Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa isithuba esingangekhulu nesiqingatha esidlulileyo iinanapple kwitheyibhile yasebenza njengenye yeempawu zengeniso ephakamileyo yabanini bendlu. Ngaphezu koko, wayedla ngokuthenga into ethile kule njongo - ukugxininisa izinga eliphezulu lokumkelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuhlobisa itafile, kude kube yilapho ibolile kwaye idlulele kwi-cesspool. Namhlanje, iipinaphala zilahlekelwe yimo yazo "yezidlo ezidliwayo." Kwaye nangona ungathengisa esi siqhamo nasiphi na ivenkile naliphi na imini yomini okanye ubusuku, kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo ukukhupha iinanaple kwindalo.
Ngaba iipinapali zikhula emasundu?
Kwiithathu zezingane kunye neencwadi, unako ukubona imithi yesundu iguqa phantsi kwesisindo sephayinaphu kunye neebhanki. Kungenxa yoko, abaninzi basinda kwiminyaka ehloniphekileyo, banethemba lokuba iipinapples kunye neebhanana zikhula kwizinto eziyintlobo ngokungafaniyo nemithi yesundu. Kodwa kwiimeko zombini, uchungechunge olubonakalayo luhlala luhlala kwiqhenqa yecala elingenakunqwenelekayo lokuphindaphinda. Enyanisweni, iipineapples kunye neebhanana ziintlobo zezityalo ezinobuncwane ezikhula phantsi.
Iimeko zemozulu ziphi iipinapula ezikhulayo?
Ukuze iininaples zikhule ngokuqhelekileyo, phuhlise, ziqhame kwaye zivelise iziqhamo, zifuna ukufudumala nokuhlambalaza. Iimeko ezinjalo zinikezelwa ngokukhululekile kwindalo. Ekuqaleni, iipinapali zafunyanwa kuphela kumahlathi ashushu aseBrazil , apho babeyingxenye yokutya kwabahlali bendawo. Ukongeza kwesiqhamo ngokwawo, ama-aborigines aseBrazil afumene nesicelo kwezinye iinqununu, umzekelo, basebenzisa amaqabunga ukuvelisa iifayili ezinamandla. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukusuka emahlathini aseBrazil, esi sityalo sathuthela kwezinye iindawo ezitshisa. Namhlanje, iipinapples zinyuka ngempumelelo enkulu eArgentina, Cuba, eHawaii, eGuinea, eMexico nase-Australia, kwaye le nto yincinci kuphela kumazwe apho le nkqubo ifakwa khona. Ukongezelela koko, kwiimeko zokugcina izityalo kunye neendawo zokugcina izithombo zepineapples zingakhula ngokukodwa kwinqanaba lehlabathi.
Iipinapali zikhula njani kwindalo?
Eyaziwayo kuzo zonke iindawo ezinkulu, ezinomanzi, ezifana nezikhonkwane ezinkulu, iziqhamo kwiimeko zendalo zingenakwenzeka. Iipinapali zasendle, ngokungafani nezihlobo zazo ezihlakulelweyo, zingaphezu kokuthobekile ngobukhulu kwaye ziphantse zingabonakali. Ubunzima babo buba ngaphezu kwe-1 kg, kwaye i-flagrance ibonakala ibukeka nje njengento eqhelekileyo yokudla. Kwezinye iindawo, iipinapula zombini zikhula kwintlango kunye nakwindawo yokutshala ngokufanayo. Ezi zizityalo ezinobuncwane ezinezityalo ezineengcambu ezinamandla, phakathi kwawo, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, i-flower spike ne-paniculate inflorescence yenziwa. Umbala weentyatyambo kwi-inflorescence inokuvela kwi-red ebomvu ukuya kwi-violet emnyama. Iintyatyambo nganye ekugqibeleni zenza amajikijolo, ahlanganiselwe kunye, kwaye avelise isiqhamo esaziwayo - iinanimpe. Ukongezelela kwiimpawu ezihlukahlukeneyo, intle yesithelo ngasinye kunye neziqhamo ngokubanzi zichaphazeleka kukuba ingaba iintyatyambo zenziwe ngepollin okanye ayinjalo. Ngokweengcali, imbewu eyakhiwe ngenxa ye-pollination yeentyatyambo inokuphazamisa kakhulu umgangatho we-fetus. Ngoko ke, enye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimimandla yeefinapple ukulima ukukhusela kwi-pollinators. Kulo khosi iifubungelo ezihlukeneyo, zigqithwe ngokuthe ngqo kwizityalo, izikrakra, njl njl.
Iinanayi ikhula njani ekhaya?
Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iingxaki azikhwankqisi, kodwa zivusa nje kuphela, ke akusiyo into engafanelekanga ukufumana indlela inaninkulu ikhula ngayo ekhaya. Ukusekwa kwesi siqhelo esingathandekiyo akudingeki ukuba sidibanise imilenze ekufuneni imbewu, kwanele ukuthenga kwisitishi esiseduze nephayinaphu yevini. Udinga ukunqumla phezulu, ukususa amaqabunga anqabileyo, uyomisa osiweyo kwaye ubeke kuphela kwisitya kunye namanzi okuhluma. Emva kokuvela kweengcambu, inzalo ingahlonyelwa ebhodweni kunye nomhlaba onomsoco okhanyayo. Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, emva kweminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu emva kokutyala, ungangenisa kwitafile inanatha kwi window yakho.