Akunjalo rhoqo kwiibhedi zethu uya kudibana nale ndwendwe. Okokuqala, i-radish isoloko ithengwa ngaphezu kokukhula kwintsimi. Okwesibini, esi sivakalisi, esivela kwi-Asia efudumeleyo, siyaguquka kwiindawo zethu zokuhamba ngokulula. Ingxaki ayikho kakhulu ngokufika kwayo, njengokhetho olufanelekileyo lwexesha kunye nokukhethwa kweentlobo zembewu.
Ukutshala i-daikon entwasahlobo nasekwindla
Umba kunye neentlobo ezinqununu ugqityiweyo kusekelwe kumhlaba kwisayithi. Izityalo zeqela elithi Shiroagari okanye i-Shogoin ziya kuziva zilungele ngodongwe. Kwaye kuyinqweneleka ukukhetha iTokkiki loam. Ukuba kukho umhlaba olula kwindawo yakho, kufuneka ucinge ngokuthenga imbewu kwiqela leNerrim neNinengo. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ukuba sijonge kakhulu kwi- Daikon yokukhethwa kwamanye amazwe, kuba abaphathi basekhaya beli tyala sele bevelise iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zokutyala. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo "uSasha" zichanekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ingxaki eqhelekileyo yokubamba ingalo ixazululwa ngokwayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanqaku afanelekileyo okutyala kunye nokunyamekela i-daikon, kunye nexesha lokutshala, ngokubanzi zijoliswe ngokuchanekileyo ekukhuseleni le ngxelo. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe inxaxheba ekutyaleni mhlawumbi kakhulu entwasahlobo, okanye ekupheleni kwehlobo. Kwakhona, isakhelo esicacileyo kuya kuba nzima ukuchaza ngenxa yemozulu ehlukeneyo. Kwimimandla enye uSeptemba kude kube sekupheleni kukaAgasti, kwezinye ivele sele iphelile ngo-Agasti ukupholisa ngo-Oktobha.
Ngokwezihlandlo ezicetywayo zokutyala i-daikon kwisithili esenyakatho, ukutyala kwintwasahlobo ngokuqhelekileyo akucebisi, ekubeni isityalo siza kuqala ngokukhawuleza ukuqhakaza kwaye isityalo sesityalo asiqulunqi. Kwinqanaba eliphakathi, kuthathwa njengesiqhelo ukutshala imbewu yezityalo ezisekho ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli, kwaye inyanga kamva le mbewu ihanjiswa ku-greenhouse phantsi kwefilimu. Kwindawo ephakathi, malunga nephakathi kwehlobo kwaye de kube sekupheleni kukaAgasti.
Ukulima kunye nokunakekelwa kwe-daikon
Akunakutsholwa ukuba ukunakekelwa kwe-daikon kunzima okanye kubulumko kakhulu. Enyanisweni, konke kuya kwehla ukutyhala kunye nokunisela. Kodwa ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwemihla yokutyala luba yingxaki ebalulekileyo kwimicimbi yokutyala nokunyamekela i-daikon.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ungumlingani wezolimo, ke le nkcubeko iya kuba ngumhlobo wakho. Inyaniso kukuba batyala kwakhona emva kokuvuna isivuno sokuqala. Njengoko abaphambili bacebisa ukuba bakhethe idayi, i-anyanisi eluhlaza okanye isaladi. Ukuba unquma ukutshala imbewu ngokukhawuleza kwindawo evulekile, ngoko kufuneka kwenziwe ngoJulayi, siya kuvuna ukususela ngoSeptemba kuze kube seqhwa. Ukuba ngumbuzo we-greenhouse, imiqathango yokuhlwayela i-daikon ishintshwe malunga neenyanga. Emva koko unokuhlwayela kude kube ngu-Agasti.
Yona isicwangciso sokutshala i-daikon ilula kakhulu. Sakha phezulu kwaye ngexesha elifanayo elincinci iibhedi ezaneleyo. Malunga nomgama weminwe emithathu isasaza imbewu. Emva koko, ngoncedo lwebhola, uhlaba umhlaba ukuze ungene kwi-roots. Iipenctures zenziwa emva kokuhlamba iibhedi ngamanzi. Abanye abalimi banqwenela ukukhula imifuno emikhulu kwaye bahambelane neskimu ehlukileyo. Lapha phakathi kwembewu umgama u malunga no-10 cm. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugweme ukunqanda. Iibhedi kunye nama-mulch ngokubanzi kubanele ukusebenzisa indlela eqhubekayo.
Landing daikon kunye nokunyamekela okunye kukho izinto:
- Iingcali ekulimeni kwesi siqhelo zikhohlisayo: emva kokuhlwayela, umbhede ufafazwe ngumlotha omkhulu, ukuvelisa izityalo emva kokuhluma. Inyani kukuba amahlumela ale nkcubeko ayenomdla we-slugs kunye nezinye izilwanyana.
- Ubumanzi obuninzi, ubuninzi obumanzi kunye nokucoca ingcambu. Kwiimeko zesomiso, ziya kukhula, kodwa ziya kuhlala zizinzile kwaye zihlala ziqinile.
- Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba le ndawo ifake imibhede ephakamileyo, apho uluhlu lwehlabathi oluvundileyo alukho ngaphantsi kwama-40 cm.
- Yilungiselele ukuba inxalenye yesithathu yesityalo esisisigxina iya kubanjwa ngaphandle komhlaba. Ukuze ulondoloze ukunambitheka kwalo, kubalulekile ukutyala imibhede, kwaye emva kokucoca izityalo kufaka i-phosphate fertilizer encinane.