Gladiolus - ukutyala nokunyamekela

Inqabileyo ye-gladiolus flower, eqinisweni, ifuna ukufumana abalimi abaninzi kwiziko labo. Kodwa abaninzi bayesaba, kuba bacinga ukuba "umhlali" onjalo ufuna kwaye akayi kujwayela. Lo uluvo olungalunganga, kuba ukutyala nokunyamekela i-gladiolus ngumsebenzi olula. Ekuzigcinekeni kwemiba ethile i ntyatyambo iya kukukholisa kunye nobuhle onyaka owodwa.

Ukulungiselela ukutyala

Ngaphambi kokutyala i-gladioluses kwisiza kuyimfuneko ukukhetha nokulungiselela ama-bulbs. Akufanele ukuba yome okanye ingcolise, kuba abantu abanjalo abaqhelekanga emhlabeni. Ukongeza, ii-bulbs kufuneka zikhulule umgca omncinci wombala ohlaza ohlaza. Beka iibhubhu kwindawo efudumeleyo, kodwa kungekhona ilanga kwiiveki ezimbini ukuze bavuke. Emva kokuvusa isityalo kuya kulungele ukutyala.

Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-gladiolus

Iibhola ze-gladiolus ezilungiselelwe zingcwatyelwa emhlabathini phakathi ko-Apreli, xa umhlaba unomileyo kwaye ushushu. Umhlaba kufuneka ungabi namandla okanye ungathathi hlangothi, i-chernozem efanelekileyo. Phakathi kweemingxuma ze-gladioli kufuneka kube ngumgama ongaphezu kwe-15 cm.

Ukunyamekela emva kwe-gladiolus emva kokutyala kuyilula kwaye nayiphi na igadi enokukwazi ukuyenza. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womhlaba, kodwa ungayidluli. Amanzi kufuneka abe nganye iintsuku ezintathu kunye neekitha ezi-5 zamanzi ngebhulabhu. Ehlobo - zonke iintsuku ezimbini. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhulule umhlaba emva kokunisela, ukwenzela ukuba ii-bulbs zesityalo aziqali ukubola.

Udinga ukondla i-gladiolus rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu, ngexesha leentyantyambo - nganye iveki ezimbini. Oku kwenziwa nge-nitrogen okanye i-mineral mix mix. Uluhlu lwe-humus okanye i- peat kufuphi nomda weentyatyambo kwaye uya kuphucula umhlaba, kwaye ukhusele kwiintlekele.

Ukuba uqonda indlela yokukhuphula i-gladioli kwaye ukwenze okulungileyo, uya kufumana umhle omnandi, umhle kumyezo.

I-Autumn Gladiolus

Ekwindla ukutyala nokunyamekela kwe-gladiolus kuya kuphela. Ngoku kufuneka unakekele isityalo phambi kwexesha lokubusika. NgoSeptemba, i-gladiolus yakho iya kuba sele iphakamileyo kwaye iya kukukholisa imililo. Ngeli xesha kufuphi nesiqhamo seentyatyambo kufuneka ubeke iintonga ezincinci, ukwenzela ukuba isitshixo singaphuli kwisisindo se-buds.

I-autumn yithuba apho ufuna ukususa i-gladioli kwisayithi kwaye ulungiselele ubusika. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa kwimihla yokuqala yeshumi ekwindla, ngaphambili - ngcono. Phakathi koSeptemba kufuneka udle gladioli. Ungalindeli de ukuba isityalo siqale some, qalisa ukulungiselela ama-bulbs ebusika kwixesha leentyantyambo. Ukwenza oku, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Sika yonke i-inflorescences ye-gladiolus ukwenzela ukuba amaqabunga ambalwa ahlale ecaleni kwithuba. Emva koko izondlo zamagqabi ziya ku-bulb, kwaye zingabi kwi-buds. Yingakho iinqununu zenziwa ngethuba leentyantyambo, ngaphandle koko iintyatyambo ziza kunceda zonke izinto ezincedo, kwaye ii-bulbs ziya kuqala ukuma.
2. Xa amaqabunga aqala ukulahlekelwa ngumbala onomhlaza, kufuneka ugube. Khumbula ukuba awukwazi ukutsala ama-bulbs ukusuka emhlabathini.
3. Cima ikholam kunye namacembe, ushiye isiqu esincinane.
4. Hlukanisa ii-bulbs kumabakala. I-Gladiolus, elaliqhambile ngokusila ngokubomvu akufanele idideke ngephuzi okanye emhlophe.
5. Khetha ii-bulbs ezinempilo kunye nezincinane. Ukuba uqaphela indawo encinci okanye ukutshintshiswa, cima.
6. Beka ii-bulbs kwindawo efudumeleyo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuze "balale"
7. Gcwalisa iibhubhu "zokulala" kwiingxowa ezininzi zamaphepha (ngamnye kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo) kwaye uyithumele eklasini kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Emva kokuba uthumele ii-bulbs kwi-cellar, kufuneka wenze enye yomhlaba. Ukuba i-gladiolus ingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kungcono ukutshala nokunyamekela i-gladiolus ngonyaka ozayo kwindawo entsha. Fumana intshontsho ebomvu uze uyigqume. Hlanganisa nomhlaba ngesanti, i-peat okanye i-humus, ukwenzela ukuba de kube yintsuku, ifakwe kwizinto ezincedo. Kwakhona, umbhede wegadi wezaziso ze-gladioli kufuneka ugqitywe ekwindla. Sebenzisa amaqabunga owomileyo okanye i-hay kule.

Kanye ngeveki ezimbini, jonga iibhubhu, kuba ezinye ziqala ukulimaza okanye ukuphanga. Inokulimaza yonke i-gladioli esondele. Lawo ma bulb aqala ukuvumela "abantwana" ukuba bahlale kwindawo enomswakama, kodwa bafudumele. Isigulane - siphosa.