I-Febrile ixineke kubantwana - isiqalo esingaqhelekanga sezifo ezithathelwanayo zentsholongwane, kodwa kunjalo. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba olu phawu luboniswa 2-3% kubo bonke abantwana abaneentsholongwane zentsholongwane. Musa ukunyanisela ukubaluleka kwabo. Enyanisweni, imbangela idla ngokuba yinto yokuzalwa, kwaye ayikho isifo esiyingozi.
Ukubhukuda ukuxubusha kwabantwana: kubangele
Ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ukuxhatshazwa kwenzeka ngokumalunga nesimo somkhuhlane ophezulu kumntwana.
Ngamanye amaxesha abazali bakholelwa ukuba ukuxinwa kwindoda yokushisa komntwana kubonisa ukuqala kokuhluthwa. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo nakwiimeko zonke. Ngenxa yesi sifo, ngaphezu kweenkampu kufuneka kubonise inani elikhulu leminye impawu. Kwaye kunye noviwo oluzeleyo, i-neurologist iya kuyifumana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-febrile convulsions ihamba kunye nesifo esithathelwanayo somntwana. Kule meko, ukusuleleka kukuchaphazela ingqondo, kwaye umntwana uqala ukuchoboza.
Kutheni umntwana omnye ebangela ukwanda kweentsholongwane ezifanayo, kanti enye ayifuni, iingcali zempendulo, zikhomba i-genetic factor. Njengomntwana omnye, zonke iziqalo zezifo ezibangelwa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane zihamba kunye nokuhlanza, ngelixa elinye lingenalo, ukunyamezela ukuxinwa kukuphela komntu kwaye akukho dokotela okwazi ukuqikelela.
Indlela yokuqaphela ukukhwabanisa kumntwana?
Ngokuqhelekileyo lo mqondiso uzibonakalise ngosuku lokuqala lokushisa. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhlaselwa, umntwana uyaba nokuphumla, kubuza "ukuphatha", njengokungathi ufuna ukukhuselwa kumama. Unokucela nokuba alele phantsi, funda incwadi ngexesha adlala ukudlala imidlalo.
Xa ukuxubusha kuqalisa, kuhamba kunye nokuqhaqha, ukuxubusha kweengalo zomntwana, ukuhlanza kunokwenzeka. Kule meko, ukuxubusha kungabonwa kuwo wonke umzimba womntwana okanye ube ngummandla.
Ukubhukuda ukuxubusha kwabantwana: ukunakekelwa kwimeko engxamisekileyo
Umgaqo obalulekileyo ukuzola.
Ngethuba lokubamba i-febrile seizures, kufuneka uthintele ukutya, umlenze, uhlanza ukungena kwiphepha lokuphefumula komntwana, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umntwana akazukulimala ekuhambeni kunye nezinto ezizungezile, ukuwa phantsi.
Ngoko, ubeke umntwana phantsi (ukuba ulele embhedeni, ngoko ngexesha lokugunjwa, unokufumana izibhamu ngokunyuka kwakhe), phucula umgca wengubo, umntwana kufuneka alele ngasecaleni, ngelixa intloko yakhe ifanelekile. Ngaloo ndlela, umntwana uya kukwazi ukukrazula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ngaphandle kwengozi yokungena.
Kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane, kuyimfuneko ukumbamba umntwana, kwaye usebenzise ulwimi lwakhe ukuze angabandezeli. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyilumkiso elongezelelweyo. Izenzo ezinjalo ziyingozi. Ukugcina umzimba womntwana, unokwenza ngokunyanisekileyo ukunyanzelisa, kunye nokuvelisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngolwimi lwakhe nangomhlathi, kubangele ukulimala kunye nemisipha, kunye nobuso kunye nolwimi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibilini ziyadlula zodwa phakathi kwemizuzu yokuqala emibini okanye emithathu (ngamanye amazwana), kodwa zikhona
Ukubhukuda ukuxubusha kwabantwana akufuneki unyango oluthe ngqo, xa kwenzeka ukuba lo hlaselo lwabangelwa kanye kuphela, ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokushisa okuphezulu (ngoko, unyango lubonakalisa impawu, njengokuba ku-ARVI ngaphandle kokubanjelwa kwesifo). Ukuba olu hlaselo lubonakaliso lwesifo sengqondo somntwana (esihamba kunye nokulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho, ukuphuhliswa, nezinye iimpawu zesifo segazi), uphando luchaza izidakamizwa ezikhethwe ngabanye.
Njengomthetho, iziphumo zokubanjelwa kwabantwana azibangeli. Nangona kunjalo, nakuphi na imeko, ukutyelela kwi-neurologist emva kwe-ARI, ihlupheke ngeempawu ezinjalo ezingathandekiyo, ayiyi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo.