Thuja - ukuvelisa

I-Thuya isityalo esiluhlaza rhoqo, esinokubakho isikrubhi kunye nomthi. Izaliswe kwiindawo zethu zokuhamba ngeThuya ezivela eMpuma ye-Asia. Isityalo, esinesithsaba esininzi esininzi, ngoku siyaziwayo kumazwe amaninzi ngenxa yokungathobeli kwayo. Ukunyamekela i-tui kulula kakhulu, kulula ukusika, ukudala ifom yokwakha eyimfuneko. Utyalwe kwimimandla yoshishino, ngeendlela ezihamba phambili, kwiipaki, njengoko zibonakala zihle kwaye zihlambulule umoya. Ngelishwa, iindidi zeentlobo kunye neentlobo zalesi sityalo ziyakubonwa kuphela kwigadi zityalo. Kwizitratato zethu kuninzi i-thuja entshona, eyaziwayo ngokunyamezela okukhulu, ukungathobeki kunye nokunyuka kwamaqabunga.

Ukuhluma kwezixeko, ukuveliswa kwe-thuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Ubume bepramramidal yesi sityalo sikuvumela ukuba udale kwisithsaba nayiphi na imbali yomqambi womhlaba. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kufuneka ukwazi ukuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo u-thuya. Kuya kubakho umdla kunye nabahlali behlobo. Izindlela zokuzaliswa kwezi zibini zityalo kunye nembewu.

ITii ukuzaliswa ngembewu

Imbewu ivelisa kuphela iintlobo ze-thuja, kuba ukuzaliswa kweefom zayo ayifanelekanga, kuba izityalo ezifunyenweyo ziza kulahleka iipropati zazo zokuhlobisa. Ukuba kuthelekiswa nokusika, ke inzala ye-thuya, efunyenwe kwimbewu, inamandla ngakumbi. Impendulo kuphela - ukuveliswa kwembewu ye-thuja ithatha kwimizuzu emibili ukuya kwemihlanu ukuya kwimithandathu. Imbewu ehluthwayo kwiidon, kwaye ukuhlwayela ungayisebenzisa kuphela imbewu ekhethiweyo kunye nekhethiweyo, elungiselelwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kushiywe emhlabeni ukusuka ekwindla ukuhlaselwa phantsi kwekhephu.

Akulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-thuja, njengoko uyazi. Okokuqala, ii-cones eziqokelelweyo kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu baya kuvula kwaye banike imbewu. Zifanele zihlanjwe ngeeyure eziyi-10 kwixanti emanzi okanye emanzini. Emva koko imbewu iyanconywa emhlabathini, igutywe nge-coniferous sawdust kwaye igubungelwe ngamakhaka ukusuka elangeni. Kule meko, ilizwe kufuneka lihlale limanzi.

Ngonyaka nangesiqingatha uya kuba nokukwazi ukukhula kohlobo luni lokukhula, kuba i-columnar tuja inokunika zombini i-columnar kunye ne-globular izityalo. Kwaye emva konyaka isityalo sakho sinokuphakama kwama-60 cm.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-thuja ngokucutheka

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekhaya, ukuzaliswa kwe-thuja kwenziwa ngokucoca, oko kukuthi, ngokutya. Ukutyunjwa kwezityalo ngokuqhelekileyo ukuwa. Ngaphambi kokwandisa i-thuju cuttings, kwigumbi apho imbewu iya kukhula khona, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa u-humidity ukuya kuma-70%. Izityalo ezincinci nazo zifuna ukukhanya okukhulu. Ukwenza oku, ikhefu ye-hothouse kufuneka ibe nebala. Ukuba inkqubo yokubola ayifuni kwiimeko zokufudumala kunye nomswakama ophezulu, igumbi kufuneka liphuculise umoya.

Kuba ukuzaliswa kwe-thuja cuttings kukhethwe amahlumela angama-centimeter angama-centimeter, aphethwe kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo iinqununu zikhethwe kwizityalo ze-coniferous, ezinomsila onamandla. Iinqunqwana zinqunywe okanye zihlulwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphambi kokutyala izithombo emhlabathini, zibhaptizwa emanzini kwiiyure ezimbini, kuqala zokususa zonke iinaliti ukusuka ngasezantsi. Ukuze ugweme ukubola, iisaliti zeenaliti ezinqunqwayo akufanele zithinte umhlaba. Iinqununu emhlabathini zibhaptizwa ngamacentimitha amabini ukuya kweethathu. Umhlaba kufuneka ube neengxenye ezilinganayo zesanti somlambo, umhlaba we-turf kunye ne-peat. Ukukrazula i-substrate yezidalwa ezinambuzane kunye ne-bhakteriya, ayikhutshaziwe nge-permanganate ye-potassium.

I-Thuya idlula kwi-loamy, inhlabathi evundileyo ezindaweni ezivulekileyo. Ukukhula okulungileyo, izityalo ezincinci zifuna ukuthambisa rhoqo, kunye nokuchumisa rhoqo umhlaba. Ngexesha lokuqala lokubanda, i-thuja kufuneka ikhuselwe ngamasebe afudumele.