IGeranium - ukuveliswa

I-Geranium okanye i-pelargonium iyintandokazi yabaninzi begadi balapho abanobuthathaka kwiintyatyambo. I-Geranium iyisityalo sasekhaya esiya kuvuya kakhulu kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, esi sityalo esihle sivumba elithozamisayo. Le iphunga linika inkokhelo ye-vivacity, iphakamisa imvakalelo, kunye neentyatyambo ngokwayo inempawu ezininzi ezintle. Amafutha abalulekileyo afumaneka kwi-pelargonium asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiyeza, kwiziyobisi ezenziwe kuwo, zisetyenziswe nakwi-oncology. I-Geranium isuka e-Afrika eshushu, kodwa i ntyatyambo yakwazi ukuhambelana kakuhle kwiindawo zaseRashiya. Ukuba utshala i-pelargonium kwisitrato, isityalo siyafa ebusika, kodwa ukuba uyayiphakamisa ekhaya, kuya kukukholisa ngeentyantyambo ezimangalisayo ixesha elide. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ntyatyambo iqhuma ekhaya ixesha elide ngaphezu kwesitalato. I-Geranium kunokuba ingathobeki ekuveliseni, kunokwenzeka ukukhula isityalo esitsha kokubili kwimbewu, nakubashushu okanye ukusika.

Izindlela zokuvelisa i-geraniums

Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokulungisa ngokufanelekileyo i-geranium, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe ukuba wazi kakuhle ngale nto.

1. Ukuzaliswa ngokucinywa. Indlela elula kwaye inempumelelo kakhulu yokufumana isityalo esitsha kukuvelisa i-geranium kunye nokusika, ixesha elihle kakhulu leli likwindla, kodwa ngelinye ixesha lonyaka awunakwenzeka ukuba uphumelele. Ukwenza oku, nqunqa ukusika kwaye ungayomisa ngaphambi kokuba utshale. Emva koko isityalo esiza kufakwa kwi-substrate, inqabile kakhulu ukutyilisa, kwaye ingabi yicoca. I-Geranium, epapashwa yi-cuttings ngale ndlela, inqabana kakhulu nezifo. Kodwa kulabo abangathandi ukukhathazeka, indlela yomkhulu-ukuzaliswa kwegeranium ngokuncediswa kwe-cuttings emanzini-kuya kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo. Kule meko ukusika kunqunywe entwasahlobo, uze uyifake entleni ngamanzi, emva kweveki isityalo sele sishiya ingcambu.
2. Ukupapashwa ngembewu. Kwaye nasekhaya, kulula ukuba igaranium igqitywe imbewu. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala li-Disemba, kuba ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari imini yokukhanya iya kwanda. Ngeli xesha, likhula ngokukhawuleza, lenza isityalo esingumntu omdala ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Le ndlela yokuzalisa i-geraniums yinto entle kuba ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqhwaba isayithi yakho iya kubhabhisa izityalo eziluhlaza.
3. Ukuveliswa ngamaqabunga. Sekunjalo (ngokwemigaqo yokukhula kwezityalo ukusuka kwiinqununu), i-geranium isakazwa ngamaqabunga. Kanye kunye neengcambu zisasaza i-geranium kunye namahlumela. Ezi ndlela azikho ngaphantsi kokusasazwa ngokucoca, kodwa ngokucacileyo ukusika kwakuthandile abalimi beentyatyambo ngaphezulu.

Ukunyamekela i-geraniums

Unokutshala i-geraniums kokubili elangeni nasemthunzini. Le ntyatyambo ivakale yonke indawo, kodwa iintyatyambo zingcono kunezo zikhulile. Ukuba uhlwaya i-geranium kwinqanaba elingasentla, ke uhlaza iya kuba yinto evukisayo, kodwa amaqabunga aphantsi kunye namasebe esityalo aya kufelwa. Ukuba ubeka i-geranium kwindawo yokushisa elangeni kwindawo encinci kwithuba elincinci, ke kuphela isiqu esingahamba ngokukhawuleza sishiye isityalo. Ukuba uhlwayela intyatyambo ukusuka kwicala langasempumalanga okanye ngasentshonalanga, iqhamo liya kuba lide, kodwa kungekhona njengento ephazamisayo njengeentyatyambo, ezijoliswe kumzantsi. Indawo efanelekileyo ye-geraniums yimihlaba e-shaded encane, apho ukukhanya kuphuma khona kumacembe. Musa ukunyamekela izichumiso . Sebenzisa ukuxuba okuxutywayo kunye nendawo yamaminerali, kunye nesityalo sakho siya kukhangeleka ngexesha lonke lembali. Ukukhuthaza ukuqhutyelwa kweentyantyambo zegeranium, sincoma ukusebenzisa imxube enomxholo ophezulu we potassium kunye ne-phosphorus, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufumana amaqabunga ahlaza, kufuneka ugxininiswe kwi-nitrogen fertilizer.