Enye yeyona ncinane yingozi kwaye ifanelekile ukuxela izifo ze-hepatitis luhlobo lwe-A okanye iBotkin's disease. Nangona eso sifo sinzima kakhulu isigulane, ngokuqhelekileyo asibanga imbangela emibi yesibindi kwaye iphela ngokuphefumula ngokupheleleyo komntu ngokuphuhliswa komzimba wonke.
Isifo se-jaundice okanye isifo seBotkin sisasazwa njani?
Isifo esicatshangwayo sinesifo esithathelwanayo sentsholongwane kwaye sidluliselwa ngomlomo, ngomlomo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umthuthi we-hepatitis ongahambelani nemimiselo yococeko lomntu, umzekelo, akahlambululi izandla emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese, inokuba yingozi. Ngokusetyenziswa ngokubambisene kwezixhobo, iimveliso zokuzicoca kunye nomntu onjalo, umngcipheko wokuthengisa unyaka ophezulu. Ukongeza, i-jaundice idluliselwa ngokutya kunye namanzi.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umnxibelelwano ngqo kunye nomphathi we-hepatitis A akayimfuneko.
Izibonakaliso zezifo zeBotkin
Ixesha lokunyusa i-incubation liqhubeka ngaphandle kweminye imbonakalo yeklinikhi, ngeli xesha livela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwii-50 iintsuku.
Emva kweli xesha, iimpawu zokuqala zesifo seBotkin zivela:
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- ubuthakathaka obuthathaka, ubuthongo obuqhubekayo kunye nokukhathala;
- ubunzima kwisithili sesibindi;
- intlungu kwi-epigastric region;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza ;
- ukwehliswa okulandelayo kumgangatho wobushushu bomzimba kwiimpawu ezingqungquthela;
- ukungabi nxilweni, i-anorexia;
- Ukwandiswa kwesibindi ngobukhulu;
- kumnyama komchamo;
- ukufumana umbala obala kakhulu, ukuya kumhlophe;
- ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokwandiswa kwamalungu;
- ukuphuka kwesikhumba kunye nabamhlophe kwamehlo, kunye neentlungu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intloko yesi sifo iqhutyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye emva kokugqitywa kwesikhumba kunye ne-sclera, umntu uqala ukuziva ngcono, isibindi sinciphisa umthamo. Ngaphezu koko, ngeli gama isigulane asisasaza.
Usulelo lwe-hepatitis okanye i-Botkin's-treatment
Enyanisweni, umzimba womntu uphiliswa ngokuzimeleyo kwaye kwezinye iimeko, i-jaundice idluliselwa "kwimilenze" ngaphandle kwonyango ekhethekileyo.
Ukuze ukhawuleze inkqubo yokuphilisa, isigulane siqinisekiswa ukuphumla kombhede, ukutya kuyadingeka (kuqala №5а, kwaye ngoko-№5), kuthatha amalungiselelo okuchithwa, iivithamini. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ukwandise umthamo wansuku zonke otywala utywala-malunga neekitha ezingama-3 zamanzi ngosuku. Ukugcinwa kwemali yesetyhula yamanzi kunye nemisebenzi yokukhusela yomzimba imiselwe ngokunyangwa kwe-Ringer-Locke, i-glucose.
Uninzi lwezilwanyana ze-hepatologists nazo zenza i-infusions kunye ne-sorhents (Rheosorbylact) kunye ne-hepatoprotectors (Glutargin). Iimpawu zonyango maxa wambi ziquka ii-injections zikaPapaverin kunye neVikasol - iziyobisi ezisusa i-spasm ye-muscle ebusayo yesisu esiswini.
Ngaloo ndlela, unyango lujoliswe ekupheliseni iimpawu ze-hepatitis A kunye nokuphucula isigxina sonke isiguli. Kulo
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, nangona kungabikho kwezixazululo zesifo sikaBotkin, sisifo esibi esichukumisa zonke iisistim zomzimba ngenxa yobunetyhefu ngezixhobo ezinobuthi. Ngoko ke, ubude bonyango lu malunga nenyanga e-1, emva koko umntu unikwe imvume yokusebenza kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukongezelela koko, ubuthathaka abuhambi ngokukhawuleza kwaye buqhubeka kwiinyanga ezi-3-6, apho kufuneka uqhubeke nokulandela ukutya kunye nokuzama ukuphepha ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.
Ukuthintela izifo zeBotkin
Umlinganiselo owodwa oza kunceda ukukhusela intsholongwane kukulandela imigaqo yococeko. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukucoca kwezandla, amanzi kunye nokutya okudliwe. Zama ukudibanisa nabantu abangenangqiqo, ungadli kwiindawo ezixolisayo kwaye ungazami izithelo ezihlambulukileyo, izityalo kwiimarike.