Le ntyatyambo ebantwini kuthiwa yi-tangent, kunye nesayensi-iris. Unentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo zee-shades ezahlukahlukeneyo kwimilenze ephakamileyo, ukuzalisa intsimi yeentyatyambo kwimizuzu yesibini kaMeyi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Esi sisityalo esingapheliyo, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba siqhakaza kakuhle ngonyaka ozayo, emva kokusila, ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo iris ifanele kuqinisekiswe.
Khawuqwalasele oko kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe emva kokuba irises iphela.
Irises: ukunakekelwa emva kweentyantyambo
Enyanisweni, ukunakekelwa kwe-irises ngeli xesha kulula:
- ukususa ukhula ukhulule umhlaba ngesandla;
- kufike ngexesha lokucoca ngamachumisi;
- ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane kunye nokuphatha izifo;
- watyiswa kwaye ulungiswe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuprintwa kwe-irises emva kokugquma
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iintyatyambo ziphelile, i-peduncles iphuma phantsi kwinqaba. Kuphela xa iifrifi zokuqala zifika, kubalulekile ukunqumla isigamu samahlamvu e-iris emva kokuqhakaza, kunye nokutshala. Ukuba amaqabunga aphuzi ngokukhawuleza, kuya kufuneka ukuba anqunywe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-irises emva kokugquma
Ngenyanga emva kokuba iris ikhule, kuyimfuneko ukuyondla nge-fertilizer engumquba equkethe i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Ezi zichumisi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwi-15 g (1 isipuni) phantsi kweentyatyambo nganye. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa umgquba wokuchumisa irises, ukuphindaphinda kwakhona, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukuphuhliswa kokubola kwiingcambu okanye umonakalo wezilwanyana. Njengokugqwesa okulula okulula ungasebenzisa umquba .
Ukutshintsha irises emva kweentyantyambo
Ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokutyala irises yixesha lehlobo. Ngako oko, irises iyakhutshwa emva kokuba iqabunga layo liphele ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbini, ngexesha apho iingcambu ezintsha ziqala ukuvela kwi-rhizome, kodwa iifuno zeentyatyambo azikaqalanga ukuboshwa. Cima iinkqubo ezifunekayo kufuneka zibe zicocekileyo, ungabamba yonke intyatyambo.
Ukutyala, ihluma zonyaka kunye nobubanzi be 1-2 cm kunye nobude be-3 cm ziqhele ukusetyenziswa.
Ungalungiselela njani ihlumela? Ukwenza oku, enye yesithathu yobude balo bonke amaqabunga ayo kufuneka anqunywe kwaye iingcambu zaso zifinyezwe kwi-8-10 cm. Kubalulekile ukucwangcisa indawo ngaphambi kokutshala. Indawo kufuneka ilanga, njengomthunzi irises irises. I-flowerbed okanye ibhedi, apho irises iyakhula ngakumbi ngo-15 cm. Kumhlaba wokutshala, i-organic and mineral fertilizers kufuneka ifakwe (kodwa umquba awukwazi ukuwenziwa). Ukuba umhlaba unomthi, i-ash ash ingongezwa. Emva koko, indawo yomhlaba iphinda ihlulwe kwaye yenze umbhede ngomsele omncinci ukuya ngasezantsi.
Xa utyalwe imbewu okanye uhluma, le mithetho ilandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe:
- I-rhizome yehlumela kufuneka ibekwe kumgangatho kunye nomhlaba, kwaye amaqabunga kufuneka eme ngokuthe tye.
- Imbewu ityalwe emgodini, ubunzulu bayo buhambelana nobude beengcambu zehluma, ekuqwalaseleni ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze isigxina esincinci ukubeka inkqubo yeengcambu kuso.
- Emva kokutshala, uhlume kancane emgodini kwaye ufefe umhlaba.
- Ukunisela kwakhona kutyale irises ngokukhawuleza emva koko emva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5.
- U-Iris isityalo esithandayo, kodwa kwiintsuku ezitshisa kakhulu kubalulekile ukudala umthunzi we-half-shade.
- Izityalo kufuneka zityalwe kumgama wama-30-40 cm omnye komnye.
- Ukuthintela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iingcambu zezityalo ngaphambi kokutyala kufuneka zihlolwe kakuhle, zihlanjwe zize zixiliswe kwisisombululo esimnyama
margantsovki ihafu yesure.
Emva kokutshala, amahlumela amatsha aqala ukukhula emva kweeveki ezimbini, ekubeni iingcambu zabo, ekusaneni zabo, zifuna ukukhula.
Ukutshintshwa kunye nokwahlula irises akukwazi ukwenza njalo ngonyaka, kodwa kuphela kwiminyaka engama-4-5.
Ixesha emva kokugquma kwe-irises kuthathwa njengento efanelekileyo, xa kuyimfuneko ukusika nokutshala ezi ntyatyambo, kuba, xa wenze lokhu ehlobo, kuya kwenzeka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba baya kuqina ngakumbi ngaphambi kobusika kwaye baya kusinda.