Usulelo lwe-intestinal - zonke iintlobo kunye nezindlela ezintle zokonyango

Ekubeni isisu sinoxanduva lokunciphisa izondlo ekudleni nokuzidlulisela egazini, izifo zale lungu zikhokelela ekutshatyalaliseni ngokukhawuleza kwintlalo kunye neengxaki kumsebenzi wezinye izitho. Isifo esiqhelekileyo esisisu sisifo sosulelo lwamazinyo esiswini olufuna unyango olufanelekileyo kunye olufanelekileyo.

Izifo zesisu - iintlobo

Nangona izibilini zentsholongwane zamathumbu zingabonakali kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukwahlukana ngamaqela amakhulu amathathu:

1. Izifo zintsholongwane. I-agent causative yentsholongwane yintsholongwane ekhutshwe ngamaconsi. Izifo ezibangelwa yi-Viral zibangelwa ziintlobo zezilwanyana eziphilayo, phakathi kwazo eziqhelekileyo zizo: i- rotavirus , i-enterovirus, i-adenovirus.
2. Usulelo lwebhaktheriya. Olu hlobo lwesifo luyichukunyiswa yizilwanyana ezifana ne- E. coli , i- salmonella , intonga yesifo segazi, staphylococcus. Iibhaktheriya zingena emzimbeni womntu kunye nemveliso engcolileyo okanye ngezandla ezingcolileyo.
3. Sulelo lwe fungal. I-agent causative yesi sifo i-candida fungus.

Intsholongwane yesisu esiswini

Ibhaktheriya yamathumbu emathunjini kunye neentlobo zonyango ziyahanjiswa ngamaconsi, kodwa amatyala osuleleka kwizandla ezingcolileyo okanye ukutya akuqhelekanga. Ukufumanisa ukuba usulelo luyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokufana kwalo kubanda. Umntu uphakamisa ubushushu, kukho ubuthakathaka, impumlo ephihliweyo, ukukhwehlela, umqala womqala. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, intsholongwane ye-intestinal isifo se- intestinal .

I-Rotavirus intsholongwane yamathumbu, njengezinye iintsholongwane zomzimba zesifo se-viral, zihluke kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye nomkhuhlane ngokubonakala kweempawu zesisu esiswini. Kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokusuleleka, isigulane senza uhudo, ukuhlanza, intlungu kwindawo yesisu okanye emathunjini, kunye nokunciphisa ukutya. Ngeli thuba, isigulane sinokusasazeka, ngoko ke kufuneka unyathelwe ngabantu ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okulondoloza.

Usulelo lwebhaktheriya lwamathumbu

Izifo ezinobungozi zingena emzimbeni womntu kunye nemveliso ephangiweyo okanye engcolileyo, ngezandla ezingcolileyo, izitya kunye nezinye izinto. Izifo zesisu zomzimba zentsholongwane yebhakteria ziqhubeka zilukhuni ngakumbi kuneentsholongwane zamathumbu emathunjini kwaye zithwale iingxaki ezinzulu. Ingxaki yokunyanga kwezi zifo kukuba ininzi yebhaktheriya yamathumbu ishintshana ngokukhawuleza kwii-antibiotic kwaye ayiphenduli kubo.

Enye yezifo eziqhelekileyo zezifo zentsholongwane ye-digestive system isifo se-staplocloccal emathumbu. Staphylococcus uhlala emzimbeni womntu ngexesha lonke, kodwa kwinani elincinci. Ukunciphisa ukukhuseleka kunye nokungena kwebhaktheriya kwi-staphylococcus kunokukhokelela kwisifo esibi esiphuthuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunzima ukunyanga.

Ukusuleleka kwamafayalini emathumbu

Ukusuleleka kwe-fungal ye-intestine kuthinta i-mucosa yale nxalenye kwaye ibangela utshintsho oluthile kwimisebenzi yenkqubo yokutya. I-arhente ebangela ukusuleleka ngu-candida. Iimpawu kunye nesifundo sesi sifo kuxhomekeke kwindlela yosulelo:

1. Candidiasis engenazo. Iimpawu zeli sifo ziyizinkinga zamathumbu kunye nokugqithwa kwesikhumba.
2. Candidiasis engummangaliso. Isifo sisasazeka kwezinye izitho, ezikhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.

Usulelo lwe-intestinal - iimpawu

Ukuba umntu uhlaselwe isifo sokusuleleka emathunjini, izifo zesifo ziya kuba:

1. Iintlungu ezibuhlungu zomathumbu. Ubuhlungu besisu bubuhlungu kwaye buhlala emininzi imizuzu.
2. Uhudo. Ukukhubazeka kweStool kunokuba yinto ehlukileyo. Ngehudo lokungabikhoyo, kufuneka uhambe esibhedlele, kuba ukuphelelwa ngumzimba kungabangela ukufa.
3. Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza. Ukuhlanza okungenakulungeleka kunobungozi njengesifo sohudo, ngenxa yokuba sisusa amanzi afunekayo emzimbeni.
4. Ukungabi nesidlo.
5. U bushushu obuphezulu. Ngentsholongwane ekhuselekileyo, ubushushu busenokuhlala kumanani aphezulu iintsuku eziliqela.
6. Ubuthathaka. Esi sibonakaliso sisiphumo sokungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukungabikho kwezondlo kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu.
7. Ukugqithisa isikhumba, ukuhlambalaza. Esi sibonakaliso sibonakaliso kwezinye iintlobo zokusuleleka kwe-intestinal: i-enterovirus kunye neentsholongwane ze-intestinal infection.

Ingxaki yephepha lokutya

Usulelo lwe-intestinal oluphambili luhamba kunye nesifo sengxaki yesisu. Isisu siphelile ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yoko kukho ubunzima nentlungu esiswini, ukuziphatha, ukuguquka kwentliziyo. I-Peristalsis yamathumbu iyaphazamiseka, ukwanda kwegesi, ukwanda okanye uhudo. Ezi zibonakaliso ziza kubonakalisa ngenye indlela de ukusulelwa isifo.

Ukushisa ngeentsholongwane zamathumbu

Iimpawu zentsholongwane yamathumbu ziqala ukubonakalisa ngokwabo nje ngosuku lwesibini lokusuleleka. Phakathi kweempawu zokuqala zesifo kuphakamileyo izinga lokushisa. Ngokusuleleka ngama-intestinal, iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kwinani elithile kwaye ligcinwe kuyo iintsuku eziliqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqondo lokushisa liyeka kwi-degrees 38-38.5. Oogqirha bancoma ukuba bangqongqo kwiqondo lokushisa elinjalo kunye neyeza-antipyretic ukuze bagweme ukulahleka kombane.

Rash ngeentsholongwane zamathumbu

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zamathumbu, ezibangelwa yi-enterovirus, zihamba kunye nesifo esingaqhelekanga sesifo samathumbu emathumbu: i-rash. Ukukhuphuka kwesikhumba kunokufumaneka kwindawo enye yomzimba okanye ukumboza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yesikhumba. Ekuqaleni, isikhumba sombuso siyachaphazeleka. Emva koko ezinye iimpawu zesifo zijoyina i-rashes: i-fever high, ukukhulisa i-lymph node, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathazeka kwesiginci sesisu. Olu hlobo lentsholongwane lunokuba nemiphumo emibi, ngoko unyango lwe-enterovirus isifo sisetyenziswe kakuhle esibhedlele.

Uhlalutyo lwamathambo emathumbu

Ukuhlaziywa kwamathambo kunye negazi kunceda ekufumaneni ukuba yiyiphi intsholongwane emathunjini kwimeko ebekwe yintoni esibangela isifo. Siyabulela oku, ugqirha unokukhetha unyango osebenzayo kweli tyala. Ngaphambi kokuba kudlule ukuhlalutya kwezitshixo, i-enterosorbents, i-antibiotics kunye ne-laxatives ayinakusetyenziswa. Uhlalutyo lwamathambo olwenziwe ngamathumbu emathumbu luye lwenziwe iintsuku ezintlanu, ngoko ke kwiintsuku zokuqala zesifo ugqirha ubeka imishanguzo, ngokusekelwe kwimpawu ezichazwe.

Usulelo lwe-intestinal - unyango

Usulelo lwesisu luyisifo esithathelwanayo, ngoko ngexesha lokunyanga kwakhe, isiguli kufuneka sikhutshwe kuluntu. Oogqirha banikela ngeendlela ezifana nokuphatha unyango lwamazinyo:

1. Ukulamba ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukuba akunakwenzeka - ukutya okunzima.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokubuyiswa kwamanzi.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamatye.
4. Unyango lweempawu: umkhuhlane, uhudo, ukuhlanza.
5. Ukuphumla ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela ekubeni isiguli sisesimweni, uya kuziva ubuthathaka obunamandla kunye nentloko. Kulo mmandla, isigulane kufuneka silale okungakumbi.
6. Phuza amaninzi amanzi ahlambulukileyo.

Amachiza okusulelwa ngamathumbu emathumbu

Ukuphatha unyango lwe-intestinal, la machiza asetyenziswa:

1. Ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwamanzi: Regidron, Trisol. Uhudo kunye nokuhlanza kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi afunekayo kunye nosawoti, ngoko ke izisombululo ze-saline zenzelwe ukugcina isalathisi emzimbeni. Iisombululo zetyuwa zingalungiswa nguwe.
2. Ngesifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza, oogqirha badla kwi-infusion yokungeniswa kwesisombululo se-glucose kunye ne-sodium chloride.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo: Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel, Atoxil. Ezi macwecwe ezisuleleka kumathumbu awanceda ukuhlambulula umzimba weemveliso zokubola kunye nezinto ezinobungozi ezenziwe phantsi kwefuthe leentsholongwane.
4. Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane yamathambo zinceda ukwenza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-bhakteriki ye-pathogenic. Ugqirha unokumisela i-antibiotic phambi kokuba uhlalutyo lukulungele ukuchitha ixesha. Ngenxa yeziphumo zokuhlalutya i-antibiotics ingathatyathwa. Ukuphumelela kwesi sifo yiyo-antibiotics: i-Ofloxacin, i-Norfloxacin, i-Ciprofloxacin, i-Doxycycline, i-Levomycetin, i-Metronidazole.
5. Iindlela zokulawula uhudo: I- Loperamide , iFtalazol, Imodium, iFurazolidone.
6. Iziyobisi zokunciphisa ubushushu: iNurofen, iParacetamol, i-Analgin.
7. I-Antiemetic isetyenziselwa ukuhlanza okungenakukhuseleka: I-Cerucal. Ngokuhlanza rhoqo kufuneka ujobe isilwanyana esiswini.
8. Amalungiselelo enzymatic for infection infections: Pancreatin, Mezim, Festal, Creon, Licrease. Baqala ukutya emva kokuba zonke iimpawu ezinzima zisusiwe.

Unyango lwezilwanyana zamathumbu ngamathumbu kunye namayeza omntu

Ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu, unyango kunye nokuphulukana emva kwesifo, kuya kukhangeka kwaye kungasebenzi xa isigulane singalandeli ukutya kwaye silondoloze umlinganiselo wesikhaliso somncuba wamanzi. Ukukhawulezisa ukubuyiswa kuya kunceda zokupheka kwabantu:

1. Ukuxutywa kwamatye. Yenzelwe ukunciphisa uphawu lweentlungu kunye nesifo esiswini esisisisindo, ukulahla uhudo. Ukulungiselela kwayo 1 tbsp. Imifuno igalela iglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye igxininise iiyure ezingama-2. Phuza 150 ml ngaphambi kokutya.
2. I-Decoction yeengcambu ze-aira. Uya kuncedisa ngehudo, ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu, ukuvutha kwamathumbu. Ukwenza oko, kufuneka ugaye izipuni ezintathu. iingcambu uze ubilise ixesha lesigama seyure kwishushu esincinane kwisiqingatha ilitha yamanzi.
3. Isisombululo seSaline. Unceda ukuphepha ukungcola. Yongeza i-tablespoon 1 yamanzi kwiglasi yamanzi. ityuwa kunye noshukela.
4. Decoction of chamomile. Iinezixhobo ezichasayo, zinceda ukulwa neebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic. Ukulungiselela kwayo 1 tbsp. Izinto eziluhlaza zihambisa iglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye zibambe isigamu seyure kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi. Umhluzi kufuneka udakwe kwi-sips encinci.

Yintoni onokuyidla ngeentsholongwane zamathumbu?

Ukutya kunye nokusuleleka kwamathumbu emathumbu kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango. Ukukhawulezisa ukubuyiswa, kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele le mithetho:

1. Ukutya xa kunesifo sesisu: ukulahlwa kwayo yonke into edikiweyo, enamafutha, acidic, amathanga, amnandi, amachiza kunye nemifuno yokutya, imifuno kunye neziqhamo.
2. Imenyu ifanele ibe neetroke eziphathekayo, inyama ephilileyo, i-jelly, i-crackers.
3. Kufuneka kudliwe i-fractional kwaye kaninzi.
4. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka uphuze malunga neelitha ezimbini zamaminerali ngosuku.

Ukubuyiselwa kwesilwanyana emva kokusuleleka

Emva kokusuleleka kwe-intestinal, umzimba kufuneka uvuselelwe. Eli xesha lithatha malunga neveki ezimbini. Ngeli xesha lexesha, landela ezi ngcebiso:

1. Gcina ukutya okutya okuphazamisa iindonga zesondlo sesisu kunye nokuvumba (ubisi olutsha, iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu, izityalo, izitshalo, iintlobo zemifuno kunye nezithelo, othosiweyo, ukutshaya, ukutya okusemgangathweni, ikhofi, itiye, utywala, iilekese ezingabikho. kunye nokupheka.).
2. Ukusebenzisa i- enzymes : i-Mezim, i-Pancreatin, i-Festal, i-Creon, i-Licrease.

Ukuthintela ukusulelwa kwamathumbu emathumbu

Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yamagciwane kungaphinda kubuye emva koko ukuba izilumkiso ezilandelayo zingabonakali:

1. Kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Ukulandela ngokunyanisekileyo ukutsha kweemveliso.
3. Phuza kuphela amanzi ahlambulukileyo.
4. Ukugcinwa kokutya okufanelekileyo kwifriji, ukugcina imiqathango kunye nempahla yokuhlala.
5. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yidla kwisakhiwo sokutya esithembekileyo.