Gout - iimpawu

I-Gout yisifo apho, ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwamagciwane kwiintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba, ukuhamba (iric acid) iqala ukuqokelela, kubangele iinkqubo zokuvuvukala apho. Iinjongo kunye namalungu ahlupheke kakhulu (isithupha seenyawo sithinteka kakhulu). Kwizigaba zokuqala, lesi sifo kulula ukunyanga, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi izibonakaliso zokuqala zentsholongwane.

Ungazibona njani umtya?

Kukho izigaba ezine zesifo, ezibonakaliswe ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Cinga iimpawu eziphambili ze-gout kubasetyhini kwinqanaba ngalinye.

I-hyperuricemia ye-Asymptomatic

Ngenxa yesakhelo esheshayo emzimbeni we-uric acid, umxholo wayo ephuma kwigazi. Oku kungabangelwa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-purine kwi-metabolism, umsebenzi ongenakonakalisa umonakalo okanye ukwanda kwe-fructose ekudleni. Akukho zibonakaliso zeklinikhi zesifo kweli nqanaba.

I-arthritis enomdla

Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo se-gout sisifo se-arthritis (ngaphezulu kaninzi kwimilenze). Ikhula ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwexesha eliqhubekayo kunye nexesha elide loxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukulungiselela ukuhlaselwa kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 kungabonakaliswa oku kulandelayo:

• malaise jikelele;
• ukoyika;
• kulala ;
• ukunyanzelisa.

Njengomgaqo, umxube we-metatarsophalangeal wezandla zokuqala uchaphazeleka, ngaphantsi kaninzi - idolo, inyawo okanye inyawo. Kukho intlungu ebukhali, ngokukhawuleza kwintsebenziswano, ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingenakuxoxwa. Ukuhlaselwa kwimeko ezininzi kubusuku okanye kusasa. Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:

• ukuvuvukala kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
• umda wokuhamba ngokubambisana;
• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo (kulandelwa ukutshatyalaliswa);
• ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
• ukuphosa;
• khulisa;
• tachycardia ;
• kunyuka kwixinzelelo lwegazi.

Ezi zimpawu zilungelelaniswa ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Ixesha lokubhala

Emva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala okuhlangeneyo (ukuhlaselwa), kukho ixesha elide 'lokuphila ngokupheleleyo' ukusuka kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Imisebenzi ehlangeneyo ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umntu ogulayo angaziva enempilo.

Kwixesha elizayo, ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kuyaphindwa kwixesha elihlukeneyo, ukufumana inani elinyukayo lamajoyina angaphantsi naphezulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ixesha lokutshintsha liba lifutshane.

I-gouty engapheliyo idibanisa kwiindawo

Eli nqanaba libhekiselele ekubunjweni kweenguqu kunye kunye nomonakalo wezintso. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulimala kweentso:

1. I-nephropathy ye-Urinary - ebonakalayo engekho isigxina kwi-urine yeprotheni, i-leukocytes, kwakunye ne-hypertension.
2. Ukwakhiwa kwamatye e-urate ngenxa yemvula enkulu ye-uric acid kwi-system ye-tubular yeentso kunye nezigulisi; oku kungabangela ukuhluleka kwe-renal acute.

Ukuchithwa kwamajoyina kwenzeka ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-cartilage kunye neengqungquthela zengqungquthela, kunye nokungena kwi-urate izicubu zexesha. Kukhona ukubunjwa kweefusi-seals ukusuka kumaqoqo e-crystalal urate, ejikelezwe ngamaseli avuthayo kunye nezixube ze-fibrous. Njengomthetho, ii-tofus zendawo zendawo kwi-auricles, phezu kwamaqela athintekileyo, isikhumba phezu kwama-Achilles kunye nama-popliteal tendons.

Izibonakaliso ze-X-ray zesifo se-gout

Izibonakaliso ezithembekileyo ze-X-ray zesifo zingabonwa ngaphaya kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuqala kwesi sifo. Le ndlela ayisetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili, kodwa kuphela ukubeka esweni umphumo wesifo esingapheliyo kumalungu.