I-Thuya isityalo esihlala sisitshalo (umthi okanye i-shrub) engowentsapho ye-cypress. Ungumthonyama waseMpuma Asia. Ngethuba lethu lo mthi uzuze ukubonga ngenxa yesithsaba sayo esinamandla nesininzi, esingaba lula. Ngaloo ndlela, inokunikezwa nayiphi na ifomu: iipramramdi okanye i-spiral, i-spheres okanye iikholam. I-Tui isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwi-design design landscape.
I-Tuya isityalo esingenakuthobeka, ukunyamekela akuyinkimbinkimbi nhlobo. Inokukhula kuyo nayiphi nayiphi indawo yomhlaba, kodwa iyafaneleka ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikhuselekile kwimimoya.
Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu ze-thuya, kodwa ukuzalisa, i-thujas isetyenziswa ngokusentshonalanga. Ipapashwe yi-thuja imbewu kunye nokusika. Izityalo ezikhulile ezivela kwimbewu ziqinileyo, kodwa inkqubo yokukhula ide kakhulu kwaye ibunzima. Ngako oko, ininzi i-thuya ivelisa ngendlela yesibini. Makhe sibone indlela onokusasaza ngayo nge-thuja cuttings.
Ukukhula kweThuja Cuttings
Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa indawo enhle esuka eTii, kungcono ukusasaza isityalo kunye nokusika: ke zonke iimpawu ziya kufumana iimpawu ezifanayo.
I-autumn yilexesha elifanelekileyo lokuvelisa i-tuja ngokusika, kuba entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni i-cuttings iyomile masinyane ngaphambi kokuba ibe nexesha lokuhlala. Indawo efanelekileyo yokuzaliswa kwesityalo yindawo yokugcina izityalo. Kukulungele ukuthabatha izimpande ezinomnyaka amabini anesithathu, okanye uhlangothi oluqinileyo oluncinci luhlasela ngokuthi kuthiwa isithende-isiqwenga semithi endala. Ukuze uphumelele, kufuneka usike i-shank ngokukhawuleza okanye uyinqumle ngendlela ekhethekileyo.
Ubumanzi kufuneka bube kwi-70%, kunye nokukhanyisa okwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, kwi-greenhouse kufuneka ufake i-humidifier yomoya, kwaye wenze phezulu kwifilimu ebonakalayo.
Ukususela kumgangatho we-cuttings uthinte zonke iinaliti. Emva koko kufuneka bafakwe emanzini kwiiyure ezimbini. Umhlaba kwi-greenhouse kufuneka ube nomxube wesihlabathi somlambo, i-peat ne-turf. Ngaphambi kokuqala, i-substrate kufuneka ikhutshelwe i-disinfected ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Xa utshalwa ngekwindla, i-cutja ye-thuja kufuneka ingcwatyelwe emhlabathini malunga ne-2-3 cm. Qaphela ukuba inaliti ayikuthinteli umhlaba ukuze igweme ukubola kwayo. Ukukhawuleza ukuthotywa kweesithende, izicucu zingancincizwa ngeengcambu.
I-greenhouse kunye ne-cuttings kufuneka ihlale yomoya.
Isalathiso sokuthi iinqununu zakho zichithwe ngempumelelo ziza kubonakala zizihlumela ezincinane kubo. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuphumelela kancinci kwezityalo. Emva kokutsalwa kweembotyi ze-tuya kwindawo evulekile, kufuneka zihlaziye rhoqo kwaye zichumiswe.
Ngobusika, ukukhusela izityalo ezincinci kwiqhwa, kufuneka zihlanganiswe ngamagatsha ase-spruce, amaqabunga, i-sawdust okanye ezinye izinto zokugubungela.
Njengoko ubona, kulula kakhulu ukucothula i-thuja kunye ne-cuttings ekwindla. Ngoko ukusuka kwisityalo encinci ungakhula uqobo lwe-tui enhle.