Ezi ntyatyambo ezintle ziyakwazi ukukholisa iminyaka engaphezu konyaka, ngaphandle kokuba unikezele izimo zokugcina ezifanelekileyo zazo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqalisa amalungiselelo kwinqanaba lokukhula kwabo kwintsimi.
Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa kweedahlias
Ngaphambi kokuvuna i-dahlias ebusika, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola nokuhlanza phakathi kwabantu abemi. Zonke izityalo ezibuthathaka, ezo ziqhambile kakubi kwaye zingekho kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngokukrokrelwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kufuneka zihluthe ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye zilahlwe. Izityalo ezigulayo zinconywa ukuba zitshise kwaye zingcwatyelwe ngokucokisekileyo emhlabathini.
Emva koko, siyaqhubeka ukumba ii-tubers. Ngaphambi koku, phawula iziqu, ushiye isiqwenga malunga no-8 cm. Qaphela ukuba ungalahlekelwa yileyibhile ebonisa iintlobo zezityalo, ukuze kungabikho ukudideka kwixesha elizayo.
Kunokwenzeka, ngaphezu kwenkcazelo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukudibanisa kumanqaku elebula kwizityalo ezilungileyo-ezivela kubo, ngoko unokwandisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomgca ongcono.
Ngaphambi kokumba ingcambu, kuyimfuneko ukuyibeka kumacala amane kumgama we-30 cm ukusuka kwisiqhamo-ke iingcambu zokuqhuba zityalo ziya kunqunyulwa, kwaye izilimo eziyizigaxa ziya kuhlala zizinzile.
Ukucubungula izilimo eziyizigaxa zicutshungulwa. Qaphela ukuba intamo ye-tuber iyancipha kakhulu ukunciphisa eli nani, kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye isityalo esityiweyo ukuba somile kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Kule meko, unciphisa ukuhlukana kweziqhekeza ngamnye. Ukongezelela, iifubers kufuneka ihlambuluke ngamanzi ukusuka emhlabathini, kwaye emva koko unokuqala ukwahlula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukushiya ihlumela yesityalo kwinqanaba ngalinye ukuze intyatyambo entsha ikhule kuyo entwasahlobo.
UDelenki kufuneka uphathwe kwiintlobo ezinambuzane, zomelelwe ngosuku kunye nesiqingatha. Kule meko, ukumiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kwi-samente kufuneka kugwenywe, kuba isamente ithatha umswakama, okwenza ukuba i-tubers igule.
Ungagcina njani izilwanyana ze-dahlia ebusika?
Ukugcinwa kweedahlias ekhaya, oko kukuthi, kwindlu okanye kwindlu - isenzo esivamile. Zifakwa efrijini, zigcine ukushisa kulo ngaphakathi kwi-3-6 degrees Celsius. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uwapakishe ngokuchanekileyo.
Iimeko zokugcina eziphambili ze-tubers ze-dahlias zilinganiselwe i-humidity kunye nobushushu. Abaninzi begadi begadi bafake izibhabhu kwiiplastiki zeplastiki kunye ne-vermiculite, mhlawumbi inxalenye enkulu.
Kukho amacandelwana angalunganga kule ndlela. I-Vermiculite igcina umswakama kakuhle, ngoko ke ukuba iqondo lokushisa likhuphuka, ukuhluma kwangaphambi kwexesha kungenzeka. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, ungagcina izilimo eziyizigulane kwisanti okanye nge-perlite. Nangona kunjalo, i-perlite ayilona khetho efanelekileyo - ayifumananga umswakama obuninzi, kwaye uthuli lwayo lubangela ukuphefumula nzima.
Ungazami ukusebenzisa i-moss kwiimfucuza ze-dahlia - kwifom eyomileyo ithabatha ubuninzi bomswakama nge-chur, eyenza i-tubers ibonakale, xa i-moss emanzi ibangela ukubonakala kokubola kwizinto zokutyala.
Indlela ethembekileyo yokugcina i-dahlias ukuyixuba. Kule nto, ama-tuber elungiselelwe ahlaziye ixesha elifutshane kwiparafini. Ngenxa yoko, iqhutywe ngale ndlela, abantwana balele ixesha elide. Le ndlela ayifanelekile ezo zityalo zityalo ezibonakala ngokukhawuleza
Ungagcina iipilisi kwi-sawdust. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba i-sawdust ayincinci kwaye ayifaki ukunyusa okuninzi kwimpahla yokutyala.
Ungagcina iipilisi kwisibhegi okanye nasiphi na isitya. Into ephambili kukuba bawanike ngeqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokugcinwa ngaphandle kokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuguquka. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, ukushisa okufanelekileyo kokugcina kungaphakathi kwama-3-6 degrees. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lihla ngaphantsi, iibhubhu ziza kumisa, kwaye ukuba ziphezulu, ziza kuqala ukuhluma kwangoko, ngaphezu koko, izilwanyana ezinobungozi zingasebenza.