Amalungiselelo anamhlanje anika iziphumo ezimangalisayo xa sisetyenziswa ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, i-moth ihluke kakhulu kwiintlobo zeentlobo zegadi : ngexesha lehlobo lasehlobo, zonke izigaba zokuphuhliswa kwayo zidibanisa, kwaye nganye yazo iyanzima ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Inkathazo ye-apple moth yindlela yokuyiqonda?
Kulula kakhulu ukujongana nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, xa inani labo lincinci kwaye ingxaki ibonakala ivela kude. Kwimiba yebhathane yebhathane, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi yokuphila kwayo ebusuku. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhangele ikhambi elungileyo kwisiqhamo se-apula kwisihlahla se-apula, kufuneka ufunde ukuqaphela intshaba. Ngexesha lonke lehlobo lasehlotyeni kunye nenye yeSeptemba, izigaba ezintathu zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana zingabonakala kwisayithi:
- Ookuqala ukubonakala kwisayithi ngumvemvane ongaqhelekanga wamapulangwe ngamaphiko amnyama amnyama ngobunzima obukhulu kunye nomncinci omncinci;
- ngoko ukuba bazi ngokwabo baya kunika iimbumba ezincinci kunye nomzimba omhlophe kunye nentloko emnyama;
- Njengoko umzimba ukhula, inambuzane iba yipinki, intloko iba mnyama.
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba igadi engenalwazi ilandelela kuphela izizukulwane zegabhamfane, ngokucwangcisekileyo zenze igadi, kwaye zikhohlwe malunga neengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kwimimandla efudumele iimbumba zepupate kwaye zinika isizukulwana sesibini samabhathane, kwaye emva kokubonakala kwamathambo amasha, i-nightmare yangempela yintsimi iqala: iyitshabalalisa isivuno esivuthiweyo seentlobo zakuqala kunye neeplesa eziluhlaza kwiintlobo ezidlulileyo. Indlela elula ukuqonda ukuba i-apple moth - isebenzise izibatha ze-pheromone. Ukuba iiveki iqokelele kwiintsholongwane ezintlanu, lixesha lokuqalisa umsebenzi.
I-jelly yezithelo kwi-apula - iindlela zokulwa
Ekukhuselweni kwimiyezo kukho iikhampasi ezimbini: abanye abalimi abazisoli nto kwaye baphendule ngokukhawuleza ukuncedwa kwimboni yeekhemikhali, inkampu yesibini iqulethwe ngabalandeli beendlela zokungabikho. Kunzima ukusho apho kwimeko apho siza kuwonakalisa umyezo ngakumbi xa usebenza kakuhle. Umzabalazo wesiqhamo se-apula kwisihlahla se-apula sincitshiswa ukufumana ama-butterflies, ukucoca iintambo kunye nezibungu.
Umgibe Wezityalo
Ngekuqala kweentyantyambo zeentlobo zexesha lokuqala, iminyaka yebhatribri yokuqala iqala, kodwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwayo, isizukulwana sesibili siya kuqala. Le ngongoma umgadi wendalo ulahlekelwa kwimicimbi yokugcina isivuno. Ukubanjwa kwe-apple moth inamacala amabini:
- ayinasisiseko kwaye ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo yomntu yokukhetha izityalo, isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, incedisa ukuxosha ezinye iintlekele zegadi;
- kodwa olu sindiso lusemgangathweni kuphela xa kunokwenzeka ukubeka iliso rhoqo imithi, ezinye izicupho zifuna ukutshintshwa emva kokungena kweemvula, kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu kunomngcipheko wokutshisa umthi womthi, xa kuziwa kumabhanti.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubamba izinambuzane:
- Xa kungekho nzala, azikho iingxaki ngokuvuna. Abesilisa baqala iminyaka yabo ngokuqala kwezimbali, amabhinqa aya kubonakala esondele ekupheleni kwayo. Umsebenzi ukubeka iimbobe ze-pheromone ezungeze isayithi kwi-fletcher kwaye zibambe inani elikhulu lamadoda. Iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu yokuloba ngokukhawuleza iya kubangela iziphumo. Uphuculo luyanda xa umgibe ukhona kwi-3/4 ubude bomthi.
- Ngokuzimeleyo unako ukulungiselela i-kvass eyenziwe ngokwalo kwaye uyithulule kwiikhenki, ezilinganiswa ngamasebe. Isebenzisa iphunga lokuvumba elithatha i-apple inkathazo. Ngokufika kukaMeyi okanye ukuqala kweentyantyambo kwibhanki nganye ngobusuku obuya phezulu kubantu abalishumi elinanye.
- Iimigibe zisebenzisa ubuchule bezinambuzane ekukhanyeni. Dlulela unobumba kwiipail zinc. Xa ukukhanya kubonakalisa, i-apple moth iyaba ibhakethi, ilwa neendonga zayo, ingene kwi-paste.
Indlela yokuphatha imipula ye-apula kwi-moth?
Xa umyezo mkhulu kakhulu, okanye uhlasele i-dacha, iziyobisi zisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ekugqibeleni i-apple-fruit moth. Kule meko, kukho iindlela ezimbini: ukusebenzisa amandla anamandla abakhiqizi beekhemikhali, okanye ukutyelela ekuhlaleni kwezinto ezikhoyo. Insecticides zilungile ekusebenzeni kwazo, kodwa ukugqithisa okugqithiseleyo kufaka isiqhamo esibalulekileyo kwisichephe.
Phakathi kwee-insecticides, ukuphumelela kwabo kwabonakala ngo-Atom, Ditoks, Binom, Tod, Fufanon. Basebenzela intshabalalo ukususela ngelixa bephuma eqanda baze bavele kwisiqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela ukugqashuka kokuphindaphinda kwe-mite. Enye indlela yokulungiselela i-biological " Fitoverm ", engasetyenziswa ngexesha lobushushu ngaphandle kokwesaba ukudala ukuphazamiseka kwekhaksi. Uqinisekisiwe ukuba "Lepidotsid" kunye ne "Bitoksibatsillinom".
Nini ukucwangcisa imithi kwi-moth?
Phalala imfuno zamachiza ngexesha lokuvela kwamathambo kuqala. Ixesha apho ufuna ukuphalaza kwi-apple moth lilinganiswa ukusuka kwinqophiso yeevemvane zasehlotyeni: kwiintsuku eziyi-8-12 unokuhlakulela ngokusemthethweni umyezo. Oku kusebenza kwiziyobisi zamaqela onke. Izixhobo ze-biological zidinga ukusetyenziswa rhoqo rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-insecticides okokuqala, ke ukulwa kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka ngoncedo lweendlela eziphilayo.