Inkulu kumakholwa yile icon "UMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla" - enye yeemifanekiso zakudala zamaOthodoki, apho ubuso bukaKristu bumelelwa khona. Ukubaluleka kwalo mfanekiso kufaniswe nokubethelelwa. Kukho uluhlu oluninzi olufakwe ngabalobi abaziwayo.
"UMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla" - imbali yemvelaphi
Abantu abaninzi babezibuza apho umfanekiso wesimo sikaKristu wawuvela khona, ukuba akukho nto ithetha ngayo ngeBhayibhile, kwaye ibandla linikezela ubuncinane beenkcazo zokubonakala? Imbali yecandelo "uMsindisi ongenziwanga ngamandla" ibonisa ukuba iinkcukacha zomntu zaziswa kwingxelo yomdumi waseRoma u-Eusebius. Igosa lombutho waseEdessa, uAvgar, wayegula kakhulu, kwaye wathumela umculi kuKristu ukuba abhale umfanekiso wakhe. Akakwazanga ukujamelana nalo msebenzi, ngenxa yokuba wayeyimfama ngenxa yobuthixo.
Emva koko uYesu wathabatha ingubo (ubrus) wazisula ubuso bakhe kubo. Ummangaliso wenzeke apha - umxholo wolu ubuso uhanjiswe kulo mbandela. Umfanekiso ubizwa ngokuba "awunziwe ngezandla", ngenxa yokuba ayidalwanga ngezandla zabantu. Yileyo ndlela ibonakala ngayo uphawu olubizwa ngokuthi "uMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla". Umculi wathatha ilinen ngobuso kukosi, owathi, wayithatha esandleni sakhe, waphiliswa. Ukususela ngeli xesha, umfanekiso usenze imimangaliso emininzi kwaye uqhubeka lo msebenzi kude kube ngoku.
Ngubani obhala "uMsindisi ongenziwanga ngamandla"?
Izintlu zokuqala zeempawu zaqala ukubonakala emva kokusungulwa kobuKristu eRashiya. Kukholelwa ukuba ezi zikopi zaseByzantium kunye neGrike. I-icon "UMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla", umlobi walo owawuyiMsindisi ngokwakhe, wagcinwa nguKumkani uAgargar, kwaye inkcazo yayo yafika kuthi ngamaphepha. Kukho iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uhlawule ngazo xa ucinga umfanekiso:
- Imba eneenkcukacha zeminwe yayisetyenziswe kwisiseko somthi kwaye lo mfanekiso ngumfanekiso kuphela kaYesu njengomntu. Kweminye imifanekiso, uKristu umelelwe okanye ngezinye iimpawu, okanye enze izenzo ezithile.
- Umfanekiso "woMsindisi ongenziwanga ngamandla" ufunyanwe ngokunyanzeliswa kwisikolo seentengiso zabaxumi. Ukongeza, kufuneka benze uluhlu njengomsebenzi wokuqala wokuzimela.
- Kulo mfanekiso nje uYesu umelwe nge-nimbus yoluhlobo oluvaliweyo, oluphawu lokuvumelanisa kwaye lubonisa ukugqitywa kwehlabathi.
- Olunye uhlobo olubalulekileyo lwe-icon "Umsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla" - ubuso bukaMsindisi buboniswa ngokulinganayo, kodwa kuphela amehlo ahluthwa kancinane kwicala, okwenza umfanekiso uphile. Umfanekiso uhambelane kungekhona nje ngokuba ubonisa ukulinganisa kwayo yonke into eyenziwe nguThixo.
- Ubuso bukaMsindisi abubonakali intlungu okanye ubunzima. Ukujonga umfanekiso onokubona uxolo , ukulinganisela kunye nenkululeko kuyo nayiphi na imvakalelo. Amakholwa amaninzi amjonga ukuba ngumntu "ubuhle obucocekileyo."
- Ikhonkco ibonisa ukuxubha, kodwa imifanekiso ayibonakali nje intloko kuphela, kodwa kunye namagxa, kodwa apha ayabikho. Le nkcazo ichazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko kukholwa ukuba intloko ibonisa ubunzima bomphefumlo phezu komzimba, kwaye iyakhonza njengesikhumbuzo sokuba into ebalulekileyo yecawa nguKristu.
- Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubuso buboniswe kwimvelaphi yeethambo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo. Kukho ukhetho xa i-portrait iboniswa ngodonga lwezitena. Kwamanye amasiko, umgca uhlala phezu kwamaphiko ezithunywa zezulu.
"UMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla" U-Andrey Rublev
Umculi owaziwayo wanikezela inani elikhulu leempawu kwihlabathi kunye nomfanekiso kaYesu Kristu wayebaluleke kakhulu kuye. Umlobi unemisebenzi yakhe ebonakalayo ngokulula, umzekelo, ukutshintsha okulula ukukhanya emthunzini, okuchasene ngokupheleleyo nokuchasene. I-icon ethi "uMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla", ebhaliweyo nguAndrei Rublev, ugxininisa ukuthoba okungaqhelekanga komphefumlo kaKrestu, apho kwakusetyenziselwa uluhlu olufudumele. Ngenxa yoko, uphawu lubizwa ngokuthi "luminiferous". Umfanekiso omelelwe ngumculi wawunxamnye nezithethe zaseByzantium.
"UMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla" USimon Ushakov
Ngo-1658, umculi wadala umsebenzi wakhe odumileyo-ubuso bukaYesu "uMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla". I-icon yabhalwa kwi-monasteri, eseSergiev Posad. Unesayizi encinci - 53x42 cm. I icon kaSimon Ushakov "UMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla" wayeyicwecwe emthini usebenzisa i-tempera kunye nomlobi wasebenzisa ukubhala ubugcisa bokusebenza kweso sikhathi. Umfanekiso ugxininiswa ngumzobo opheleleyo wezinto zobuso kunye nokutshintshwa komqulu omnyama nomhlophe.
Yintoni enceda uphawu "uMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla"?
Umfanekiso omkhulu kaYesu Kristu unokuba ngumkhuseli othembekileyo wabantu, kodwa oku kuyimfuneko ukumisela intetho yencoko kunye naye. Ukuba unomdla kwinto ethi "uMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla" uyazikhusela, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuba uyazi ukuba ukhusela kwizifo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezijoliswe kumntu ovela ngaphandle. Ukongezelela, ukuthandaza phambi komfanekiso ngokusindisa umphefumlo, kubantu abasondeleyo kunye nabantwana. Izibheno ezithembekileyo ziya kunceda ukuphucula impilo, ukufumana umsebenzi nokujongana nemicimbi eyahlukeneyo yelizwe.
Umthandazo "Ndiza kusindisa Ubungcwele"
Ungabhekisela kumfanekiso ngamagama akho, into eyintloko kukuba ukwenze ngentliziyo ecocekileyo. Umthandazo olula owaziwa kuwo wonke umntu okholwayo ngu "uBawo wethu". Yanikwa abantu ngoYesu ngokwakhe ebomini bakhe basemhlabeni. Kukhona omnye umthandazo olula, "Ndisindisa uMsindisi", umbhalo ochazwe ngezantsi. Yifunde yonke imihla nangaliphi na ixesha xa intliziyo ifuna yona.
U-Akathist "Ndiya Kuwugcina Ubungcwele"
Ingoma yokudumisa okanye i-akathist, njengokuba umthandazo isetyenziselwa ukubuyela kwiMandla aPhakamileyo ukuze uncede. Ingakwazi ukufunda ngokuzimela ekhaya. I-Akathist "Gcina Ubuso Oyingcwele", isicatshulwa esinokumamela nje, sinceda ukulahla iingcinga ezimbi, fumana inkxaso engabonakaliyo kwaye ukholelwe kuwe. Khumbula ukuba kucula kufuneka kumile, ngaphandle kweemeko ezizodwa (xa kukho iingxaki zempilo).