Isityalo se-oleander singowesapho saseTatra. Ilizwe lakwa-Asia Minor kunye namazwe aseMeditera. Kwiindawo zeMediterranean, izilwanyana ezintathu zityalo ziqhelekile, kwaye i-oleander eyodwa kuphela ikhula kwinkcubeko yangaphakathi. I-shrub esisiqhelo esinesibhakabhaka esinomtsalane, omnyama, i-branching stems, enokufikelela kumitha ezimbini. I-Oleander ikhulile kuLwandle oluLwandle oluMnyama lweCaucasus kunye neCrimea, eningizimu ye-Asia Ephakathi, eTranscaucasus. Kwiindawo ezikumantla, kwenzeka kuphela kwigumbi lenkcubeko.
Indlu ye-plant oleander yinto yokuhlobisa, i-shitubhi, i-shrub ehle kakhulu, echanekileyo kwiimeko zegumbi. Amagqabi e-oleander anqabile kwaye aninzi, afana namagqabi enkomo. Amagqabi ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okonqabileyo, kunye ne-vein vein phakathi. I-Oleander iintyatyambo zilula kwaye zi-terry. Ngombala bahlukaniswe baba ngqayi, babomvu, bemi pinki kunye nemhlophe. I-Oleander iyintyatyambo eqhelekileyo yezantsi. Ukufumana umswakama, ukutya nokukhanya kwelanga, kuya kubonakala ixesha elide, ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. I-Oleander ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukugcina iifom, iintyatyambo kunye nama-ovari. Xa ziqhakaza, ziqhumisa kakhulu, ngoko ke kunokubangela intloko enkulu. Awukwazi ukulala egumbini nge-oleander yeentyantyambo, kuba iintyatyambo zenza ukunambitheka okumnandi kodwa kunamandla.
Oleander: ukulima
Ukuba uthengela i-compact oleander bush, yazi ukuba isityalo singakhula ukuya kwi-2 mitha ukuphakama kwaye kuya kuthatha indawo eninzi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abalimi abakhawulezi ukufumana isityalo, nangona i-oleander ingenakuthobeka kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela. Ekubeni esi sityalo sikhulu, sikhetele ngakumbi kwizakhiwo zeofisi. U-Oleander ekhaya ukhetha indawo ekhanyayo kwaye ilanga kakhulu. Ikhula kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20-25 ° C. I-Oleander idinga ukukhanya okulungileyo ebusika - emthunzini isityalo asiyi kutywala kwaye siya kulahla amaqabunga. Musa ukubeka ientyatyambo kufuphi neefowuni zokufudumala. Ukuba igumbi litshiswa, lifafaze imihla ngemihla.
Unokunyamekela njani i-oleander?
Ngethuba lokukhula, isityalo sihlala sityiliswa kwiqondo lokushisa, kwaye kanye ngeveki sondliwa ngamaqhekeza omgquba. U-Oleander uthanda izityalo ezichumisayo. Ehlobo, isityalo singathatyathwa siye kwintsimi yangaphambili, kwishushu eshushu sefakwe kwisitya se-drip. Xa i-oleander isaselula, kufuneka iguqulwe minyaka yonke. Isityalo esingumntu omdala sinyatheliswa rhoqo emibini ukuya kwimithathu emithathu. Yenza oku entwasahlobo. Kwi sityalo esidala, umgca ophezulu womhlaba uthathelwa endaweni.
I-Oleander: ukusika izihlahla
Ukutshala izityalo kwenziwa ngekwindla, emva kokuqhakaza. I-oleander encinane ifanele ibe yimilo emithathu, ukwenzela ukuba yomelele. Umdala uqukumbeka ngokukhawuleza kufuneka unqunywe (kwinqanaba lomhlaba), oku kuya kunika imilambo eninzi kunye nokuvuselelwa kwesityalo.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-oleander
I-Oleander ipapashwa ngokucoca. Njengomthetho, akusikho iinqununu ezinqabileyo ezithatha ngokukhawuleza. Bafaka kwibhotile yamanzi, ephosa iinqaba ezimbalwa zomthi womthi. Oku akuyi kuvumela isityalo ukuba sibole emanzini. Intamo yebhotile ixutywe ngekotoni. Kunokwenzeka ukucothula iinqununu kwisanti okanye emhlabeni, kodwa i-rootlets ibonakala ngokukhawuleza emanzini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuveliswa kwe-oleander kuphelela ekuhlulekeni.
Kukho enye indlela yokuphanga. Isithwathwa se-cuttings sithathwa, sihlanganiswe kwiphephandaba. Umzantsi weengcambu kunye nephephandaba lixutywa ngamanzi, emva koko lifakwe kwisikhwama seplastiki. Imiba ivela ngokukhawuleza, emva koko isityalo sityalwe emhlabeni.