Ziziphi iindlela zobuqhinga abangenakuthatyathwa ngabathandi bezityalo zangaphakathi, ukufumana umhlaba okhulayo, ukukwazi ukulawula ukunyamezwa komhlaba kwaye ugweme ukuma okanye ukuphuphuma. Ukuxazulula iingxaki ezinjalo, i-agroperlite okanye i-vermiculite isetyenziselwe iminyaka emininzi, nangona ezi zinto ziye zasasazeka ngokusondeleyo.
Vermiculite kwi-horticulture
I-Vermiculite yipoda yokubhaka kakhulu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobumba, ubunzima kunye nomhlaba. Siyabulela ukusebenzisa i-vermiculite yezityalo, izimo ezilungileyo zenziwe ukuba kufumaneke izondlo kunye nomoya kwisistim, esele siyimfuneko ekukhuleni nasekuveliseni izityalo zonke ngaphandle kweyodwa.
Ipropati ebalulekileyo ye-vermiculite-ukugcina umswakama amaxesha amahlanu ubunzima bayo-kunceda ekunciphiseni ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela, kwaye oku kusindisa ixesha lo msebenzi kwaye kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Le propati leyo ivumela iingcambu ukuba zithole umswakama kancane, zingavumeli ukukhukula.
I-Vermiculite nayo ibaluleke kakhulu kwimimanzi, iindawo ezinomdaka kakhulu, kuba iyakwazi ukunciphisa inani lokunyamezela emhlabathini kwaye liyenze elifanelekileyo kwizityalo. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngenxa yokungcoliswa komhlaba okunjalo kuya kufuna umlinganiselo obalulekileyo wale substrate, obiza kakhulu. Inokuthi ithathe indawo yendawo efana ne-analogue-perlite, enesakhiwo esifanayo.
Vermiculite yezityalo zangaphakathi
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-vermiculite kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi kuqhelekileyo namhlanje. Ukusebenza ngokugqwesileyo kuye kwenza icandelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuleni iintyatyambo nezityalo .
Ukuhluthwa kwe-cuttings kuyifumaneka ngakumbi kwi-vermiculite, ngokungafani nendlela eqhelekileyo-kwisitya semanzi. Ngenxa yeepropati zayo, le nto ayichaphazelwanga ngumbumba kunye nefungus, kwaye intyatyambo inakho ukwakhiwa kwempembelelo enempilweni.
Ukwenza oku, i-container ene-vermiculite inqunywe ngamanzi anele kwaye i-cutlet cut cut is placed there. Unokwenza ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala (nangona iingcambu ziza kubonakala kwangaphambili), kwaye emva koko, emva kokugubha i-vermiculite engaphezulu, isityalo sityalwe kwindawo esigxina. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba kunye nezityalo zangaphakathi awuchaphazelekayo ngumbumba, uphefumula kwaye unomsoco ngexesha elifanayo, ukuya kwi-40% ye-vermiculite yongezwa kumhlaba olungiselelwe. Ukuba eli lizwe lokuhluma kwembewu yezityalo, ke ukhethe inxalenye encinci. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwelo vermiculite lubuhlungu. Ukuze ugweme i-ingress yothuli emehlweni kunye nezitho zokuphefumula, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenze kwindawo yokuphefumula, okanye i-vermiculite encinane ye-vermiculite ekuqaleni komsebenzi.
Iqhekeza elikhulu lihambelana nezityalo ezinkulu, ngaphandle kokuba zineengcambu ezingenasiphelo ezinokulimazwa ngeepermiculite. Ngoko ukuba uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba aluthatyathwa yi-crust, emva kokuthambisa lugqityiwe ngokupheleleyo ngoluhlu lwe-vermiculite efanelekileyo. Ngoku awuyikuyikhupha ngesandla, kwaye awuyi kubona ityuwa emhlophe ifake kunye nenkuni eluhlaza phezu komhlaba:
Idibaniso enkulu xa usebenzisa i-vermiculite yezityalo zangaphakathi kukuba umhlaba awufuneki ukuthambisa rhoqo kwaye ngelo xesha awomile. Oku kufezekiswe ngenxa yepropati yamacwecwe e-vermiculite ukugcina umswakama obanzi. Amafomati awayihlanjululwa ngaphandle komhlaba, kodwa, i-adsorbed kule macwecwe, emva koko akhululwa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokubonelela ngokubonelela ngesityalo kunye nayo yonke into efunekayo.
Mhlawumbi kuphela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-vermiculite kukuba xa unxiliswa ngokunyuka kobunzima, umhlaba unokufumana i-acidity ephezulu, kwaye oku kuya kubachaphazela kakubi isityalo.