I-Ampicillin yisiza eselaseqela lamagciwane e-penicillin. Ingumgubo oqokelelweyo owenziwe ngobuninzi bemisebenzi enxulumene nee-causative agents of infections disease of bacterial nature. I-antibiotic i-Ampicillin iveliswa kwiifom ezahlukeneyo zeegalelo, kubandakanywa kwiifomethe.
Iimpawu zokuthatha i-Ampicillin kwiipilisi
Isidakamizwa i-Ampicillin ngokwemihla yamacwecwe isetyenziswe kwizifo ezincinci, echukunyiswa yi-microflora ezibuhlungu, ezibandakanya ukuxutywa, oku:
- izifo ze-ENT (ii-angina, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-tonsillitis engapheliyo, i-sinusitis embi kwaye engapheliyo, i-purulent pharyngitis, i-otitis, i-laryngitis, njl.);
- izifo ezithintekayo zokuphefumula (i-bronchitis, i- tracheobronchitis );
- ukusuleleka kwiinkqubo ze-urinary kunye ne-biliary (pyelonephritis, cystitis, cholecystitis, njl);
- izifo zamathumbu;
- isifo samathambo esingapheliyo;
- izifo zesikhumba kunye nama-soft tissue ( furunculosis , izilonda ezixhasayo, amanxeba angama-purulent), njl njl.
Kwiimeko ezinzulu (i-pneumonia, peritonitis, sepsis, njl.) I-Ampicillin inokumiselwa kwiifom ezingenayo. Injongo yale nkunkuma kufuneka iqhutywe kuphela emva kokutshala i-biomaterial kwiimidiya ezondlobisayo, ukuqikelela i-agent esebenzayo yesifo kunye nokuqonda kwayo kwi-antibiotic agents.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological kunye nokubunjwa kwamacwecwe ampicillin
Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi i-ampicillin ihydrate; izithako ezongezelelweyo: i-talcum, isitashi, i-calcium stearate. Iipilisi zixutywe kakuhle kwisigxathu somzimba, zingene kwiifom kunye namanzi omzimba, ungawaphuli kwindawo engummangaliso. U-Ampicillin akaqokeleli emzimbeni, udityaniswa ngeentso. Ukuxinwa kwemingcipheko kubonwa emva kwemizuzu engama-90 ukuya kwe-120 emva kokulawulwa. Isilwanyana sinceda ukunqanda ukuhlanganiswa kweendonga zeeseli ezi zilandelayo:
- streptococci;
- salmonella;
- shigella;
- protey;
- Listeria;
- E. coli ;
- I-wand yePfeiffer, njl
Ngokumalunga ne-penicillinase-yokwenza iintlobo zee-microorganism Ampicillin ayisebenzi.
Ampicillin umthamo kwiipilisi
Njengomthetho, i-Ampicillin ithathwa amaxesha amane ngosuku malunga no-250-500 mg. Iyeza linga kuthathwa ngaphandle kokutya. Ubude bonyango buhluka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-21.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-Ampicillin kwiipilisi:
- i-hypersensitive to the drug;
- utywala obunzima kunye nokungaqiniseki ngokuthe tye;
- izifo ezithintekayo (izifo zonyaka, i-asthma ye-bronchial);
- mononucleosis;
- i-lymphocytic leukemia;
- ixesha lokuncelisa.