Ukuba nenxalenye encinane yomhlaba kwaye ungayi kuhlala ngokusisigxina kweli lizwe, kunzima ukuqokelela isivuno esihle sekhukhamba, njengoko zifuna indawo eninzi kunye nokunisela rhoqo. Ngoko ke, abahlali bethu behlobo baqalisa ukusebenzisa iteknoloji eya kuthi evela eChina. Iqukethe ukhukhamba okhulayo kwiimitha ezimbini zeetoni okanye iipolisi zokhuni. Le ndlela ayithandwa kakhulu, ngoko siya kukwazi ngakumbi.
Izinzuzo zokukhukhuka iikomkom e-barrel
- ukusuka kwiingcambu kunye nokhula , ezibekwe entwasahlobo emgodini, ngekwindla sithola i-humus efanelekileyo;
- ukunakekelwa kwezityalo kuthatha ixesha elincinane kunye namandla;
- kukho indawo encinane kule bheddi;
- Umgqomo, udibene nezibetho ehlabathini, ubonakala buhle kakhulu;
- ukuvuna kuhlala kucocekile kwaye kulula ukuvuna;
- Amahlumela abancinane abesabi ukhenkcezwa, kuba kuloo mgqomo ubushushu bomhlaba buhlala buphakamileyo ngenxa yenkqubo yokubola izityalo;
- Iikhoksi kwi-cask zivuthwe ngaphambili kwindawo evulekile.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuba utyale ukhukhamba emgqonyeni, kufuneka wenze umsebenzi othile wokulungiselela. Ukulungiselela kuqala ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Iipaki ezingenanto zifuna ukufakwa kwindawo elangeni. Emva koko uzalise ngotshani (kuphela ngaphandle kweengcambu), inkunkuma yokutya, amasebe, umquba kunye nomquba. Ungaphalaza zonke ezi zixhobo kunye nezidakamizwa ze-EM ukuphelisa ii-pathogens kwaye ukhawuleze inkqubo yokwenza inkunkuma. Phalala onke amanzi ashushu kwaye ugubungele ifilimu. Ngeveki ubunzima buya kuhlala, kwaye kuyakufuneka ukuba uzalise umgqomo kunye nenkunkuma kunye nemgquba. Oku kuya kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kokuphela kukaMeyi.
Indlela yokukhulisa iikomkom kwi-barrel?
- Emva komsebenzi wokulungiselela, uhlala ugcwalise u-10-15 cm womhlaba omhle emgqonyeni, uthele uze uqale ukuhlwayela imbewu yekhukhamba.
- Ukutyala ngokulinganayo kwinqanaba le-6 -8, ukuze umgama phakathi kwabo ube malunga no-15 cm. Abalimi abaninzi batusa ukuba imbewu ilandelwe ngoMeyi 6 kwi-Egoriev.
- Umgqomo ophezulu ukugqithisa kunye nefilimu okanye izinto ezingenanto, kwaye kungcono ukwenza indlu (faka i-arc kwi-wire ukuya emhlabathini). Ngoko amahlumela ayamesabi imvula neqhwa.
- Gubungela phezulu ngefilimu phambi kokubonakala kwamacembe okuqala amakhukhamba.
- Emva kokuvela kwamakhishithi, faka isakhelo kwi-arcs zetsimbi okanye ngamathanga nje, emva koko iikomkom ziya kuhamba;
- Ukunyamekela iikompo kumgqomo kuncitshiswa ukuba kuhluthwe kanye ngenyanga kwaye, ukuba kwakungekho mvula, ukuthambisa: isiqingatha ibhakethi yamanzi nganye ngemitha nganye imihla;
- Njengoko i-sediment ihlala emgqeni, yongeza umhlabathi ovuthiweyo, utshani obutsha okanye i-humus.
Iintlobo zeemkhukhamba zokukhula emgqonyeni
Akuwona onke amanqaku eemkukhu kufuneka asetyenziswe ukutyala emgqonyeni. Xa ukusetyenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe bujoliswe ekufumaneni isivuno sangaphambili, kucetyiswa ukutyala iintlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-Chinese resistant frost;
- Muromsky 36;
kunye ne hybridi:
- Mahashe;
- Ecol;
- Othello;
- I sithuba;
- IRhodes.
Indlela yokuphucula ukuhlakulela iikomkom e-barrel?
- Izithombo ziya kukhula kakuhle xa zidala i-microclimate efanelekileyo ngokubeka isikhephe esincinci ngamanzi ngaphakathi kombhobho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yongeza amanzi kuwo.
- Iikhukhamba zikhula ngokukodwa kumgqomo omnye kunye namanye amasiko: i-dill, i-parsley, i-bell pepper.
- Kwi-barrel, umhlaba udla ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ulala ebhedeni, ngoko kufuneka usebenzise amanzi amaninzi.
- Umgqomo unemibala emnyama, ukufudumala okungcono komhlaba.
Ukuhlakulela iikomkom yoshishini elinzima. Ukukhula isityalo esilungileyo ofuna ukuyazi: indlela yokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo, indlela yokukhetha iindidi, indlela yokukhula nokutshala izityalo kwihlabathi. Kwaye, usebenzisa iteknoloji yokukhukhuka iikomkom inombhobho, unako, ngaphandle kwezi zakhono nolwazi, khulisa iikomkom ezininzi njengokuba unako kumbhede wamamitha amabini. Ungesabi ukuzama kwaye uya kuphumelela!