Kuphosakeleyo ukubiza umnxeba wokugula ngengxaki yesifo. Le ngxaki ingathathwa nje njengobonakaliso besifo esibi kakhulu, ukungaqhelekanga kumsebenzi wezitho okanye iinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo ekulawuleni uxinzelelo. Kukho isifo somfutho ophezulu wegazi oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi ngezinye zeempawu zabo akuyi kuba yinto engcolileyo.
Yiyiphi imbangela yesondlo sobungozi besibini?
Ukuxilongwa kweempawu ezibangelwa yingozi yengozi yokhuseleko isetyenziselwa ezininzi izizathu. Kubangelwa zizifo ezahlukeneyo:
- isifo sofuba sezintso;
- pyelonephritis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- umzobo wokuguqulwa komthi;
- encephalitis;
- ixinzelelo kunye nentloko yomzimba;
- ukuzalwa komntwana kunye nokufumanisa intliziyo;
- ukuhambisa i-goiter enobuhlungu;
- hypoplasia;
- dystopia;
- urolithiasis;
- izilonda zeerteral;
- i-atherosclerosis ;
- thrombosis nabanye.
Ukwahlula kwesifo somfutho wegazi
Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangela ingxaki, iingcali ziye zaphuhlisa uluhlu oluthile lwe-hypertension yesibini. Kubonakala ngathi:
- Uxinzelelo lwengqondo olubangelwa zizifo zengqondo kuthiwa i-renal okanye i-nephrogenic.
- I-Symptomatic endocrine yongcinezelo yengozi ivela kwimvelaphi ye-Cushing's syndrome, i-hyperaldosteronism yokuqala, ipheochromocytoma, hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis.
- I-hypertension ye-Hemodynamic ibangelwa zizifo zesistim se-cardiovascular system (kubandakanywa nezifo zeenjini ezinkulu).
- Ukuba isicatshulwa sesibini segazi esiphezulu siphumelele kwimvelaphi yesisu okanye ukulimala kwengqondo, ichazwa njenge-centrogenic.
- Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba ingxaki iba ngumphumo wokusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile. Olu hlobo lwexinzelelo lwengqondo lubizwa ngokuba yi-iatrogenic.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neendlela zokuxilongwa kwegazi eliphezulu
Iimpawu zecandelo lesibini eliqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki zengxinzelelo yegazi zihluke kakhulu. Uluhlu olulodwa kuphela - kunye nexinzelelo lwengqondo, iimpawu eziphambili zeengxaki zihambelana nemibonakalo yesifo esabangela.
Kwaye impawu eziphambili zengcinezelo yokhuseleko ziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukubonakala kwengxolo nokukhalisa ezindlebeni;
- iintloko zasoloko zinzima;
- intlungu entliziyweni;
- kukhanya kumnyama (ngamanye amaxesha kuhamba kunye neembonakalo "zeempukane");
- ukuvakalelwa kunye nokuxhalaba;
- ukucasula ngokweqile.
Ukuba i-blood pressure ye-blood pressure ayifumaneki kwixesha, kunokuvela iingxaki ezinokuthi:
- i-cerebral hemorrhage;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- ukuhluleka kwezintso;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo engapheliyo;
- angina pectoris ;
- i-arrhythmia, ilandelwa ngokufa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukufumanisa i-hypertension yesibini yesibini yenyanga ingenziwa ngoncedo lwezifundo zebhubhoratri kunye nezixhobo:
- iinjongo zeengqondo;
- iimvavanyo zomchamo;
- izifundo ze-radionuclide;
- ultrasonography;
- tomography;
- I-ray-ray usebenzisa uhlobo oluphambeneyo.
Unyango lwe-blood pressure
Ukuqala unyango lwe-hypertension yesibini, kufuneka kubone ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Emva koko ukulwa nesifo-kubangelwa.
Ngokufana nokuthatha unyango, kuyinqweneleka kakhulu ukuhambelana nemithetho embalwa elula ngexesha lonyango:
- Kufuneka uphinde ucinge ngokutya kwakho: ngaphandle kweetyuwa, ipilisi, izitya ezifakiwe kunye nezitya zokubhema.
- Kwimihla ngemihla, yongeza uhambo olutsha.
- Musa ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo kunye nokulula.