Ungayifumana njani isatifikethi somnxeba wokubeletha?

Ukunyamekelwa kweRussian Federation malunga nesimo sabantu kwilizwe kubonakaliswe ngesatifiketi se-capital-parent, i-receipt engayifani nayo yonke into. Ukufaka isicelo kuyo ingaba yintsapho, okanye nje umama okanye utata kummi omncinane ozalelwe, ukuba unesibini kwintsapho, okanye yesithathu, yesine, njl. Lo mthetho waphunyezwa ngo-2007 kwaye usebenza ngokukhawuleza kude kube ngu-2018.

Imigangatho yokufumana isatifikethi se-maternity capital

Xa inkwenkwezi ibona ukukhanya, abazali banokukhawuleza benenkathazo eninzi, kuquka ukuyila kwazo zonke iindidi zamaphepha, kubandakanywa ne-maternity capital, ebizwa ngokuba yintsapho. Kodwa ngokufumana kwayo awukwazi ukukhawuleza, imali ayiyi kulahlekelwa - iya kuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho abazali bengenakufaka isicelo kubo. Olu xwebhu lunokufumaneka nakumntwana omkhulu, ukuba alukhutshwe ngaphambili.

Imigaqo yokufumana isatifikethi somnxeba wokubeletha

Unokufumana isatifiketi se-maternity capital emva kokuzalwa komntwana, kodwa indlela yokwenza ngayo umama ozayo kufuneka azi ukuba sele ekhulelwe ukukhulelwa. Ukuze uqonde ukuba intsapho yakho inelungelo lokufumana uncedo lombuso, kuyimfuneko:

1. Ukuba ngummi waseRussia Federation.
2. Bhalisa inkunzi njengommi waseburhulumenteni.
3. Unokufumana uncedo kubo bobabini nonina bomntwana, kunye nabazali abamkeleyo, kodwa bengabalondolozi.
4. Ummkeli uyabhala. Ingxowa-mali ingaba ngumntwana oshiya iincinci. Kule meko, uya kufuna abagadi.

Kuphi ukufaka imali yokubeleka?

Imali efakwe kwintsapho xa umntwana ezalwa okanye eyamkelwayo ingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezintathu: ukuphucula indawo yokuhlala (ukuthatha imali yokuthenga indlu), ukuyichitha kwimfundo yomntwana, okanye ukutshala imali kwinzala yomama. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa isatifiketi sokwakhiwa kwekhaya lomntwana oqatshelwe njengomntu okhubazekile, ngenxa yeemfuno zakhe, kwaye oku kuya kwenziwa nanini na, ngaphandle kokulinda iminyaka emithathu. Xa ufumana isatifiketi, ucelwa ukuba wenze ukhetho, oko kuthetha ukuba abazali kufuneka baqale ukuxoxa ngale ngxaki nomnye.

Amaphepha adingekayo ukuze afumane isatifikethi somthamo wokubeletha

Unina, uyise okanye umgcini womntwana kufuneka atyelele iNgxowa-mali yePensheni kumntu okanye ngokubhala ngeposi. Ukwamkela isatifikethi somnxeba wokubeletha kwenzeka ngendlela ethile, ngokubhekiselele kulo uluhlu olulandelayo lwamaxwebhu olufunekayo:

• uxwebhu oluphambili oluqinisekisa ubungqina bomntu obenze isicelo (ipaspoti);
• izatifikethi kubo bonke abantwana kwintsapho;
• umqulu malunga nokumkelwa komntwana;
• ukuqinisekiswa kobemi bomntwana kunye nabazali / abazali abalamkelayo (uphawu olukhethekileyo lwenkonzo yokufudukela kweRashiya Federation).

Isicelo sithunyelwe ngaphakathi kwenyanga, emva koko kuxelwe impendulo engalunganga okanye engalunganga. Kwezinye iimeko, abanye bacelwa ukuba banamathisele uluhlu olwamkelekileyo lwamaphepha. Oku kusebenza kwizinga eliphezulu labalondolozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifuna izigqibo zenkundla ezahlukahlukeneyo malunga nokusemthethweni kokugcinwa kunye nokunyanzelwa kwamalungelo abazali be-biological, ukuba abo abazange bafe, kwaye basala bengenamntwana ngenxa yeengxaki zomthetho.