Uthini umahluko phakathi komsedare (kwaye, ngokuchanekileyo, umsedare waseSiberia umsedare, kuba imisedare yangempela eSiberia ayikhuli) kwezinye izihlahla ze-coniferous? Ngokuqinisekileyo ubuhle bayo, kunye nokukwazi ukusinda kwimvula ebandayo kakhulu. Mhlawumbi yingako abaninzi bafuna ukwazi indlela yokukhulisa umsedare - kwi nut okanye ukuthatha izityalo ezenziwe ngokulungeleleneyo, apho ukuhlwayelwa khona imbewu, nendlela yokulungiselela ukutyala imidare yemisedare ekhaya?
Ngokuphathelele indlela yokukhulisa imisedare, kwi-walnut okanye izithombo, akufuneki ukuba ucinge ixesha elide, umbuzo usemali. Iintlobo zibiza kakhulu, kwaye akukho mntu uya kunika isiqiniseko sokuthi umthi kwindawo entsha uya kuthatha ingcambu. Ngoko ke, ukuba awulungele ukuchitha imali kwizityalo, ungazama ukukhulisa imisedare kwi-walnut. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umsedare awusona isityalo esiqhelekileyo sesityalo segadi yezityalo, ngoko ukukhula kwintlanti kuya kuba nzima, nje ukutshala i-nut, njengembewu yekhukhamba nokuyilisela ngexesha, kuya kuba nelanele.
Ukukhula komsedare kwi-nut-step by instructions
- Khetha imbewu, akufanele abe nevumba elimnandi, ukubunjwa kunye nomonakalo kwizikhuselo. Imbewu yokuhluma idlulileyo iminyaka engama-2-3, kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10, kodwa yonke into efanelekileyo yokuhluma inembewu emitsha.
- Ukuze amahlumela awachaphazelekayo yi-fungus, imbewu kufuneka ifakwe kwiiyure ezingama-2 kwisisombululo se-0.5% se-potassium permanganate.
- Ukukhulisa umsedare kwi nut, imbewu iya kufuna ukulungiswa ixesha elide, njengawe nawuphi na umnye umthi, imisedare imbewu ayiyi kuhluma, ifuna kuphela iinyanga ezi-5-7. Lungisa imbewu ngale ndlela: kuqala kwiintsuku ezi-3 zitshintshe imbewu emanzini, zitshintshe amanzi ngosuku. Emva koko xuba amanqatha ngamanzi amanzi (ecocekileyo ngokwemvelo) uze uwafake kwisikhwama se-rag okanye ibhokisi yeenkuni kunye nemingxuma emacaleni, ukukhupha umoya. Ukugcina imbewu enjalo yokupakisha kuyimfuneko kwifriji (nayiphi na indawo kwindawo yokushisa + 4-6оС.). Kanye ngeveki, gcoba isanti kwilizwe apho ubeka khona kwisiqandisini. Ukuba kubonakala ubumba, isanti kufuneka ithathelwe endaweni, kwaye amanqatha kufuneka ahlaziywe kwaye abachaphazelekayo basuswe.
- Emva kweenyanga ezi-5-7, iinqatha ziya kuba zilungele ukuhluma, ngoko kufuneka zihlanjwe zihlwayelwe ezimbizeni. Umhlaba ucetyiswa ukuba unxweme loam, kwaye ubunzulu bokutshala ngu-0.5-1 cm. Izimbiza zigcinwa ngaphakathi kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20-22 ° C. Ukuhluma kwembewu kufuneka kube kwisiqingatha senyanga (ngenyanga) emva kokutyala. Ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela amahlumela kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumene ukukhanya okwaneleyo, kodwa abahlala bebonakaliswe ilanga.
- Ehlobo, izityalo ezincinci zingathathwa ngaphandle kwintsimi, ukuze zijwayele emoyeni naselanga. Kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ityalwe kwindawo engcolileyo yomhlaba. Izityalo ezincinci azithintekanga utshintsho, kwaye ngoko umgama phakathi kwabo unokwenziwa kakhulu. Kodwa imisedare eneminyaka emithathu inokuthi ifakwe kuphela entwasahlobo, izityalo ezange zikhulile zingenakwenzeka ukuba zitshintshwe, kwaye nangona iingcambu zomile, abanokubamba. Ukuze uphumelele ngempumelelo umthi okhulayo iminyaka emi-5, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ifom yeengcambu. Ngonyaka ngaphambi kokutshintshwa kwe-trunk, i-circular incision ne-0.6-1 m iyenziwe. Ngexesha elifanayo, iingcambu ezinzulu zihlala zingatshintshiyo, ziphela zincinci.
- Kwakhona kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwemisedari kufuneka idinga, kwaye ngoko kuya kuba mnandi ukunyusa i-pritenyat okanye ukuyihlwisela ebunzulu badini. Ngokuxiliswa, le meko ayilula kakhulu - imisedare ekhuculayo iyimfuneko, ayayithanda amanzi, kodwa ukunyusa okunyanzeleko kuya kubangela ukufa.
- Izityalo ezivuthiweyo ziya kufuna kwakhona ukunakekelwa, kodwa akuyi kubonakaliswa ngokuchumisa kunye nokukhulula umhlaba, kodwa ekuhambeni kwayo. Oko kukuthi, i-spruce ifakwe i-needle ye-pine-fallen falls or weeded grass.
Njengoko ubona, ukukhulisa umsedare kwi nut akuyona inkathazo eninzi, nomonde, kuba i-handsome handsome ayikhuli ngexesha lehlobo lehlobo.