Ukudla ngokutya kweentlanzi ze-aquarium - "ucokozo", ubukho balo e-aquarium bubangela ukuvuselela phakathi kwabemi bayo. Olu hlobo lunexabiso elongezelelweyo londlo, kodwa xa ukhetha oko, umntu kufuneka acinge ngeendlela ezilungileyo nezimbi.
Ukuphila ngokutya kweentlanzi
Ukudla ngokutya kweentlanzi - kungekhona nje into ebalulekileyo kwaye iyimfuneko, kodwa nokugcinwa kwendalo yemvelo kubemi be-aquarium yasekhaya. Umsebenzi weentlanzi ukhula ukuba ukutya okuphilayo kubonakala kwi-aquarium. Iintlobo zezilwanyana zodwa zisemngciphekweni wokufa, ukunyanzelwa kobuchule bokuzingela imfuyo ukuba ukutya kwabo kwansuku zonke kunokutya okumile ("ukutya okuzinzileyo").
Ukutya ngokutya kweentlanzi ze-aquarium kwiindawo ezidliwayo ziyimfuneko, ngaphandle kwayo azikwazi ukuvelisa inzala enempilo. Ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kwezizinto eziphilayo kukunceda ukugcina ubungcwele bamanzi kwi-aquarium ixesha elide. Izintsalela zengxube eyomileyo, ingadliwayo yientlanzi, ziqala ukubola, zenze igalelo ekudakaleni kokukhawuleza kwamanzi, ukuphazamiseka kwayo.
Iintlobo zokutya eziphilayo kwiintlanzi ze-aquarium
Umbutho wokutya kokutya ngesimo sokutya ngokutya kwintlanzi ye-aquarium yinto entle: kuyinto engokwemvelo, ayinakuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni, ayinayo nayiphi na ingozi eyingozi, izaliswe ngeprotheni, inexabiso elihambelana nayo yonke into engenayo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokutya eziphilayo kwiintlanzi ze-aquarium:
- I-butterfly (izibungu zamantongomane), ukutya okunomsoco, iqukethe amaprotheni angama-60%.
- I- tubular (i-worm worm), inona niselo enkulu kunesondlo.
- I-Daphnia (i-crayfish yamanzi amanzi), isinconywa ngokunyusa abantu abatsha.
- I-Artemia (i-crustacean ehlala emanzini anetyuwa), inako ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza.
Luhlobo luni lokutya okuphilileyo olungcono kwiintlanzi?
Khetha ukondla ekuqwalaseleni ukukhethwa kwabemi be-aquarium yakho, ukhokelwa ziimpawu zayo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezondlo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukubonelela ngeentlobo zeentlobo kwizilwanyana, inani lezinto ezincedo kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ekwakheni amathambo kunye neesistim, ziyahluka. Amafomu enkcubeko ye-aquarium ukhetha ukutya kweentlanzi ngokuphila, ukubonelela ngeenzuzo zayo ubukho bepesenti enkulu yeprotheni kunye ne-hemoglobin.
Iifama ze-aquarium zifuna ukutya okuphilileyo?
Ukutya ngokutya kweentlanzi ze-aquarium kuyimfuneko kwi-fry, kubancedisa ukuba bakhulise ubomi, kunye ne-immunity ephucukileyo, kuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo kwixesha elizayo. Ukuhlanganiswa okungafaniyo kwezinto eziphilayo kusetshenziselwa ukondla izilwanyana ezidliwayo kunye neentlanzi ze-omnivorous, ingakumbi zicetyiswa ukuba izilwanyana zibuthathaka emva kokugula kwaye ngexesha lokuzala. Kukho uluhlu lweentlobo zeentlanzi ze-aquarium ezingenakuphila ngaphandle kokutya kwemvelo:
- catfish;
- i-haracine (ezinye zazo);
- iipiranhas (izibilini ezibomvu);
- iibhobho (intsapho ye-carp).
Ukukhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi zokuhlala kwi-aquarium, qwalasela iimfuno zabo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya, ukubonelela uhlobo olubonakalayo lwaba bameli behlabathi. Ungalindelanga ukuba iintlobo zeentlanzi ozikhethileyo ziya kulungelelanisa nokutya ozinikelayo. Ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezifuywayo zingamkeli ukutya okomileyo njengokutya, ngoko ke, i-aquarist, xa ikhetha malunga nokukhetha kwabantu abahlala e-aquarium, kufuneka ibe nokuqinisekiswa kokunikezelwa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo ngonyaka.
Indlela yokutya iintlanzi ngokutya okuphilayo?
Ukujonga kwinkqubo yokutya kuyamdla kwaye kuyamangalisa, kufuneka nje ukwazi ukuba kaninzi kangakanani unokutya ukutya kweentlanzi ngaphandle kokubalimaza. Olu hlobo lokutya luthululelwe kwizilwanyana ngalunye olunye usuku, ukwahlula isabelo seentsuku ngamaxesha angama-2-3. Ngethuba lokulala kokuqala, intlanzi iyakuthintela ngokutya ukutya okucetywayo, ukuba ubona ukuba ukutya okuncipha kuye kwacaca, unokugqiba ukondla ukutya.
Zonke izinto eziphilayo zikwazi ukuzisa nabo kwiindawo zasemanzini iintsholongwane ezinokusuleleka, oku kuququzelelwa yendalo yendalo apho ichithwa khona. Indlela engcono yokusindisa abemi be-aquarium ukusuka kwimeko yokusuleleka kukukhutshwa kokutya ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, le ndlela inceda ukutshabalalisa inani leebhaktheriya ezinobungozi. Kwiivenkile zentengiso zithengisa i-briquettes efriziwe, eququzelelwe ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo.
Ungagcina njani ukutya kokuphila kwintlanzi ye-aquarium?
Izihlandlo ezifanelekileyo ekukhetheni izityalo zokutya zendalo zingenakuphikiswa, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ukugcina ukutya okukhoyo kwintlanzi, ukuyigcina ekulahlekelweni kwezinto eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezincedo. Iimeko zokugcina zixhomekeke ngqo kwizinto zokuphila ezisetyenzisiweyo, ummandla wokuqala kunye nenani lezityalo ezigcinwe. Ama-Aquarist alungiselela idatha yokutya ngezindlela ezintathu eziyaziwayo:
- Frost. Ukutya kule fomu kungathengwa kwi-briquettes esilungisiweyo okanye iqhwa elizimeleyo, umgangatho wesondlo ugcinwa kuzo ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ukuphazamiseka kwesitoreji kunokuba kuboniswe imfuno yokugcinwa kwabo kwifriji, eduze kweemveliso, kungekhona bonke abantu abathanda.
- Ukoma. Le ndlela iqhubekayo, kodwa ezinye izondlo zilahlekelwa yixabiso xa zicutshungulwa. Ukuwomisa kwenziwa ehovini, oku kutya kungagcinwa kwiinyanga ezili-15-18.
- Indlela yendalo. Ifuna amathangi, athululela amanzi amancinci kwaye afike kwindawo yokuthenga ukutya, ukugcinwa kunokwenzeka kwithuba elincinane (iintsuku ezi-3-7) kwifriji. Ngoko unako ukugcina i-bloodworms ne-tubbule, izakhiwo zazo ezifanelekileyo ziza kuhlala ziphezulu, kodwa kungekhona ixesha elide.
Ukuphila ngokutya kweentlanzi ze-aquarium izandla
Ukunyuka kokutya kwintlanzi ngezandla zabo kudinga ixesha kunye nomgudu, kodwa kuqikelela ukhuseleko oluye lanyamalala xa kuthengwa le mveliso kwisitoreji esilwanyana. Ekhaya, iindlela ezilandelayo zokukhula "ukutya okuphilayo" zisetyenzisiweyo:
- Awukwazi ukukhupha izityalo eziphilayo ngokuvelisa ukutya okunomsoco, ukuzalana ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba nefuthe elibi ngenxa yokungabi ncitshiswa kwe-oksijini kunye nokugqithisa kwemveliso ephilayo.
- Kudinga utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo kwiinqanawa.
- Ukwahlula inkcubeko ehlonyelwe kwizibambiso ezininzi, ukuba unokunqongophala, kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kokufumana ukulahlekelwa.
Indlela yokukhulisa ukutya kweentlanzi eziphilayo?
Ukutya ukutya kweentlanzi ekhaya akulula kunzima ukutshabalalisa, ukuxhatshaza kunye nezilwanyana ezinomluthayo ziyazi ukuba iinzame ezenziwe ngenxa yoko ziza kubonelela ngezilwanyana ezifuywayo ngempilo eqinile, umsebenzi kunye nomboniso okhangayo. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zikhule izindlu zezantsi zidalwe izidalwa:
- Daphnia. Ezi zikhunta zizaliswa ngamanzi kunye nolawulo lokushisa lwe-22-26 ° C, kunye ne-aerator yemveliso ye-oksijini nayo iyafuneka. Ukutya kwabo, yongeza imvubelo, amanzi kunye negazi esuka kwintlanzi ehlanjwe, ijusi yemifuno (iklabishi, beet, isanqante iya kwenza).
- I-Worm-nematodes. Ukuzalisa, ziyakuthathwa kwi-humus okanye kumanhlamvu omnyaka odlulileyo, ibekwe kwisitya esigcwele ubisi oluxutywe ngomgubo, kwaye ufake khona iqhekeza elifanayo apho kwiintsuku ezi-4-5 ziya kuqala ukuvelisa izibungu.
- Izimpukane ziyizikhuku zeziqhamo. Kwisitya esivaliweyo, faka iizambane ezifihliweyo zeziqhamo, engeza ii-oat flakes kunye nesilwanyana uze ulinde ukuba iimpukane zivele. Ngeveki ubuninzi babo baya kufinyelela umthamo, okwazi ukuxhasa yonke imihlambi yeentlanzi.