Kwi-post yangasemva kwesifo se-thyroid sitholakala kwiimbini ezine ezincinci zee-endocrine. Zivelisa ezibini ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ye-musculoskelet, ukuxhamla. Intsimbi nganye yokunyaniseka ivelisa inani eliyimfuneko lokuzimela (i-hormone ye-parathyroid, i-calcitrine) okanye i-hormone ye-parathyroid, kunye ne-calcitonin, ngenxa yezinto ezifumanekayo ezifumanekayo.
Kutheni sifuna ama-hormone e-parathyroid?
Imisebenzi yomzimba echazwe kukulawula kwe-phosphorus kunye ne-calcium metabolism emzimbeni womntu. Ukuba ukugxininiswa kwezi zinto kwigazi kuyancipha, oku kuyimpendulo yee-receptors ezikhethekileyo. Batshengisa isidingo sokuqalisa ukuveliswa kwehomoni ye-parathyroid kunye ne-calcitonin. Ngaloo ndlela, ezi zinto zikhuthaza i-osteoclasts, kubangele ukuba bandise ukukhululwa kwe-calcium kwiithambo zethambo ukuya egazini.
Ngaloo ndlela, ama-hormone ayadingeka ukulungisa nokugcina imeko eqhelekileyo ye-nervous and motor system emzimbeni.
Izifo ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kwegciwane le-parathyroid
Ukuvelisa ngokweqile kwe-calcitonin kunye ne-parathyroidin, okokuqala, ichaphazela kakubi inkqubo yethambo:
- iifatyambo ezihlala zihamba
- ukwakha i-cyst;
- ukubonakala kweempawu ezibi kakhulu;
- Ukunciphisa, amathambo ahlambulukileyo.
Ukongezelela, ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki ekhubazayo kukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezi zifo:
- nephrolithiasis;
- urolithiasis;
- hypercalcemia;
- ukukhubazeka kokutya;
- nephrocalcinosis;
- kwengqondo;
- buthathaka;
- polyuriya;
- osteodystrophy;
- ukudandatheka;
- ukukhathala okungapheliyo ;
- ukoma ukwanda.
Iingxaki ezidweliswe zivame ukuvela malunga nemvelaphi ye-hyperplasia yeengxaki ze-parathyroid - ukwanda kwenani lezitho, ukukhula, kodwa ezinye izifo zingabangela izifo:
- adenoma;
- isifo esibi;
- ukugqithisa komzimba obuninzi be-vithamine D metabolism;
- ukungaphumeleli kwindlala;
- unyango lwexesha elide kunye ne-anticonpasants;
- izifo ezingapheli zesigca esiswini.
Ziziphi izifo ezenzeka ngenxa ye-hypothyroidism ye-parathyroid?
Ukusilela kwe-calcitrin ne-calcitonin akuqhelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, egazini kukho ukuhla kwe-calcium ngokunyuka kwangexesha elifanayo kwinani le-phosphorus.
I-Hypofunction, eqinisweni, ayibangeli nasiphi na isifo, kodwa ihamba kunye nale mpawu:
- ukuphosa ;
- dermatitis;
- ukomile kakhulu kwesikhumba;
- ukuhamba kweemisipha zezandla neenyawo;
- hlaselwa;
- ukuguqulwa kweminwe kunye nemida;
- ukuxhamla kwamazinyo;
- izibilini zesisu;
- ukugqithisa, ukuchithwa kwezikhonkwane.
Umsebenzi ongenakunyanzeliswayo weentlanzi zengqondo zivela ngenxa yokugula kwintsholongwane yezilwanyana ezingapheliyo. Kwakhona, ingxaki echazwe kukuba ngenxa yomonakalo okanye ukususwa kweengqungquthela ngexesha lokuhlinzwa.
I-ultrasound ye-glands yolwazi kunye nezinye iindlela zokuxilonga
Ukumisela umsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kwamalungu
- umxholo we-calcium eqhelekileyo neononiweyo;
- ukuxinwa kwehomoni ye-parathyroid;
- kwinqanaba le-osteocalcin.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukujonga inani le-calcium ekhutshwe emzimbeni, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba idlule umchamo.
I-ultrasound yindlela yokuxilongwa ekholisayo, kunye nekiso lokumangalisa umbane, ukufundisisa kuvumela ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo ukuphambukiswa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo ukusuka kumgangatho oqhelekileyo, ubukho beemvumba zendalo.