I-arthritis yamadolo kunye kunye neempawu zonyango kuzo zonke iindlela

I-Arthritis yexolo elidityanisiweyo, iimpawu kunye nonyango olufundwa yi-rheumatologists, ukuvuvukala kweendawo ngaphakathi nangasondeleyo. Amagama athile esi sifo - axhoma kunye ne-gonarthritis. Iingxaki zidibeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo baninzi babesetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30. Njengomthetho, ukuqala kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kubangelwa imithwalo ephakamileyo kakhulu emadolweni.

I-arthritis yamadolo-izizathu

Izinto ezininzi zikhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-gonitis. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangelwa i-arthritis yamadolo, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo zingahlukana. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukuba kuqalwe inkqubo yokuvuvukala, kuba isigulo siyaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimpawu ezikhoyo azikho. Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo ze-arthritis zi:

• ukubekwa kwamathambo ngokungalunganga, okukhokelela ekuhambiseni ukungalingani komthwalo kwidibeneyo;
• iqhwaba okanye i-hypothermia ende;
• ukulimala kunye nokulimala okuhlukeneyo;
• ukungabikho komzimba (ngamanye amaxesha ukuphefumula kubonakala kwimvelaphi ye-urticaria okanye i- edema yeQuincke );
• brucellosis ;
• gout ;
• sesifo sikaBekhterev ;
• uxinzelelo oluninzi oluxakekayo ngenxa yokuxubana kwindoda yangaphambili (loo nto kuthiwa idolo lomfazi wendlu).

I-arthritis echaphazelekayo yamadolo

Isifo esiyinkathazo esichengeni esingafumana izigulane ezahlukeneyo zesini kunye nobudala. I-arthritis enobuqili yamadolo ehlangene, njengomthetho, ifunyanwe kubantu:

• ukuxhatshazwa kwe-rheumatoid arthritis;
• owenza umsebenzi kumalungu;
• nxu lumene;
• i-injection intra-articular;
• nezifo;
• neziyobisi okanye utywala.

I-arthritis echaphazelekayo yamadolo, apho iimpawu kunye nophatho olufanelekileyo lufanelekile ukucingisisa ngokubanzi, kubangele iifungi, iibhaktheriya, ii-virus. Iipathogenic microorganms zingena kwidibeneyo kunye nokuhamba kwegazi, ngesilonda esivulekileyo, ngoncedo olungenelelo. Ukuba ibhinqa lafumana i-gonorrhea ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amathuba okuba umntwana osandulweyo uza kufumaneka ukuba nesifo esithathelanayo. Kwiintsholongwane, ukuphuhliswa kwale fom ye-gonarthrosis kuququzelelwe ukuqala kwasekuqaleni kobomi bokuziphatha ngokwesondo.

I-rheumatoid arthritis yamadolo

I-Pathology idibene neenguqu ezinokukhubazeka ezivela kumalungu. Ukukhupha i-rheumatoid arthritis yegama eliguguzelayo. Iimbangela zeengxaki zibonakala zihlukile, kodwa njengomthetho, uninzi lwazo zidibene nokukhuseleka komzimba. Ukuvuvukala kwenza izicubu ezidibeneyo ezinobungozi ezinobungozi. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo sawo siphukile - kukho ukunciphisa, ukubola. Ukuba i-arthritis yamadolo ayitholakali, iimpawu kunye nonyango aluqalanga ngexesha, ukubuyisela kungadinga ukutshintshwa kwendlela edibeneyo.

I-arthritis esebenzayo yexolo elihlangeneyo

Kubantwana, imbangela yokubonakala kwayo yintloko yezifo zomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-arthritis ye-arthritis ye-articritis ye-knee ivela kwimvelaphi yemasisi, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela , kunye nomqala. Ngabantu abadala, kwiimeko ezininzi, eso sifo senziwa ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo. Kwimigangatho yokuqala ye-arthritis esebenzayo yamadolo, iimpawu kunye nonyango oluxhomekeke kwimimandla ethile yendalo, ayisoloko ibonakala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izigulane ziphendukela kwiingcali kuphela xa umbane ogqithiseleyo uqokelela kwisikhwama esibambene.

I-Gouty Arthritis ye-Knee

Esi sifo simela iqela le-arthritis ye-cristalline. Okokuthi, xa umntu efumanisa i-gonarthritis yexolo elihlangeneyo, kuthetha ukuba kwizitho zakhe kunye nezicubu kukho ukugcinwa kweso sigxina sodium (urric acid salts, ukubeka nje). Kwizinga eliphezulu lokugula, amadoda angaphezu kwama-50 avulekileyo. Oku kuchazwa yintsilelo kwimfuza ethatha inxaxheba ekutshintsheni i-uric acid. Ukuphambukiswa okunjalo, njengomthetho, kwenzeka kuphela kubameli bezesondo ezinamandla. Kubasetyhini, esi sifo sibonakala ikakhulukazi ngexesha lokumisa.

I-Gouty arthritis yamadolo, iimpawu kunye neyonyango phantsi kwayo, zibangelwa ezinye izinto:

• Ukutya ngokutya;
• ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezitya zenyama;
• yokuphila;
• ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithiseleyo (ikakhulukazi ubhiya kunye newayini elomileyo).

Isifo se-post-traumatic of knee joint

Njengoko unokuqikelela ukusuka egameni, ukuxoshwa emva kokukhathazeka kokubambisana kubangelwa umonakalo kumathambo, i-tendon, iigaments. Ukulimala kukukhokelela ekuhambeni kokukhubazeka kwezixhobo ezidibeneyo. Ukuze ugweme imiphumo engathandekiyo kwaye ungagqirha i-arthritis yexolo elihlangeneyo, nangona emva kokufumana ukulimala kancinci kungcono ukubonisana neengcali. Emva koko, zikhokelela ekutshintsheni kwezicubu ezixubileyo kunye nezidumbu, ezithwala ukuvuvukala.

I-arthritis yamadolo - iimpawu

Ukuba amadolo akhathazeke, i-arthritis ayisoloko ixilongwa, kodwa intlungu ithathwa njengenye yempawu eziphambili zesifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ububele bubonakalisa kancane kancane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudibaniswa nokuqina komso. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, intlungu ibonakala kuphela emva kwemithwalo. Ngoxinzelelo, luhlala luhlala luqhubeka, lukhupha. Kwizigulane ezininzi, izinga lokushisa kwindawo echaphazelekayo landa.

Kwimeko yokugula kwesifo se-arthritis, iimpawu zomdolo kunye nezinye ziyakwenzeka. Ngoko, umzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisayithi sokuvuvukala ukuvuvukala, okwenyuka kwinqanaba kwaye akuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yamanzi emetabolism. Kwimigangatho ekupheleni kwezigulane ezininzi izigulane ziqala ukubola. Oku kubangelwa i-muscle spasm evela njengempendulo kwintlungu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umdibaniselwano ulungiswe kwindawo engafanelekanga.

Iqondo le-arthritis yegama

Imiqondiso yesifo ishiyana ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba:

1. Ukukhwaza ngamadolo edibanti yokuqala kukubonakaliswe intlungu encinci. Ngentsasa, ezinye izigulane zivakalelwa ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwamadolo, ehamba emva kwexeshana.
2. Ngomdla wesifo sesibini, intlungu iyanceda, ukuvuvukala kwiphondo leedolo kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Ulusu kumxube ochaphazelekayo luya kubomvu, ukuvuvukala kwakha kuwo.
3. Icandelo lesithathu linzima kakhulu. Ngokwe-arthritis yokukhubazeka, izigulane zijongene neentlungu ezinzima, ezihamba kunye ne-spasm eqhubekayo ye-musculature, eyenza ukuba idolo liguqulwe.

I-arthritis yexolo elihlangeneyo - ukuxilongwa

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe-gonarthritis, kufuneka uphumelele kwi-diagnostic. Ugqirha kufuneka enze uviwo olupheleleyo: ukufundela umgudu wesigulane kunye neentlobo zokunyakaza kwezi zi gulane eziqhwalakileyo, ukuvavanya izinga lokuvuvukala kunye nokunyameka kwezixhobo ezidibeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenzela ukufumanisa i-arthritis echaphazelekayo yamadolo, i-X-ray iyathathwa kwaye kuthathwa uvavanyo lwegazi.

I-Arthritis yamadolo

Gonitis unyango kufuneka lubanzi. Ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo isigulane akufanele kuthathe kuphela unyango, kodwa wenze okuzenzekelayo, sebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kuyingcali yecandelo lokuqwalasela indlela yokuphatha i-arthritis yamadolo, ngokuqwalasela zonke iimpawu zesifundo sesifo emzimbeni wesigulane. Ngaphambi kokuqala unyango, isigulane kufuneka silungiselele ukuba inkqubo yokubuyisela iza kuthatha ixesha elide.

Ukutya okunzulu kwi-gonite akuqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba eso sifo sibangelwa ukukhuluphala, kuyakufuneka ukuba ilandele ukutya. Kwimenyu yemihla ngemihla kufuneka udibanise isonka, okusanhlamvu, izithelo, kunye nemifuno, iimveliso zobisi ezimuncu, inyama enomzimba, iinkukhu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando lungafuneka ukuba lutshintshe iqhagamshelo kunye nensimbi okanye iplastiki.

I-ointment for arthritis yamadolo

Enye yezinto ezinyanzelekileyo zonyango ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo. Ukunyanga kwesifo se-arthritis kuquka ezo ndlela:

1. Diclofenac. Faka isicelo kwisiza sokuqhaqha ngoqweqwe oluncinci. Udibaniso oluchaphazelekayo lungagqitywa ngeDiclofenac 2 - 3 amaxesha ngosuku. Ukusebenzisa amafutha, kufuneka uqaphele ngokucacileyo ukuba ayibetha amanxeba kunye neembumba. Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, izandla kufuneka zihlanjwe ngesepha.
2. Ketorol. I-arhente ilungile, kodwa ifanelekile kuphela ukuphelisa intlungu, ukuvuvukala, le mafutha asisusi.
3. I-Orthophene. Kulungele ukusetyenziswa kwezigaba zokuqala zesifo. Akunjalo na ukuba kufuneka uxinzezele emadolweni nge-arthritis ne-Orthophene.
4. Nimeslide. Esi sixhobo esihle esetyenziswa ukulwa ne-gonitis kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo. Njengenxalenye yamathambo-steroids, anika umphumo onamandla wokuchasana. Kodwa inemiphumo-iinguqu ezintle zibonakala zibonakala kwinyanga emva kokuqala kokusetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ziziphi izinto ezithintekayo eziphethwe yi-arthritis?

Ukuze iil injini edibeneyo, kusetyenziswa iyeza ezahlukeneyo. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zonyango lweziyobisi ze-knee arthritis ezikhethiweyo zikhethwe oogqirha ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yempilo yesigulane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezo ziyobisi zisetyenziswa:

1. Corticosteroids. Zijoliswe ekupheliseni iinkqubo ezinokutsha. Benza izinto endaweni kwaye abachaphazeli imeko jikelele yomzimba. I-corticosteroids ethandwa kakhulu yi: Diprospan, Lidocaine, Celeston, Flosteron.
2. Abasebenzi beCondroprotectors. Uncedo lokumisa inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zomzimba. Ukongezelela, amalungiselelo ale qela - afana ne-Alflutop - ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo ze-metabolic, ukuvuselela umveliso osebenzayo we-collagen eziyimfuneko ekwakheni i-cartilage, nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kokulimala.
3. Hyaluronic acid. Eli liyinxalenye ephambili ye-intra-articular fluid, ekhusela umdibaniso kumonakalo. Iqukethe i-hyaluronic acid eFermatron, i-Sinocrom, i-Ostenil kunye namanye amalungiselelo.
4. Iigesi zegesi. Zisetyenziswe kwizixhobo zanamhlanje. Ukubunjwa kweenjini kufaka i-carbon dioxide. Ukunyuka okubukhali kuyo kwiimisipha kunye namajoyina athabatha igazi kwiindawo ezibuhlungu. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo zokuxiliswa komzimba zikhawuleza, kwaye izicubu ezinobungozi zibuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, igesi ngokwayo isuswa ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni.

I-Gymnastics ye-arthritis yamadolo

Kukho ezininzi iinkalo ezahlukeneyo eziphuhlisiwe. Ukukhetha iindlela eziphambili ze-arthritis zamadolo, kunye nonyango lonke, kufuneka ingcali. Ukufudumala kuya kubandakanya malunga neziganeko ezinjalo:

• ehamba kwindawo;
• ukuhamba kunye nokwandiswa kwemilenze emadolweni;
• ukudluliselwa kwesantya kwisithende ukuya kwizwane;
• "Iiswele" (ukuwela imilenze kwindawo echanekileyo);
• ukuhamba kweenyawo kwindawo ephakamileyo;
• "Ibhasikidi" (ukulinganisa ukutshutshiswa kweentsika ezigobile emadolweni ngemilenze ukusuka kwindawo yokulala).

Ukuhlambala emadolweni nge-arthritis

Ukuphucula umphumo wokusetyenziswa kweyeza zonyango, izigulane ezinegonitis zidla ngokumisela ikhosi yokubilisa. Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe isifo se-arthritis segolo, kufuneka ufumane umgangatho wokuxhatshazwa kwemisipha ephakathi kwendibano eyonakalisiweyo, amandla okuphumla kwemisipha, iingongoma ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni. Emva kweseshoni yokuqala, utshintsho olulungileyo luya kubonakala:

• Intlungu iqala ukuphelisa;
• ukuhamba kuya kubuyiselwa kwidibaniselwano echaphazelekayo;
• uyeka ukuqokelela i-pathological fluid.

I-arthritis yamadolo kunye nokunyangwa kwamanyathelo omntu

Ngokwesiko, phambi kokuba uphathise iidolo kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu, kufuneka uqiniseke ngokuchanekileyo neengcali. Kwesinye isigulane, i-rheumatologists incoma ukuthatha isipuni se-apula cider iviniga, ihlanjululwe ngeglasi yamanzi 3 ukuya kumahlanu ngamaxesha. Umhluzi wamagqabi e-bay unceda abanye. Ukusela loo mayeza unayo enye iglasi phambi kokulala emithathu intsuku.

Indlela yokuphatha iipilisi ezihamba phambili kunye needolo kunye namayeza?

Izithako:

• blackberryberryberry (iintyatyambo) - 1 inxalenye;
• i-Willow bark - izingxenye ezi-5;
• amaqabunga amaqabunga - iingxenye ezine;
• amanzi abilayo - 1 iglasi.

Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa :

1. Izithako zigaxa kwaye zidibanise.
2. 1 tbsp. l. Umxube obangelwayo uthele amanzi abilayo.
3. Ukugosa ukunyuswa nokushiya.
4. Ngesiqingatha seyure iyeza likulungele.
5. Thatha ukuba ibe sisiqingatha seglasi ngaphambi kokutya amaxesha amane ngosuku.