I-oleander yesityalo esinqwenelekayo inomtsalane ngeentyantyambo ezimnandi ezinobomvu kunye nombala obomvu ngeefom, ezincinci, i-lanceolate, amaqabunga. Enyanisweni, ezinye iintlobo ze-shrub ezingapheli zinemibala ephuzi kunye nomhlophe. Sineli sityalo, esikhula kwimimandla efudumele yendawo yokuhlala yaseMedithera, ekhulile engadini, nakwizindlu. Kule meko, isiqithi asithathwa njengengqondo kwaye ifuna imeko ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqukumbela ngokugcwele kunye nexesha elide kuyimfuneko ukwazi impawu yokulima. Ngoko, malunga nokukhathalela i-oleander ekhaya.
Unokunyamekela njani i-oleander?
Ngokuqhelekileyo ekhaya, abalimi bakhula iintlobo enye kuphela - i-oleander eqhelekileyo. Ibhodlela lebhasi lifakwa kwindawo edibeneyo. Enyanisweni, ngelixa ukukhanya kwelanga kuyingozi kwi sityalo, ngoko ukukhanya kufuneka kwasasazeka ukuze kuphephe ukutshisa. Ukuba ilanga alanele, ungalindelanga kwi-oleander ende eguqayo kunye nemifuno elubala. Ngokubhekiselele kummandla weqondo lokushisa ehlobo, kulungile ukuba igumbi lifudumale kwigumbi elingama-20-25 degrees, nangona ummi waseMedithera ubekezelela zonke i-degrees ezingama-30. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, isityalo sinokuthi sithathwe emoyeni ovulekile, umzekelo, ibhalkoni, iloglog okanye umyezo. Ebusika, isityalo kufuneka sibekwe kwigumbi elipholileyo (5-10 degrees). Kule meko, i-oleander eziqhelekileyo ekhaya kubalulekile ukuhlala kwiimeko ezikhanyisiweyo. Ngaphandle koko, isityalo siya kululeka, kodwa iifuno zayo aziyi kuvulwa, kwaye amaqabunga aya kuqala ukuphela.
Ukunyamekela igumbi le-oleander liquka ukuthambisa okulinganayo. Yenziwa nje ngomhlaba womhlaba omile. Ukuthambisa okuninzi kukukhokelela ekuqhelweni kweqabunga lamagqabi kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amanzi ashushu kwaye azinzile. Kwixesha elibandayo, i-oleander kufuneka ihlaziywe kanye emva kweentsuku eziyi-8-10. Uyakuthanda isiqithi aze afefe amaqabunga ngamanzi ashushu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kudinga intyatyambo ngexesha leentshukumo ezisebenzayo nganye veki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo ezichumayo ezenziwe ngokulungelelanisa izityalo ezilumkileyo zilungiselelwe oku.
Akukho nto ebalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni kweentyatyambo zi-oleander kunye nezihlahla. Le nkqubo ayikwenzeki nje ukuba yenze isithsaba esihle sehlathini, kodwa kwakhona ukuqinisa amagatsha nokukhuthaza ukuhamba kakuhle. Ukucima i-oleander ekhayeni ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokuphela kwehlobo okanye ekuwa, emva koko emva kwesigaba seentyantyambo siphelile. Kodwa khumbula ukuba kufuneka wenze inkqubo kwiiglavu, njengoko ijusi yesityalo inetyhefu. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, i-oleander ingaba negalelo lezindlu ezinobuthi.
Ukutshintshwa kunye nokuveliswa kwe-oleander ekhaya
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-oleander ayigudluli kakuhle, ngoko utshintsho lomhlaba lufanele lwenziwe njengoko luyimfuneko, oko kukuthi, xa iingcambu zesityalo ziya kubulala umhlaba. Kodwa kungcono ukuvelisa izityalo ezincinane minyaka yonke. Yenza ukutshintshwa kwindlela zokuqala zentsholongwane. Ngaphantsi kwebhodi elitsha, faka umgca okwaneleyo wamanzi, kwaye ke umhlaba ngokwawo. I-Substrate ye-oleander ilungiselelwe ngokuxuba izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-loamy, 1 inxalenye yesihlabathi, i-peat kunye ne-compost.
Ukongeza kokunyamekela i-oleander, abaninzi banokubandakanya ukuveliswa kwayo. Yenziwa ngamacici, iindawo zomoya kunye neenqabileyo ngembewu. Kwindlela yokuqala, ukucoca ama-8-10 cm ubude busiwe kwisityalo, kushiyelwe usuku lokumisa amacandelo kwaye kufakwe umxube weratshi kunye namaraka (okanye ngamanzi ngamalahle) kwiklasi elikhanyayo elinamaqondo angamaqondo angama-degrees angama-20. Emva kwe-1-1, iinyanga ezi-5, izityalo ezincinci zingatsalwa. Xa ukwandiswa ngophawu lomoya emoyeni wegatsha, iincwadana zetyhula ziya kwenziwa. Isebe lifakwa kwisanti enomanzi. Kungekudala, iingcambu zenziwe kwisiza sokusikwa. Emva koko ama-cuttings kufuneka anqunywe kwaye atshintshwe.