Umhlaba wepeyari ligama eliqhelekileyo kwisityalo, i-artichoke yaseJerusalem, isityalo esisityalo. Ukunyamekela, iphepha eliphakathi kwehlabathi liyi-undemanding, kunye neenzuzo zokusebenzisa imifuno yazo yokutya kunye neenjongo zokuziqhenqa ziphezulu. Ukuba ulandela imithetho elula yokulima , i-pear yomhlaba inokuvelisa izivuno ezininzi ngexesha elilodwa.
Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nesityalo
Ipeyari yodongwe yowomndeni weCompositae. Ungumhlobo osondeleyo wokukhanya kwelanga. Iimpawu zale mihla zihlala zichanekile, zincinci, kwaye amaqabunga ukuya kumnxeba anzima kwaye anzima. Ngamanye amaxesha i-artichoke ikhula i-artichoke ephakamileyo yamamitha amathathu, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayinakugqitha ngaphezu kweemitha ezimbini. I-rhizomes yepeyari yodongwe iphelela ngamacwecwe. Bangakwazi ukuba nombala ohlukileyo, ukusuka kwintsholongwane ukuya kumnyama omnyama kunye ne-tinge ebomvu. Ezi zihlunu ezinamaqhina zibophekile kwaye ziyinxalenye yesityalo esiyidlayo. Kodwa banokuphela emva kokuba bachitha ubusuku obunye emhlabathini kunye neqabunga lokuqala ebusuku. Ukushisa okumnandi kwenza izilimo eziyi-tubers zibe yinto enobumnandi. Ngendlela, iipilisi zangaphandle zepareyi zifana kakhulu neengcambu zesinki.
I-artichoke yaseJerusalem isityalo esingabandeki. Ukuba uyakhula kwimimandla ekumntla, ngoko kuvuna kuya kuvuthwa ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kwiindawo ezisemzantsi, kuya kubakho ukuqokelela iipilisi zeeparethi zobumba kulo lonke ubusika.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhankanyi impahla yokuphilisa yalesi sityalo esingapheliyo. Ku luncedo kwizifo ze-cardiovascular and digestive systems, isifo sikashukela , izifo zamathumbu. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwi-cosmetology, njengoko izinto eziqulethwe i-artichoke zaseJerusalem zinomphumo onenzuzo kwimeko yesikhumba.
Imithetho yokulima
Ukukhula kwiparedi yodongwe kwanokuba ngumgadi wegadi oyisiqalo ngumsebenzi onokufezekisa. Unokwenza oku kumhlaba ovulekileyo kunye nasezikhupheni ezinkulu ezibekwe kwi-greenhouse. Kodwa kwimeko yokugqibela, umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kukulungiselela ukucoca amanzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umhlaba ukwenzela ukukhula kwipareyi yodongwe kungcono ukuthabatha i-alkaline kunye ne-alkaline. Kodwa kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaba ziya kukhula ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukwenza iipiliti ze-artichoke zaseJerusalem zivuthiwe ngokupheleleyo, ubude bexesha legadi kufuneka kube ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-125. Kwaye ngeli xesha akumele kubekho iqhwa.
Ukuba amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lokukhula uya kuluma ipeyari yodongwe, ngoko umvuno wee-tubers uya kwanda. Kwaye ngoJulayi, isityalo kufuneka sibe mfutshane ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini, iintloko zeentyantyambo kufuneka zityinwe ukuze zingaboni i-artichoke ye-Jerusalem ibutho elinqabileyo kunye nokuveliswa kwembewu. Ngokuphathelele ukutya, iziqu ezichumayo ziyizona zikhethileyo. Inokugqiba ukulungiselela, izisombululo ezinobuthakathaka, izilwanyana zaselwandle, njl.
Kukho amapheya omhlaba kunye neentshaba zendalo. Ziquka i-slugs kunye nemiski. Ezi zinambuzane zondla kwiimifuno zengcambu ezomnandi.
Ukuveliswa kwepeyari yodongwe
Ukupapashwa kweYerusalem iingcambu zeengcambu ze-artichoke.
Isivuno esivunowe ekupheleni kwexesha kufuneka sigcinwe kwigumbi elinomgangatho ophezulu wobumanzi. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, gquba iipilisi kwisambatho esisikiweyo kunye nesitoreji kwishefu esezantsi yefriji. Ungasebenzisa izitya zeplastiki ezisindiweyo ngenjongo efanayo.