Kwimfazwe engapheliyo kunye ne-Colorado beetle, abantu bayakhohlwa ukuba ezinye iintlobo zeepatata azilala kwaye zingabangela ingozi enkulu kumyezo wegadi. Abanye babo bafuna iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokulwa, ukusetyenziswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha lezonyango. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde kwangaphambili iintlobo zeenambuzane kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zokutshatyalaliswa kwazo.
Inambuzane yeepatato kunye nokulawula
Izinambuzane zihlasela iibhedi zepatato ngonyaka, ukulahleka okuqhelekileyo kwezityalo eziphambili kwihlabathi zivela kwi-6.5%, kwaye kwindawo engcolileyo abantu abanalo isityalo kuwo wonke. Ukongezelela kwi-gluttonous Colorado beetle, kukho i-wireworms, i-nematodes, iimbumba kunye nezibungu ezifuna ukunakwa kwabavelisi bemifuno. Ukuxazulula ingxaki, indlela yokujongana nezilwanyana ezinambuzane, ngaphandle kwendlela epheleleyo kunye namanyathelo okukhusela kwinqanaba lokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ongenakwenza.
I-Colorado yeepatato
Ukuphawula le nkathazo yezambatho kwiibhedi zilula, abantu abadala ukuya kwi-12 mm ngobukhulu banomqolo omnyama obomvu, kwaye izibonda zabo ezivela kwixesha lesibini zivezwe kumbala obomvu obonakalayo. Ukucubungula amazambane ezivela kwi-Colorado beetle ayikwazi ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo inambuzane ezivelisa ngexesha lokujikeleza kwazo. Ingxenye yeenambuzane ifihla okwethutyana emhlabathini, igweme izibulala-zinambuzane, ize ikhuphuke, iphinde iphinde iphinde idle iziqwenga. Le meko iqhutywe yinto ebomeleleyo yebhungane, eyafunda ukukhawuleza ukulungelelanisa nayiphi na inambuzane.
Amaqumrhu asebenzayo ekhemikhali ngokubhekiselele kwi-beetle yase-Colorado:
- Aktara ,
- Tanrek,
- Umbane,
- Apaches,
- Taboo,
- IGosa,
- Corado,
- Colorado,
- UMlawuli,
- Sonnet.
I-Biopreparations malunga ne-beetle:
- Batsikol,
- Fitoverm,
- Agravertin,
- Bithoxybacillin,
- Aktofit.
Amanyathelo okulungisa abantu kwi-beetle:
- Ukukhupha iziqwenga ngomlotha, samente okanye i-gypsum.
- Ukutshiza iintlobo ngeentsimbi kunye nokunyusa. Ngokuphumelela okungafaniyo, amaqabunga asetshenziselwa i-walnut, i-celandine, i-sunflower, i-dandelion, umhlonyane, amaqabunga e-tomato, i-gorchak.
- Ukulima kwinqanaba lezityalo-i-repellents - marigolds, utshani lwekhukhamba, i-hemp, i-nasturtium, i-coriander, i-marigold, i-matthiol.
Inambuzane yeepatato pterel
Ezi ziinambuzane ezilandelayo zeembatata ezivela kwimvelaphi yaseColorado zingabonakali kangangoko, kwabaninzi abantu basekuhlaleni bahlawula ingqalelo encinane kwintsimi engabonakaliyo kunye nentloko ebomvu. Kwinqanaba lomdala, i-pancreas ifinyelela ku-15-20 mm ubude, umzimba uphelele kwaye unqabile, umbala we-trunk umnyama, umgca wokukhanya ode umbala ubonakala kwi-elytra. Inkathazo inenkqubo yokukhusela kwiintshaba, iphosa inetyhefu engozini, inokuyityhefu nokuba isilwanyana esikhulu, ngoko awukwazi ukucinezela ipensela ngezandla.
Izibungu ze-phalanx ayinabungozi, kwaye abantu abadala banokunciphisa kakhulu isivuno kwiibhedi. Ezi ziqhwithi ezingabonakaliyo - izilwanyana zeepatates nezinye izityalo eziwusizo, ukutya iibheresi, okusanhlamvu, i-soybean, i-alfalfa, i-melon kunye ne-melon. Ukuze siphumelele ngempumelelo i-pint, kufuneka siqede ukhula kumyezo, sisebenzise i-autumn ukulima, sebenzisa uMatshi, iKarate kunye nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ezikhoyo.
I-stem nematode yamazambane
Iimatodes ze-Adult - iimbungu ezincinane ukuya kwi-1 mm ubude, ezihlala kwizigulana kunye nomhlaba. Kwiindawo zokugcina impahla kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla, ezi ziintlobo zeetatate ziyakwazi ukuhambisa kwaye zichaphazele izinto eziphilileyo ngexesha lokugcina. Izityalo ezonakalisiweyo ziyakwazi ukubola, izifo kunye neentsholongwane. Ehlotyeni, ngaphezu kwee-tubers, amaqabunga kunye neziqu ezixhamla kwi-nematode, iintlobo zangaphambili zichaphazeleka kakhulu yizinambuzane.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa i-potato stem nematode, indlela yokujongana neenkathazo eziyingozi? Ngoku kuninzi lweematode ezingaxhatshazwayo ezinokutshalwa kwiziko elilodwa ixesha elidlulileyo kumqolo - Desnitsa, Sante, Freska, Aspia, Belorussky-3, Shurminsky-2, sele iphakanyisiwe. Ngaphandle koko, kuyinqweneleka ukufumana enye i-Solanaceae namanye amasiko. Ukuqaliswa kwezidalwa zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni kukhuthaza ukuphindaphinda kwezibungu ze-annelid, ezonakalisa i-neematodes. Unokusebenzisa i-Nemabakt kunye nezinye i-bioinsecticides ezingasebenza kumhlaba.
I-Pest ye-potworm wireworm
Ama-wireworms abizwa ngokuba ngama-larvae we-beetles, afunyanwa yonke indawo. Kwinqanaba le-larva baneminyaka engama-5 ubudala kwaye bakhokelela ubomi ngendlela ye-yellows okanye i-yellow yellows kuya ku-2.5 cm ubude. Unomzimba oqinileyo, onzima ukuwaphula okanye ukuphuka ngeminwe. Kwiifatata nakwezinye izityalo zengcambu, iintambo ze-wireworms zigawula ngeengxowa zomoya, ngenxa yeziphi iziqhamo ezibolayo kwaye zilahlekelwe yimbonakalo yazo ekhangayo.
Ukulwa Neengcingo zePatato:
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula.
- Ukutyala indawo echaphazelekayo yezityalo.
- Hlwayela i-mustard, idlwengulo lweoli, i-buckwheat.
- Gwema ukutyala okuninzi.
- Zama ukunciphisa ubudibanisi bomhlaba ngokuzisa inani elifunekayo lokoyi, umlotha, i-lime.
- Ukutyala kwi-marigolds yomqolo.
- Yenza ukumbumba okujulileyo komhlaba ngasekupheleni kwekwindla.
- Iibhubhu zenkqubo ngeendlela zamakhemikhali - I- Prestige , iTaboo nabanye.
- Ukucoca umhlaba emingxeni ngexesha lokutshala ngeinambuzane .
Inambuzane yamazambane
Ngokungaqhelekanga kunye neentlobo ezibonakalayo ezikrakra zeepatata ezibizwa ngokuba yibhere . Unomzimba omnyama obomvu ukuya kwi-15 cm ubude, iigobolondo ezinzima, iigxuma ezinamandla, izihlunu ezinamandla, ama-mustaches amade. Ezi zilwanyana ezimbi zihlala emhlabeni, kodwa amaphiko ayenayo, esebenzisa ubusuku bohambo. I-Larvae encinci ngobukhulu kunye nepeyinti yegrey, ifakwe njengomntu omdala.
Ibhere kwizambatho libeka ingozi kwizityalo, iyakubetha kwaye ichithe yonke into endleleni. Inambuzane iphazamisa ukhukhamba, isaladi, iklabishi, isitrobhesi, okusanhlamvu, phantse zonke ezinye izityalo zegadi. Ukutshabalalisa iimbumba, abantu basebenzisa izicupho ngendlela yeemingxuma kunye nomgquba, apho amabhinqa ekhwela ukuxhobisa ukubeka. Unako ukuzalisa imingxuma ngesisombululo sesepha okanye amanzi nge-parafini (100 g yeerosene ngalinye ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi).
Iikhemikhali ngokumelene nebhere:
- Medtotox,
- Ukuduma,
- Boverin,
- Grizzly,
- Bancol.
I-Potato moth
Into eyingozi kakhulu ayihlanganiswa ngamagqabhengqangi abomvu, kodwa ngamaqabunga awo amhlophe okanye aphuzi ukuya ku-1.5 cm ubude. Zityalwe kumhlaba okanye ukugcinwa kwamazambane, ukufihla kwiintluko zeendonga, phantsi okanye kwiindawo. Izinambuzane zigawula iibhubhu zize zihambe ngaphakathi kwidaka yazo. Izibindi ehlotyeni zingonakalisa amaqabunga, zingene kwiimpawu, zize zehlele emhlabathini zize zifake iziqhamo.
Iindlela zokubamba iifatat:
- ukutshala okunzulu kwezilimo,
- ukugubungela izinto zokutyala kunye nomhlaba ongaphezu kwama-5 cm xa ugquma,
- ukukhupha izifo
- ukuhlamba iziqwenga xa ibhabhathane ibonakala inambuzane,
- Ukucubungula iindonga kunye nomgangatho kwimifuno yemifuno yeKarbofosom okanye ngezinye iindlela,
- ukutshabalalisa izixhobo zokulima kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane okanye i-insecticides.
Aphids kwiitatata
Zininzi iintlobo zeengweba eziphilayo zihlala kwizityalo ze-solanaceous: ipereach, ichithwe, idilize, iifatata eziqhelekileyo kunye ezinkulu. Ezi zinambuzane ezincinci zanda ngokukhawuleza, zizalise ukuya kwizizukulwana ezingama-20 zenzalo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Abazondli nje iisero ezivela kwizityalo, zihlala kwicala elingasemva kweqabunga, kodwa ziphethe isifo kunye nomthi. Into yokuqala into yokuba umlimi onovimba ongenalwazi ufuna ukwazi xa ebona ama-apidi kwiitatayi indlela yokulahla inkathazo eyingozi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokujongana nabancinci.
Ukulungiselela ukulwa neeswele:
- Bi-58 entsha,
- Danadim,
- Pirimor,
- IZiperkil.
Iipatato iziko - iimpawu
Iinkolelo ezintle zihlasela iintlobo ezininzi zezihlamba - ebusika, eziqhelekileyo kunye namazambane. Kulimaza izityalo ezininzi, i-strawberries, ingqolowa, i-raspberries kunye nezinye izityalo zemifuno. Ukuba uyazi ukuba i-moth i-potato ibonakala njani, unokukwazi ukwahlula ngokulula kwi-scoop. Iflyflyfly ibonakala ingathandeki, umbala wamaphiko ungcolile ophuzi, umbala obomvu okanye obomvu. Kwinqanaba lamaphiko i-moth iyafikelela kuma-45 mm. Ifowuni yokuqala yombumba isuka ngo-Apreli de kube sekupheleni konyaka.
Izibini ze-scoop zikhulu, ukuya kwi-45 mm ubude, obomvu obomvu okanye obomvu, obomvu obomvu emzimbeni. Bonakalisa iziqu, ezikhokelela ekutshoneni ngokukhawuleza kwimihlathi. Emva koko, inambuzane ihlala kwii-tubers, eyenza kwiziqhamo zecumbi, apho lihlala khona, lidla kwaye libeka indle. Ukuphahlazeka kwe-hibernates kuze kufike entwasahlobo emhlabathini. Ukuphatha amazambane ngokubhekiselele, kukho izixhobo ezilandelayo:
- Fufanon,
- Actellik ,
- Inta-C-M,
- ukukhawulwa komhlaba (ukusetyenziswa kwe-lime okanye umgubo we-dolomite ukuya kwi-0.8 g / m²).