I-Leukopenia yinkinga yegazi ehambelana nokuncipha kwinani lama-leukocytes. Nangona esi sifo asibulali, akunakwenzeka ukunyanzelisa unyango lwayo. Ukwazi iimpawu ezimbalwa ezisisiseko ze-leukopenia, unokususa ukugula ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni eyingozi nge-leukopenia?
I-Leukopenia inobungozi kuba iyakwazi kuphela ukunika uvavanyo lwegazi jikelele, oluqhelekileyo lwenziwa kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngoko ke, ukusuka kuhlalutyo ukuya kuhlalutyo, isifo sinokuzikhusela ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kukho amadidi angama-leukopenia. Ukwahlula kusekelwe kwinani lamaseli egazi ezimhlophe egazini. Kwimeko enzima kakhulu yesifo se-leukocyte egazini, ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 x 109 (ngesantya se-4.0 x 109).
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-leukopenia ayikwazi ukudlula ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo. Mhlawumbi, akuyi kuba nemiphumo ebonakalayo emva kwayo, kodwa ukukhuselwa kukukhusekisa esi sifo. Ngoko, ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ukuhamba uviwo olupheleleyo kwaye uvavanye iimfuno ozidingayo nokuba unempilo ekuqalekeni kwabantu.
Impawu eziphambili ze-leukopenia
Ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza, ingxaki enkulu kukuba i-leukopenia kaninzi ingabonakali. Ezinye iinkoliso zingabonakala emva kokubonakala kweengxaki ezithintekayo (kwaye njengoko ukhuseleko luyehla, akunakunzima ukufumana intsholongwane). Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuba unokusuleleka sulele kwizigulane ezinezifo ezinzima, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba abantu abane-leukopenia ye-degree ye-1 bakhuselekile.
Ngoko, imiqondiso ephambili yokunciphisa i-leukocytes egazini yile:
- Xa i-leukopenia yancipha umzimba wonke. Isigulane sidinwa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba siqhele, siziva sicinezelekile.
- Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo ze-leukopenia kukunyuka okuthe kratshisa kwindleko yokushisa nokubanda.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane ezinobuncwane bamhlophe be-cell counters zihamba neentloko zihamba kunye neengxaki zokuxhamla kunye nokuxhalaba.
- Ukuba umlomo uqala ukuvela amanxeba amancinci kunye nezilonda, kungcono ukunika uvavanyo lwegazi jikelele .
Kwimeko apho zonke iimpawu ezingentla zigcinwa kuwe ngelixa uthabatha nayiphi na inkcazo yeyeza, mhlawumbi, waqala i-leukopenia engaphantsi kwexesha, kwakhona liyeza. Esi sifo siqhelekileyo kubabini abadala kunye nabantwana. Nge-leukopenia ehamba phambili, ukubunjwa kwegazi kuqheleke emva kokuyeka unyango.