathelwanayo okanye ezingenasifo (ukunyamezela, uxinzelelo, ukuphendula ngokuthe tye).
Kukho izigaba ezintathu ze-hyperthermia syndrome:
- ukukhanya (ukushisa komzimba komntwana akuphakamanga ngaphezu kwama-39.5 degrees);
- umyinge (izinga lokushisa lomzimba ama-40 degrees, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthinteka);
- Unzima (amaqondo aphezulu angaphezu kwama-40 degrees kwaye umntwana ubona ubukho bexinzelelo).
Umncinci umdala womntwana, ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala loxinzelelo, kuba imiphumo yokushisa ephezulu ingaba nzima kakhulu (ukuxhala, i-edema ye-cerebral, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba, ukuhamba kwenkqubo yemoto, inkqubo yokuphefumula).
I-Hyperthermic syndrome kubantwana: uncedo lokuqala kunye nonyango
Uncedo kwi-hyperthermic syndrome kumntwana kufuneka inikwe ngokukhawuleza:
- Kubalulekile ukususa iimpahla kumntwana ukuze kufumaneke ukufikelela komoya kwesikhumba;
- Ukusebenzisa ubanda kubanda, intloko, isisu, iinqanawa entanyeni;
- kunika umntwana isiselo esininzi se-chamomile, i-linden, itiye kunye ne-raspberries;
- nge-intramuscularly or intravenously, i-paracetamol ilawulwa;
- kwimeko yesifo esichaphazelayo, ugqirha ubeka ikhosi ye-antibiotics;
- kunye nenjongo yokumisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ukubeka iziyobisi ze-colloidal.
Ukunciphisa utswala kotywala nomntwana akunconywa, kuba kulula ukungena ngesikhumba kunye nokutyhelwa komzimba umzimba. Kwakhona kuvunyelwe ukubeka i-mustard plasters kunye nokuqhuba nayiphi na indlela yokuhambisa i-thermal. Awukwazi ukunika umntwana omncinci we-analgin, i-aspirin, i-nayz ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubushushu.
Emva kokuqala uncedo, ukushisa komzimba womntwana kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo ngemizuzu engama-20 kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuthiwa ngumntwana wezingane.
Ngethuba elincinci lokuba umntwana une-hyperthermic syndrome, kuyimfuneko ukubiza iqela lokuvuselela ukubonelela ngonyango.