Ummeli wentsapho yaseGesnerian kunye nomthonyama emazweni afudumeleyo, i-epicion inayo yonke inzuzo yeentyantyambo zangaphakathi ngexesha elifanayo: ukulula kwiinkathalo kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ukutshatyalaliswa kobuhlaza unyaka wonke, kwaye ke le miphunga emangalisayo.
Isiqephu - inkcazo
Isityalo sifike kuthiwa sisuka kumanxweme aseBrazil, eColombia naseGuinea. Kuzo ndawo, i-epic ayiyintyatyambo yangaphakathi, isasazeka emhlabeni ngokuphathelele uhlobo lweengca, ukukhetha indawo emnyama phantsi kwemithi. Amagqabantshi ayo ayaziwa: anjengokuthi afakwe phantsi, umbala wabo ucebile kwi-pink-brown ukuya eluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zifana negramophones ezincinci, ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yamagqabantshintshi zikhangeleka ngokukhethekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezihlukeneyo, isityalo sithwalwe ngeentyantyambo, eziluhlaza, ezibomvu okanye ezipinki, kukho iintlobo ngeentyantyambo eziluhlaza okomhlaza kunye neyemhlophe.
Ekhaya, abalimi beentyatyambo baqwalasela i-epicure yeentyantyambo ezide kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kobunzima obuhlaza. Ukususela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwefestile kuza kuba nempikiswano yemibala. Ebhodini, imbewu iqala ukukhula, kodwa emva kwexesha ihamba ngokunyuka iphinde iguquke ibe yikcubeko le-ampel. Njengoko ukukhula nokubunjwa kwamahlumela okulenga kunika i-lateral, eyenza ihlathi liluhlaza kwaye lihle.
Isiqendu - Iindidi
Zonke iintlobo zezityalo zafika kuthi zivela kwilizwe lethu. Zonke zinempawu zobunjani, ngamnye unamandla akhe:
- I-clavicle ye-Epiphytic ibizwa ngokuba ngu-piabia. Le nhlobo ivela kuthi evela eMexico, unokuyifunda kwiimakhishithi ezincinci kunye nokuguquka komthunzi oluhlaza ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuya kumnyama. Ikhupha le ntlobo ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe, ngaphakathi zihlanganiswe ngamachashaza amfusa. Le ntlobo yanikezela ezininzi iintlobo zokuhlobisa.
- Umthandi wesithunzi ngumhlobo wobomvu obomvu. Uvela eColombia naseBrazil. Esi sityalo sikhulu kunamalungu adlulileyo, amaphecana afana neentliziyo. Iintyatyambo kwiimpawu ezahlukileyo ezibomvu, kwiphepha elibomvu eliphakathi phakathi kukho umbala ohlaza.
- Ukusuka eSurin naseGuinea, sinohlobo lwe-epizooty. Kulungele ngakumbi ukukhula kwamakhulu kunezinye.
Isiqephu - ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Njengabo bonke abantu abavela kumazwe afudumeleyo, ukubethelwa kweentyatyambo kukunyuka kunye ne-thermophilic, kodwa kulula ukunyamekela. Esi sisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa i-terrariums okanye ukukhula kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezincinci. Ukuqala nokuvelisa abalimi beentyatyambo xa befunda ukugcina iingcebiso eziphambili ngexesha. Ubulumko obuninzi bokukhula kukugcina ukuthambisa nokunyusa.
Iintyatyambo ze-episode-watering rules
Ukunisela okufanelekileyo kuyindawo ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela. Kwisiqhelo, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kunciphise ukugcina imeko yomhlaba:
- xa yonke into ihamba ngeentyantyambo, nganye iintsuku ezintathu iintsholongwane zifuna inxalenye entsha yomswakama, phakathi kokunisela ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuvumela umhlaba ume;
- ngelixa ubeka iliso ngokucophelela ukuba i-tray ayigcwaliswanga ngamanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, kuba le ndlela ehambelana neengcambu ezonakalisayo;
- soloko uzalisa amanzi anokufudumala kunye namanzi athambileyo, amanzi okupompoza akavumelekanga;
- kunye nokufika kwexesha lokufudumala, isityalo asiyidingi loo manzi amanzi, kodwa ayitshintshisi ukoma, ngoko silinde ukomiswa komgca ophezulu kunye nosuku olulandelayo siyawuhambisa;
- nangaliphi na ixesha amanzi awela kuphela emhlabeni, kuyadingeka ngeengcambu kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lonakalise amaqabunga ahluma.
I-Primer yokukhupha
Esi sityalo sivame ukukhupha umbhobho ongaphantsi komhlaba, obeka umgangatho womhlaba - kufuneka ube lula kakhulu, ukuba awunayo. Inyani kukuba zonke iintlobo zezi zityalo zifuna umoya ngeengcambu, ngenxa yoko, ezi mfuno zilandelayo zivele emhlabeni:
- I-primer kufuneka ibe kunye neezongezo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwayo. Ukufikeleleka kwe-oksijini kwiingcambu kuyimpawu ekugqumeni kunye nomgangatho wobuninzi obuninzi: umoya omningi kwinkqubo yeengcambu, inxalenye enkulu ye-aboveground.
- Amanzi ahleliyo akusiyo kuphela imbangela yokubola kweengcambu, kodwa kunye nokuthintela ukuhamba kwe-oxygen. Umhlaba onzima ngexesha lokulibaziseka amanzi phakathi kweengqungquthela, ngenxa yoko, intyatyambo igxeka nje.
- Kwiivenkile zithengisa oko kuthiwa ngumhlaba olula, umhlaba wee-violets uya kufikelela kwakhona. Kulungile, ukuba ungeze umthi onzima kumhlaba olungeleyo, i-epic iya kubonga.
I-Flowerpot
Inkqubo yenkcenkceso idinga ibhodlela elungileyo kwisantya esifanayo kunye nokunisela okufanelekileyo. I-Epicia yokutshala indlu ivakalelwa kakuhle kwiifolothi ezingenanto kwaye zingenanto, apho iingcambu zingayi kuzinzulu. Le fom yeentyatyambo yeentyatyambo iya kuthiwa isitya okanye isitya. Njengoko ukukhula kukhula, i-vase ishukunyiselwa kwisityalo esimisiwe ukuze amahlumela angakwazi ukuxhoma ngokukhululekile. Akukubi ukunika intyatyambo yendawo, ukuze ingabikho kwezinye iiphothi: akuyona ingxaki yokuthabatha ingcambu kwisitya esingummelwane.
Isiqendu sokutsalwa
Ukutshintsha indawo kwindawo yesityalo isoloko iphazamisekile, nangona xa ukufakelwa kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, i-pot entsha kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba kumbuzo wokunyamekela i-epic ayikho kwindawo yokugqibela. Le nkqubo ineziganeko zayo kunye neengcebiso:
- Kwizityalo zomntu omdala, imfuno yerobhothi entsha ivela nganye kwiminyaka emibili, izilwanyana ezincinci zifakwe rhoqo ngonyaka. Ixesha elifanelekileyo le yintwasahlobo.
- Zonke iintlobo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke, i-vase nganye entsha kufuneka ibe malunga no-4 cm ububanzi ngaphezu kweyaphambili, ngoko inkqubo yenkcaso iya kuba neendawo ezaneleyo. Siyakhumbula ukubunjwa okuchanekileyo komhlaba, umsele wamanzi . Iphuzu elibalulekileyo: amacala ombindi akufanele aphakame kakhulu, kuba ufuna ukuxhoma i-ampel. Igumbi ngokwayo lihlanjwe ngesepha kunye namanzi abilayo.
- Isiqingatha seyure sinawo okanye siphuphe ibhodlela ukuze senze lula inkqubo yokukrazula intyatyambo. Iinjongo zikhululiwe kwilizwe elidala.
- Naliphi na isityalo, kufanelekile ukucocelela inkqubo yeengcambu zendawo ebolileyo ngeqebunga kwaye i-cauterize amalahle ochohliweyo. Ingxaki kukuba iingcambu ezincinci zibuthathaka kakhulu, kuya kufuneka zichaneke kakhulu.
- Emva koko unokubeka isityalo kwi-drained drainage, u-ngaphambili uyifafaze ngomhlaba. Amanzi emva kokutyala ientyatyambo ngokubanzi, ukuze amanzi athululelwe emhadini. Emva kwexesha elithile, amanzi agxothwa kwi-pallet.
- Sithumela ibhokhwe kwi-penumbra yokubuyiselwa kwemikhosi yesityalo. Kwi penumbra iya kubamba malunga neveki.
Kutheni iintyatyambo ziqhakaza?
Naliphi na isityalo, ixesha leentyantyambo liwumsebenzi onzima, kuba akulula ukwenza i-bud evule ngaphandle kokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kwi-florist. Ngeentyatyambo ze-epicure, ukunakekelwa okunjalo kwilungiselelo eliyimpumelelo. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kuya kukhokelela ekungabikho kwemifuno. Qinisekisa ukucinga kwezinto ezihamba phambili zeempahla kunye namaphepha amancinane. Ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kokondla okongezelelweyo isityalo akafuni ukuphosa amaqabunga. Ixesha lesityalo kufuneka liqhutywe kunye neefomeral fertilizer rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.
Isiqendu - ukuvelisa
Zonke iintlobo zinokuthi zandiswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeendlela ezintathu zeklasi: imbewu, izicucu kunye nokuhlukana kwamagqabi. Naluphi na uhlobo lokuzaliswa kwesiqhelo ekhaya owukhethayo, kubalulekile ukwenza konke ngokunyamekela kakhulu kunye kuphela nezixhobo ezicocekileyo. Oku kuya kukhusela izityalo ezintsha kwizifo kunye neentlobo. Kungcono ukhethe ixesha lentsholongwane, xa intshukumo esebenzayo yezinto ziqala kumahlumela.
Imbewu yesiqephu
Indlela yeMbewu ibhekisela kumncinci olula, kwaye ayiqinisekisi ukugcinwa kwazo zonke izixhobo ezihlukahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, abalimi beentyatyambo abanamava bathi xa uthengela kubathengi abathembekileyo, uya kufumana umphumo oyifunayo. Yintoni esifanele siyazi malunga nokulima imbewu, kwaye sinakekele ukutyala:
- ukuxuba iilazi ezintathu zelizwe leqabunga ngeglasi yomlambo ococekileyo kwaye uthule kwiibhokisi;
- ukufika kweklasi kwaye kuncitshiswa ukusabalalisa imbewu kwi-surface yomhlaba, ukuhlanjululwa ngokutshiza amanzi, ukumboza ngefilimu ebonakalayo;
- kwixesha elizayo, ukutyala amanzi kwi-spray okanye ukuthulula amanzi kwi-pallet, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umhlaba unomso emva kokuhluma;
- Ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunyuka kwama-100% phantsi kwefilimu, ukuhlaziywa kwimihla ngemihla, kwaye ugcine ubushushu beklasi malunga ne-25 ° C.
Emva kweentsuku ezingama-25-40, phantsi kweemeko ezidalwe, izihlumela ziya kuvela. Izityalo kufuneka zidibene kwiiveki zokuqala ezisibhozo emva kweentsuku eziyi-14. Xa befikelela kwiiveki ezili-12, kufuneka ususe ama-cotyledon kwaye uwatyala kancane. Ukucoca ngesigxina soxinzelelo iintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokutsalwa. Kodwa nangona iinzame ezinjalo ze-titanic aziyi kunika isiqinisekiso sokuba uza kufumana umbala ofanayo weqabunga okanye intyatyambo.
I-Episza - ukuvelisa amaqabunga
Izimo zaseHhousehouse - isiqinisekiso sokuphumelela ukuhluthwa kwesityalo esinikeziweyo. Ukuba unqamle iqabunga ehlathini, libeke kwindawo encane enomsila kwaye udibanise ngegrafu, ngexesha eliya kuthi lithathele ingcambu. Into ephambili kukugcina ubushushu kwi-25 ° C, kuba ukuveliswa kwe-epicure kuya kwenzeka kuphela ngomoya ofudumele kwigumbi. Esikhundleni sephepha elilodwa, unokuthabatha indawo yonke kwaye usebenzise iindlela ezifanayo ukusigxotha, uthathe intlanzi yamanzi endaweni yomhlaba.
Isiqendu - ukuveliswa ngokucoca
Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba isiqu se-rosette, kuya kubakho ukuyibeka kwindawo elungiselelwe kakuhle: okokuqala siyithululela ibumba lokubumba kwisitya, emva koko sisitshixo sesanti elicolekileyo, kwaye phezulu umxube welizwe leqabunga kunye ne-moss. Kwiimeko ezinjalo i-stem iya kuthatha ingcambu ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ngokwenene inketho elula, indlela yokukhulisa i-epic, nje ukulahla i-rosette ngaphandle kokuyichitha kwinqaba lomama.